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datagovin-mcp

datagovin-mcp

datagovin-mcp

Un servidor MCP que ofrece a Claude (o a cualquier cliente MCP) acceso en lenguaje natural a la plataforma de datos abiertos del Gobierno de la India, data.gov.in, con más de 100.000 conjuntos de datos públicos que incluyen calidad del aire, agricultura, salud, precios de combustible, censos, educación, precipitaciones y más.

El servidor no incluye datos propios. Es un wrapper ligero y correcto: cada consulta es una llamada en vivo a data.gov.in usando tu propia clave gratuita de API. Lo que añade es la capa que faltaba (el descubrimiento y la consulta limpia), para que un modelo de lenguaje pueda pasar de «¿cuál es el AQI en Delhi ahora mismo?» a filas reales sin que tengas que buscar a mano el UUID de un conjunto de datos.

Por qué existe

data.gov.in tiene un catálogo enorme, pero no cuenta con una buena API de búsqueda de texto completo: el flujo normal es navegar por el sitio web y copiar el ID de recurso de un conjunto de datos desde el botón «API». Esto no es adecuado para un LLM. Este servidor cubre ese vacío con un índice seleccionado y verificado en el que puedes buscar por palabra clave, además de herramientas que recuperan el esquema de un conjunto de datos y extraen filas filtradas en vivo. También se encarga de los bordes irregulares de la API de origen (filtros que distinguen mayúsculas y minúsculas, respuestas CSV ocasionales, una anomalía de paginación en la última página) para que el modelo no tenga que lidiar con ellos.

Related MCP server: bharatlas-mcp

Herramientas

Herramienta

Función

search_datasets(query, limit)

Busca el resource_id de un conjunto de datos por palabra clave en el índice seleccionado.

list_sectors()

Lista los sectores presentes en el catálogo.

get_dataset_info(resource_id)

Esquema en vivo: título, descripción, número de filas, nombres de campo exactos + tipos.

query_dataset(resource_id, filters, fields, limit, offset)

Obtiene filas filtradas reales en vivo.

Configuración

1. Obtén una clave gratuita. Regístrate en data.gov.in y genera una clave desde tu página de perfil. Es gratuita y no tiene límite de solicitudes publicado.

2. Instalación.

git clone https://github.com/<your-username>/datagovin-mcp.git
cd datagovin-mcp
python -m venv .venv && source .venv/bin/activate
pip install -r requirements.txt

3. Declara tu clave.

cp .env.example .env
# edit .env and paste your key, or just export it:
export DATA_GOV_IN_API_KEY="your_key_here"

4. Conéctalo a Claude Desktop. Añade esto a la configuración de tu cliente MCP (claude_desktop_config.json):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "datagovin": {
      "command": "python",
      "args": ["/absolute/path/to/datagovin-mcp/server.py"],
      "env": { "DATA_GOV_IN_API_KEY": "your_key_here" }
    }
  }
}

Reinicia el cliente y las cuatro herramientas aparecerán.

Ejemplo de conversación

Tú: ¿Qué conjuntos de datos tienes sobre la calidad del aire? Claude: (llama a search_datasets("air quality")) → Índice de calidad del aire en tiempo real por estación.

Tú: ¿Qué campos tiene? Claude: (llama a get_dataset_info(...)) → country, state, city, station, pollutant_id, pollutant_avg, last_update…

Tú: Muéstrame las lecturas de PM2.5 en Delhi. Claude: (llama a query_dataset(resource_id, filters={"city": "Delhi", "pollutant_id": "PM2.5"})) → filas en vivo.

El catálogo se distribuye con un dataset verificado y está pensado para crecer. Para añadir un conjunto de datos, copia su «resource ID» desde el botón «API» de su página en data.gov.in y ejecuta:

python scripts/add_dataset.py <resource_id> --sector Agriculture --keywords "wheat,crop,production"

El script obtiene el título y el esquema reales del dataset en vivo y añade una entrada verificada a data/catalog.json. --sector y --keywords son opcionales.

Notas sobre la API de data.gov.in

Campos de los que se ocupa este servidor por ti:

  • Los nombres de los campos de filtro distinguen mayúsculas de minúsculas (filters[State] ≠ filters[state]) y este comportamiento no está documentado. Usa siempre el campo id exacto de get_dataset_info.

  • Algunos datasets legacy devuelven CSV aunque se use format=json; el cliente lo detecta mediante Content-Type y lo procesa igualmente.

  • El paginado de la última página puede devolver un array records vacío con status: ok; un resultado con cero registros y un total positivo significa que has sobrepasado la última página.

  • Máximo ~100 filas por petición: para conjuntos más grandes, pagina con offset.

Mapa del proyecto

datagovin-mcp/
├── server.py              # MCP entry point (stdio); defines the four tools
├── datagovin/
│   ├── client.py          # async data.gov.in API wrapper (quirk handling)
│   └── catalog.py         # curated catalog load + keyword search
├── data/catalog.json      # verified, extensible dataset index
├── scripts/add_dataset.py # enrich the catalog by resource ID
├── requirements.txt
└── pyproject.toml

Licencia

MIT

Available Tools

4 tools
get_dataset_infoA

Get the schema of a specific dataset: its title, description, total row count, and the exact list of field names and types.

Call this BEFORE query_dataset when you need to know which fields exist or how to spell a filter field. Field names on data.gov.in are CASE-SENSITIVE (e.g. "State" is not "state"), so always use the exact id returned here when building filters.

