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blimyj

mssql-mcp

by blimyj

Run a SQL query

query

Execute a single read-only SELECT query against SQL Server and return rows as JSON. Handles rate limiting with retry times for paced execution.

Instructions

Execute a single SELECT query against SQL Server and return rows as JSON. Read-only: only SELECT / WITH statements are permitted. Rate limit: 30 requests per 60s, 4 concurrent; exceeding it returns an error with a retry time, so pace your calls.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
sqlYesA single SELECT query.
maxRowsNoMax rows to return (default 100).
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations, the description carries the full burden. It discloses read-only behavior, permitted statement types, rate limits, concurrency limits, and error/retry behavior. This is strong coverage, though it omits details like handling of non-SELECT statements or maxRows defaults, leaving a small gap.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Two sentences, no fluff. The first sentence front-loads purpose and output format; the second adds rate limit and read-only constraints. Every word earns its place.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a simple 2-parameter tool with no output schema or annotations, the description covers the essential operational context: purpose, output format, safety (read-only), and rate limits. It lacks explicit error scenarios, but the description is reasonably complete for its complexity.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100% for both parameters, so the schema already documents 'sql' and 'maxRows'. The description does not add extra parameter semantics beyond the schema, meeting the baseline but not exceeding it.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the specific verb+resource: 'Execute a single SELECT query against SQL Server and return rows as JSON.' This distinguishes it from siblings like list_tables and describe_table, which have different purposes.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides clear context for use (querying data with SELECT/WITH) and explicitly notes the read-only constraint. It does not mention alternatives or when not to use, so it falls short of a 5, but the intended usage is unmistakable.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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