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briancasteel

Charity MCP Server

by briancasteel

Charity MCP Server

A comprehensive Model Context Protocol (MCP) server that provides AI assistants with enterprise-grade access to charity and nonprofit organization data from the IRS database. This feature-complete server enables AI tools to look up charity information, verify tax-deductible status, search for nonprofit organizations, and utilize advanced prompt templates for guided charity research workflows.

šŸŽÆ Project Status: Feature Complete

Achievement: 100% complete implementation exceeding all original requirements

  • āœ… All 4 core MCP tools with comprehensive error handling

  • āœ… Complete prompt system with 14 specialized templates

  • āœ… Enterprise-grade architecture with full type safety

  • āœ… Production-ready with comprehensive testing and documentation

  • āœ… Advanced features providing superior user experience

Related MCP server: DataNexus MCP

Features

šŸ” Charity Lookup

  • Look up detailed information about any charity using their EIN (Tax ID)

  • Get comprehensive IRS data including official name, location, tax status, and classification codes

  • Validate EIN format and business rules

šŸ”Ž Charity Search

  • Search for charities by organization name, city, or state

  • Support for pagination and filtering

  • Find organizations when you don't have their exact EIN

āœ… Public Charity Verification

  • Quickly verify if an organization qualifies as a tax-deductible public charity

  • Check 501(c)(3) status for donation planning

  • Instant verification of tax-deductible status

šŸ“ Advanced Prompt System (14 Templates)

  • 8 Verification Prompts: Complete charity verification workflows with guided steps

  • 6 Quick Reference Prompts: Streamlined lookup assistance and best practices

  • Dynamic Generation: Template-driven prompts with parameter substitution

  • User Experience: Pre-built workflows for common charity research scenarios

  • AI Assistant Guidance: Best practices and decision trees for optimal tool usage

šŸ›”ļø Enterprise Features

  • Rate Limiting: Configurable API rate limits to prevent abuse

  • Input Validation: Comprehensive validation with security checks

  • Error Handling: Robust error handling with user-friendly messages

  • Logging: Detailed logging for monitoring and debugging

  • Type Safety: Full TypeScript implementation with Zod schemas

Quick Start

Prerequisites

  • Node.js 18+

  • npm or yarn

  • CharityAPI account and API key

Installation

  1. Clone the repository

    git clone <repository-url>
    cd charity-mcp-server
  2. Install dependencies

    npm install
  3. Configure environment variables

    cp .env.example .env
    # Edit .env with your API key and configuration
  4. Build the project

    npm run build
  5. Start the server

    npm start

Configuration

Environment Variables

Create a .env file based on .env.example:

# CharityAPI Configuration
CHARITY_API_BASE_URL=https://api.charityapi.org
CHARITY_API_KEY=your_api_key_here
CHARITY_API_TIMEOUT=10000
CHARITY_API_MAX_RETRIES=3
CHARITY_API_RETRY_DELAY=1000

# Server Configuration  
MAX_CONCURRENT_REQUESTS=10
REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS=30000
ENABLE_CACHING=false
LOG_LEVEL=INFO

# Rate Limiting
RATE_LIMIT_REQUESTS_PER_MINUTE=100
RATE_LIMIT_WINDOW_MS=60000

API Key Setup

  1. Sign up for a CharityAPI account

  2. Generate an API key from your dashboard

  3. Add the API key to your .env file

Available Tools

1. Charity Lookup (charity_lookup)

Look up detailed information about a specific charity using their EIN.

Input:

  • ein (string, required): EIN in format "XX-XXXXXXX" or "XXXXXXXXX"

Example:

{
  "ein": "13-1837418"
}

Returns:

  • Complete organization details

  • Tax deductibility status and codes

  • Organization classification and activity codes

  • Current IRS status and ruling information

Search for charities by name, location, or other criteria.

Input:

  • query (string, optional): Organization name or keywords

  • city (string, optional): Filter by city name

  • state (string, optional): Filter by state (2-letter code)

  • limit (number, optional): Results per page (1-100, default 25)

  • offset (number, optional): Skip results for pagination (default 0)

Example:

{
  "query": "American Red Cross",
  "state": "CA",
  "limit": 10
}

Returns:

  • List of matching organizations

  • Pagination information

  • Basic details (name, EIN, location, deductibility)

3. Public Charity Check (public_charity_check)

Verify if an organization qualifies as a tax-deductible public charity.

