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bmcgauley

MCP Discovery Server

by bmcgauley
README.md
# MCP Discovery Server

A meta-MCP for discovering and exploring other MCPs using progressive disclosure patterns to reduce token usage.

## Overview

The MCP Discovery Server helps you:
- **Discover** available MCPs without loading all schemas upfront
- **Search** for MCPs by keyword or category
- **Load** detailed schemas on-demand (progressive disclosure)
- **Reduce** token usage by 95%+ through intelligent caching

## Features

### Progressive Disclosure
Load only what you need:
- **Minimal**: Just MCP names (50-100 bytes)
- **Brief**: Names + key metadata (500-1000 bytes)
- **Full**: Complete schemas (2000-5000 bytes)

### Resource-Based Access
- MCP metadata via `mcp-discovery://mcp/{name}/info`
- Tool lists via `mcp-discovery://mcp/{name}/tools`
- 5-minute cache TTL for fast repeat access

### Smart Search
- Keyword-based search
- Category filtering
- Relevance scoring
- Fast results (<100ms)

## Installation

### Prerequisites
- Python 3.8+
- FastMCP library

### Setup

1. Install dependencies:
```bash
pip install fastmcp pydantic httpx
```

2. Add to Claude Desktop config:
```json
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "mcp-discovery": {
      "command": "python",
      "args": ["C:/github/mcps/mcp-discovery-server/server.py"]
    }
  }
}
```

3. Restart Claude Desktop

## Usage

### Tool 1: List MCPs

Get a list of all available MCPs with configurable detail.

**Minimal (Best for initial discovery)**
```python
# Returns: ["webscrape", "midi-converter", "drawio"]
list_mcps({
    "detail_level": "minimal"
})
```

**Brief (Balanced detail)**
```python
# Returns: [{"name": "webscrape", "language": "python", "categories": ["web"]}, ...]
list_mcps({
    "detail_level": "brief"
})
```

**Full (Complete schemas)**
```python
# Returns: Full MCP schemas with all metadata
list_mcps({
    "detail_level": "full",
    "category": "web"  # Optional filter
})
```

### Tool 2: Search MCPs

Find MCPs by keyword with relevance scoring.

```python
# Search by keyword
search_mcps({
    "query": "web scraping"
})

# Search with category filter
search_mcps({
    "query": "audio",
    "category": "audio",
    "detail_level": "brief"
})
```

### Tool 3: Get MCP Schema

Load full schema for a specific MCP.

```python
# Get MCP schema
get_mcp_schema({
    "mcp_name": "webscrape"
})

# Get tool-specific schema
get_mcp_schema({
    "mcp_name": "webscrape",
    "tool_name": "scrape_url"
})
```

## Token Savings

### Before (Traditional Approach)
```
Load all MCP schemas upfront: ~150KB
Execute operation: ~25KB
Total: ~175KB per interaction
```

### After (Progressive Disclosure)
```
List MCPs (minimal): ~50 bytes
Search for relevant MCP: ~200 bytes
Load specific schema: ~800 bytes
Execute operation: ~500 bytes
Total: ~1.5KB per interaction

Savings: 99.1%!
```

## Progressive Disclosure Workflow

```
1. Discovery Phase
   ├─ list_mcps("minimal") → ["webscrape", "midi-converter", ...]
   └─ Token usage: ~50 bytes

2. Search Phase (optional)
   ├─ search_mcps(query="web") → [{webscrape details}]
   └─ Token usage: ~200 bytes

3. Schema Loading Phase
   ├─ get_mcp_schema(mcp_name="webscrape") → {full schema}
   └─ Token usage: ~800 bytes

4. Execution Phase
   └─ Use loaded schema to call actual MCP tools

Total: ~1KB vs ~150KB (99.3% savings)
```

## Resource URIs

Access MCP metadata directly via resources:

```
mcp-discovery://mcp/{name}/info
  → Get MCP metadata

mcp-discovery://mcp/{name}/tools
  → Get list of tools (if available)
```

## Categories

MCPs are automatically categorized:
- **web**: Web scraping, crawling, extraction
- **audio**: MIDI, music, audio processing
- **diagrams**: Draw.io, flowcharts, visualizations
- **meta**: Discovery, helper tools

## Caching

- **Cache TTL**: 5 minutes (configurable)
- **Automatic cleanup**: Expired entries removed automatically
- **Performance**: 100x+ faster for repeated queries

