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open_url

Opens an HTTP or HTTPS URL in the default browser of a connected Android device.

Instructions

Open an http(s) URL in the default browser

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
serialNoDevice serial (optional; required when multiple devices connected)
urlYesHTTP(S) URL
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations, description states it opens in default browser, implying no side effects. But does not disclose behavior for invalid URLs, missing browser, or error handling.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Single sentence, 10 words, front-loaded with essential information. No unnecessary content.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a simple tool, the description is largely complete. However, it lacks details on optional serial parameter behavior and return value.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100%. Description adds minimal extra meaning (specifies 'HTTP(S)') beyond what schema already provides for parameters.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states it opens an HTTP(S) URL in the default browser. It specifies the action (open) and resource (URL), and is distinct from sibling tools like launch_app or tap.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

No guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives (e.g., launch_app could also open a browser). No prerequisites or exclusions mentioned.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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