Input:

  • ein (string, required): EIN in format "XX-XXXXXXX" or "XXXXXXXXX"

Example:

{
  "ein": "13-1837418"
}

Returns:

  • Public charity status (yes/no)

  • Tax-deductible donation eligibility

  • EIN confirmation

Available Prompts

The server provides built-in prompts to help AI assistants perform charity verification effectively:

Verification Prompts

  1. Charity Verification Guide (charity_verification_guide)

    • Complete guide for performing charity legitimacy verification

    • Customizable by organization type (name_only, ein_based, suspicious, etc.)

  2. Basic Legitimacy Workflow (basic_legitimacy_workflow)

    • Step-by-step workflows for different verification scenarios

    • Parameters: verification_type, organization_name, ein, location

  3. Red Flag Detection (red_flag_detection)

    • Guidance for detecting and handling problematic charity statuses

    • Handles revoked, conditional, and suspended organizations

  4. Verification Response Templates (verification_response_templates)

    • Standardized response formats for different verification outcomes

    • Templates for verified, failed, conditional, and not_found cases

Quick Reference Prompts

  1. Quick Verification Reference (quick_verification_reference)

    • Fast lookup templates for common verification scenarios

    • Customizable by user input type

  2. Response Templates Quick (response_templates_quick)

    • Quick response templates with status indicators (āœ… āš ļø āŒ)

    • Templates for verified, cannot_verify, and problems_found cases

  3. Tool Selection Guide (tool_selection_guide)

    • Decision tree for selecting the right MCP tool

    • Scenario-specific guidance for different verification contexts

  4. Common Keywords Reference (common_keywords_reference)

    • Reference of keywords that trigger charity verification

    • Intent recognition patterns for AI assistants

  5. AI Assistant Best Practices (ai_assistant_best_practices)

    • Comprehensive best practices for using the charity verification system

    • Guidelines for communication, error handling, and user experience

Using Prompts

AI assistants can access these prompts through the MCP protocol:

{
  "method": "prompts/get",
  "params": {
    "name": "basic_legitimacy_workflow",
    "arguments": {
      "verification_type": "organization_name",
      "organization_name": "American Red Cross"
    }
  }
}

Usage with MCP Clients

Claude Desktop

Add to your Claude Desktop configuration:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "charity-server": {
      "command": "node",
      "args": ["path/to/charity-mcp-server/build/index.js"],
      "env": {
        "CHARITY_API_KEY": "your_api_key_here"
      }
    }
  }
}

Other MCP Clients

The server implements the standard MCP protocol and works with any compatible client. Connect using stdio transport.

Development

Project Structure

src/
ā”œā”€ā”€ config/          # Configuration management
ā”œā”€ā”€ formatting/      # Response formatting utilities
ā”œā”€ā”€ prompts/         # MCP prompt implementations and templates
ā”œā”€ā”€ schemas/         # Zod validation schemas
ā”œā”€ā”€ services/        # External API clients and rate limiting
ā”œā”€ā”€ tools/           # MCP tool implementations
ā”œā”€ā”€ transformers/    # Data transformation utilities
ā”œā”€ā”€ types/           # TypeScript type definitions
ā”œā”€ā”€ utils/           # Logging, error handling, validation
└── validation/      # Input validation and sanitization

Development Commands

# Install dependencies
npm install

# Run in development mode with hot reload
npm run dev

# Build for production
npm run build

# Start production server
npm start

# Clean build artifacts
npm run clean

# Run tests (when implemented)
npm test

# Run linting (when configured)
npm run lint

Architecture

The server follows a layered architecture:

  1. MCP Layer: Handles protocol communication and tool registration

  2. Validation Layer: Input sanitization and validation with Zod schemas

  3. Service Layer: External API communication with rate limiting

  4. Transform Layer: Data transformation and standardization

  5. Formatting Layer: Response formatting for optimal AI consumption

Key Components

  • Input Validation: EIN format validation, security sanitization

  • Rate Limiting: Token bucket algorithm with configurable limits

  • Error Handling: Structured error responses with user-friendly messages

  • Logging: Structured logging with configurable levels

  • Type Safety: Full TypeScript coverage with runtime validation

API Reference

CharityAPI Integration

This server integrates with CharityAPI.org to provide:

  • Access to complete IRS nonprofit database

  • Real-time charity information lookup

  • Organization search and filtering capabilities

  • Tax-deductible status verification

Rate Limiting

Default rate limits:

  • 100 requests per minute per tool

  • Configurable via environment variables

  • Automatic cleanup of expired tokens

Contributing

  1. Fork the repository

  2. Create a feature branch (git checkout -b feature/amazing-feature)

  3. Commit your changes (git commit -m 'Add amazing feature')

  4. Push to the branch (git push origin feature/amazing-feature)

  5. Open a Pull Request

Development Guidelines

  • Maintain TypeScript strict mode compliance

  • Add comprehensive input validation for new features

  • Include error handling with user-friendly messages

  • Update schemas and types for new data structures

  • Add logging for debugging and monitoring

  • Follow existing code organization patterns

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.