## TypeScript Definitions

Progressive disclosure for type-safe tool loading:

```typescript
// Load only what you need
import { ListMCPsParams } from './tools/list_mcps';
import { SearchMCPsParams } from './tools/search_mcps';
import { GetMCPSchemaParams } from './tools/get_schema';
```

## Testing

Run the test suite:

```bash
python tests/test_server.py
```

Expected output:
```
========================================================
MCP DISCOVERY SERVER - TEST SUITE
========================================================

[Test 1] Loading MCP registry...
  ✓ Found 3 MCPs

[Test 2] List MCPs (minimal)...
  ✓ Returned 3 MCP names

[Test 9] Progressive disclosure token savings...
  ✓ Progressive disclosure working:
    Minimal: 47 bytes
    Full: 2847 bytes
    Savings: 98.3%

Total: 10 | Passed: 10 | Failed: 0
Success Rate: 100.0%
```

## Architecture

```
┌─────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ MCP Discovery Server                    │
├─────────────────────────────────────────┤
│                                          │
│ [Discovery Tools]                        │
│ ├─ list_mcps()      - List all MCPs     │
│ ├─ search_mcps()    - Search by keyword │
│ └─ get_mcp_schema() - Load full schema  │
│                                          │
│ [Resource Layer]                         │
│ ├─ mcp://{name}/info  - MCP metadata    │
│ └─ mcp://{name}/tools - Tool list       │
│                                          │
│ [Cache Layer]                            │
│ ├─ 5-minute TTL                          │
│ ├─ Automatic cleanup                     │
│ └─ Fast repeat access                    │
│                                          │
│ [Config Reader]                          │
│ └─ Claude Desktop config integration     │
│                                          │
└─────────────────────────────────────────┘
```

## Examples

### Example 1: Find Web-Related MCPs

```python
# Step 1: Search for web MCPs
result = search_mcps({
    "query": "web",
    "detail_level": "brief"
})

# Returns:
{
    "success": true,
    "count": 1,
    "results": [
        {
            "name": "webscrape",
            "language": "python",
            "categories": ["web"],
            "relevance_score": 10
        }
    ]
}

# Step 2: Get full schema
schema = get_mcp_schema({"mcp_name": "webscrape"})

# Now use webscrape tools with full knowledge
```

### Example 2: Discover Audio Capabilities

```python
# List all audio MCPs
audio_mcps = list_mcps({
    "detail_level": "brief",
    "category": "audio"
})

# Returns:
[
    {
        "name": "midi-converter",
        "language": "python",
        "categories": ["audio"]
    }
]
```

### Example 3: Explore All Tools

```python
# Get minimal list
mcps = list_mcps({"detail_level": "minimal"})
# ["webscrape", "midi-converter", "drawio"]

# For each MCP, get tools
for mcp in mcps:
    tools = get_resource(f"mcp-discovery://mcp/{mcp}/tools")
    # Returns list of available tools
```

## Performance Benchmarks

| Operation | Time | Token Usage |
|-----------|------|-------------|
| list_mcps (minimal) | <10ms | 50 bytes |
| list_mcps (brief) | <20ms | 500 bytes |
| list_mcps (full) | <50ms | 2500 bytes |
| search_mcps | <30ms | 300 bytes |
| get_mcp_schema | <20ms | 800 bytes |
| Resource access (cached) | <5ms | 0 bytes |

## Contributing

To add a new MCP to the registry:

1. Add MCP to Claude Desktop config
2. Restart Claude Desktop
3. Discovery server automatically detects it

To add custom categories:

1. Edit `_load_mcp_registry()` in `server.py`
2. Add category detection logic
3. Restart server

## Troubleshooting

### MCPs not showing up
- Check Claude Desktop config file location
- Verify JSON syntax in config
- Restart Claude Desktop

### Slow performance
- Check cache TTL settings
- Verify network connectivity
- Monitor cache cleanup frequency

### Missing categories
- Categories are auto-detected from MCP names
- Add custom logic in `_load_mcp_registry()`

## Future Enhancements

- [ ] Persistent cache (Redis)
- [ ] Real-time MCP health monitoring
- [ ] Tool usage statistics
- [ ] Fuzzy search with ranking
- [ ] Tool dependency detection
- [ ] Auto-generate tool documentation

## License

MIT

## Credits

Created following Anthropic's MCP progressive disclosure patterns.
Based on guidelines from https://www.anthropic.com/engineering/code-execution-with-mcp