Prompt Examples & Usage

For AI assistants using this MCP server, see our comprehensive prompt guides:

Example Verification Prompts

Basic Legitimacy Check:

  • "Is the American Red Cross a real charity registered with the IRS?"

  • "Verify that organization with EIN 13-1837418 is legitimate"

  • "Quick check: is EIN 52-1693387 a legitimate public charity?"

Suspicious Organization Verification:

  • "I got a donation request from 'Help Kids Foundation' - are they legitimate?"

  • "Someone is collecting money for hurricane relief - EIN 12-3456789. Is it real?"

Location-Specific Verification:

  • "Is there a legitimate charity called 'Local Food Bank' in Chicago, IL?"

  • "Verify 'Animal Rescue' operating in California"

Support

  • Issues: Report bugs and feature requests via GitHub Issues

  • Documentation: Additional documentation available in the /docs folder

  • CharityAPI: For API-related questions, visit CharityAPI.org

Acknowledgments

Available Tools

4 tools
charity-lookupA

Look up detailed information about a charity or nonprofit organization using their EIN (Employer Identification Number). This tool retrieves comprehensive information from the IRS database including: - Official organization name and location - Tax deductibility status and codes - Organization classification and activity codes - Current status with the IRS - Foundation type and ruling information

Use this tool when you need complete details about a specific charity.
ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
einYesThe charity's EIN (Tax ID) in format XX-XXXXXXX or XXXXXXXXX (e.g., '13-1837418' or '131837418')

TDQS

A3.9/5.0
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations provided, the description carries the full burden. It discloses the data source (IRS database) and lists the types of information retrieved, which adds useful context. However, it does not mention behavioral aspects like rate limits, authentication needs, error handling, or whether the lookup is cached, leaving gaps in transparency for a tool with no annotations.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is appropriately sized and front-loaded: the first sentence states the core purpose, followed by a bulleted list of retrieved information for clarity, and ends with usage guidance. Every sentence earns its place without redundancy, making it efficient and well-structured.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness3/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the tool's complexity (single parameter, no output schema, no annotations), the description is moderately complete. It explains what the tool does and what information it retrieves, but lacks details on output format, error cases, or integration with sibling tools. This is adequate but has clear gaps for a tool without annotations or output schema.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The input schema has 100% description coverage, clearly documenting the 'ein' parameter with format and examples. The description adds no additional parameter semantics beyond what the schema provides, such as explaining EIN significance or validation rules. This meets the baseline of 3 since the schema does the heavy lifting.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the specific action ('Look up detailed information') and resource ('charity or nonprofit organization'), distinguishing it from siblings like 'charity-search' (likely broader search) and 'list-organizations' (likely listing multiple). It specifies using EIN as the identifier, making the purpose explicit and differentiated.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides clear context for when to use it ('when you need complete details about a specific charity'), but does not explicitly state when not to use it or name alternatives among the sibling tools. This gives adequate guidance but lacks explicit exclusions or comparisons to other tools.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

list-organizationsA

List nonprofit organizations from the IRS database that have been updated since a specified date. This tool retrieves organizations that have had changes to their tax-exempt status or filing information.

Parameters:
- since: ISO date string (required) - Get organizations updated since this date (e.g., "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z")

Returns detailed information about organizations including:
- Basic information (EIN, name, address)
- Tax status and classification details
- Financial information (revenue, assets)
- Filing requirements and ruling dates

Use this tool to get bulk organization data or track recent changes to nonprofit status.
ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
sinceYesISO date string to get organizations updated since this date (e.g., '2024-01-01T00:00:00Z')

TDQS

A3.8/5.0
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations provided, the description carries full burden. It discloses the tool retrieves organizations with changes to tax-exempt status or filing information, which adds behavioral context. However, it doesn't mention important behavioral aspects like pagination, rate limits, authentication requirements, or what constitutes 'updated' (metadata changes vs. substantive changes).

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is well-structured with clear sections: purpose, parameters, return values, and usage guidance. It's appropriately sized for a single-parameter tool. Minor improvement could be made by front-loading the most critical information more aggressively, but overall it's efficient.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness3/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a single-parameter read operation with no output schema, the description provides adequate context about what data is returned. However, without annotations and with no output schema, it should ideally provide more detail about response format, pagination, or limitations. The description compensates somewhat by listing return data categories but doesn't fully address the lack of structured output information.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, so the schema already fully documents the single 'since' parameter. The description repeats the parameter information but doesn't add meaningful semantic context beyond what's in the schema. The baseline of 3 is appropriate when the schema does the heavy lifting.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the verb 'List' and resource 'nonprofit organizations from the IRS database' with specific scope 'updated since a specified date'. It distinguishes from siblings by specifying this is for bulk organization data or tracking recent changes, unlike lookup/search/check tools that likely focus on individual organizations.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides clear context for when to use this tool: 'to get bulk organization data or track recent changes to nonprofit status'. However, it doesn't explicitly state when NOT to use it or name specific alternatives among the sibling tools (charity-lookup, charity-search, public-charity-check).

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

public-charity-checkA

Verify if a nonprofit organization qualifies as a "public charity" according to the IRS. Public charities are eligible to receive tax-deductible donations under section 501(c)(3).

This tool returns:
- Whether the organization is classified as a public charity
- Tax deductibility status for donations
- EIN confirmation

Use this tool to quickly verify if donations to an organization are tax-deductible.
ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
einYesThe charity's EIN (Tax ID) in format XX-XXXXXXX or XXXXXXXXX (e.g., '13-1837418' or '131837418')

TDQS

A3.9/5.0
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations provided, the description carries full burden and does disclose key behavioral traits: it's a verification/checking tool (not a mutation), returns specific information (public charity status, tax deductibility, EIN confirmation), and mentions the IRS context. However, it doesn't cover potential limitations like rate limits, error conditions, or data freshness.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is appropriately sized with four sentences that each serve a purpose: defines the tool's purpose, provides IRS context, lists return values, and gives usage guidance. It's front-loaded with the core purpose, though the structure could be slightly more streamlined.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a single-parameter verification tool with no output schema, the description provides good contextual completeness: it explains what the tool does, what it returns, and when to use it. The main gap is the lack of output format details, but given the tool's relative simplicity, this is acceptable.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100% for the single 'ein' parameter, so the schema already fully documents the parameter format and requirements. The description doesn't add any meaningful parameter semantics beyond what's in the schema, maintaining the baseline score.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool's purpose with specific verbs ('verify', 'qualifies') and resource ('nonprofit organization'), and distinguishes it from siblings by focusing on IRS public charity status verification rather than general lookup/search/list operations.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides clear context for when to use this tool ('to quickly verify if donations to an organization are tax-deductible'), but doesn't explicitly mention when NOT to use it or name specific alternatives among the sibling tools.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

Tool Schema Changelog

Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. 4 tool updates
    • First observedcharity-lookup
    • First observedcharity-search
    • First observedlist-organizations
    • First observedpublic-charity-check

TDQS

A4.1/5.0

Scored across 4 tools

Disambiguation5/5

Each tool has a clearly distinct purpose with no overlap: charity-lookup retrieves detailed info by EIN, charity-search finds charities by criteria, list-organizations lists updated organizations by date, and public-charity-check verifies public charity status. The descriptions explicitly differentiate use cases, preventing misselection.

Naming Consistency4/5

Three tools follow a consistent 'charity-' or 'list-' prefix pattern (charity-lookup, charity-search, public-charity-check, list-organizations), but 'public-charity-check' deviates slightly by including a hyphenated adjective. The naming is mostly predictable and readable, with only minor inconsistency in the prefix style.

Tool Count5/5

With 4 tools, the server is well-scoped for its charity/nonprofit domain. Each tool serves a specific function (lookup, search, listing, verification) that earns its place, avoiding bloat or thin coverage. This count is appropriate for the apparent scope of IRS database interactions.

Completeness4/5

The tool set covers core operations for charity information retrieval: lookup by EIN, search by criteria, bulk listing by date, and status verification. Minor gaps exist, such as no explicit tools for updating or managing data (e.g., CRUD operations), but agents can work around this given the server's likely read-only focus on IRS data.

Maintenance

ActivityInactive
ResponsivenessNo issues

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