Args: resource_id: The dataset UUID, e.g. from search_datasets or the portal.

NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
resource_idYes

Output Schema

NameRequiredDescription
resultYes

TDQS

A4.8/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

The description accurately lays out the tool's observable behavior: it returns schema metadata, and it cautions that field names are case-sensitive, giving the practical consequence (use the exact 'id'). It does not mention side effects, errors, or authentication requirements—but for a GET-style read-only tool these are seldom necessary. The case-sensitivity disclosure is worth credit because it changes how the agent uses the returned data.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Every portion contributes: the opening line states the operation, the second line supplies usage context with a sequencing cue, the warning adds a necessary behavioral nuance, and the Args block gives the parameter source. No sentence is filler; the length is appropriate for the information density.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

With a single required parameter and an output schema present, the description fully covers the needed information: the dataset scope, the source of the identifier, and a critical data-quality principle. The tool is simple enough that no further prerequisites or error-handling notes are needed.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters5/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The input schema provides only the parameter name 'resource_id' with zero description coverage. The description compensates fully by explaining that it is a UUID and pointing the agent to 'search_datasets or the portal' for sourcing it. This eliminates any guesswork about how to obtain or format the value.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description states the precise operation ('Get the schema of a specific dataset') and enumerates exactly what is returned: title, description, row count, and field names/types. This clearly distinguishes it from the sibling tools (search_datasets searches, query_dataset queries, list_sectors lists sectors) without any ambiguity.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

It gives an explicit sequencing instruction: 'Call this BEFORE query_dataset when you need to know which fields exist or how to spell a filter field.' This tells the agent exactly when to use the tool and what to use with it, and the case-sensitivity warning that has a direct effect on subsequent filter construction. It could mention alternatives more cleanly, but the instruction is refreshingly complete and non-obvious.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

list_sectorsA

List the sectors covered by the curated dataset catalog (e.g. Environment, Agriculture, Health). Useful for orienting the user before a search.

NameRequiredDescriptionDefault

No parameters

Output Schema

NameRequiredDescription
resultYes

TDQS

A4.5/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations provided, the description carries the full behavioral disclosure burden. The word 'List' conveys that this is a non-mutating, harmless operation, and the examples clarify the nature of the returned content. While it does not address edge cases like ordering or format, the output schema is present to cover return shape, so the description is adequate for a simple catalog-listing tool.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Two short sentences with no filler: the first delivers the core action and resource, and the second adds the practical 'why/when' context. The example list is compact and useful, and the front-loading is excellent.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a zero-parameter, low-complexity tool with an output schema, the description is complete: it states what the tool returns, gives example values, and explains its role in the workflow (before a search). Nothing an agent needs to decide whether to call this tool correctly is missing.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The tool takes zero parameters, so the baseline for this dimension is 4. The description refers to the sectors themselves (the result content) rather than parameters, which is appropriate for a parameterless operation.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description names a specific verb ('List') and resource ('sectors covered by the curated dataset catalog'), with concrete examples (Environment, Agriculture, Health). It also frames its distinct role as an orientation step 'before a search', clearly differentiating it from the sibling search/get/query tools.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The phrase 'Useful for orienting the user before a search' gives a clear usage context. It does not explicitly list alternative tools or when-not-to-use conditions, but it positions this tool as the pre-search starting point, which is sufficient guidance for the sibling set provided.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

query_datasetA

Pull actual rows from a data.gov.in dataset, optionally filtered.

Fetches live data using the user's API key. limit is capped at 100 rows per call (the upstream maximum); page through larger result sets with offset. If a call returns zero rows but a positive total, you have paged past the end.

IMPORTANT: filter field names are case-sensitive and must match a field id from get_dataset_info exactly. If a filter returns nothing unexpectedly, check the capitalisation of the field name first.

Args: resource_id: The dataset UUID (from search_datasets or the portal). filters: Optional {field_id: value} pairs, e.g. {"city": "Delhi"}. fields: Optional list of field ids to return (projection). Omit for all. limit: Rows to return, 1-100 (default 10). offset: Row offset for pagination (default 0).

NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
limitNo
fieldsNo
offsetNo
filtersNo
resource_idYes

Output Schema

NameRequiredDescription
resultYes

TDQS

A4.7/5.0
Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations, the description carries the full burden of behavioral disclosure — and it delivers. It reveals the API-key auth requirement, the upstream 100-row hard cap, the paged-past-the-end signature (zero rows with positive total), and the case-sensitivity pitfall for filter fields. This is exactly the kind of non-obvious behavior an agent needs before calling.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The structure is effective: a crisp opening sentence, then operational details, a highlighted IMPORTANT warning, and a per-parameter Args block. There is minor redundancy — the 100-row cap and the 1-100 limit are stated in both the prose and the Args — and the description runs long because it is dense with value; every sentence earns its place, but a tighter consolidation would be possible.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a 5-parameter tool with 0% schema coverage and no annotations, the description covers everything an agent needs to call it correctly: auth requirements, pagination pitfalls, filter capitalization traps, and full parameter semantics. The output schema exists, so not explaining return values is acceptable. The description is complete enough that an agent could perform correct data pulls on the first generic run.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters5/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 0%, so the description must fully compensate — and it does. The Args block explains what the schema cannot: where resource_id comes from (search_datasets or portal), the exact shape of filters with a concrete example ({'city': 'Delhi'}), the semantic meaning of fields as a projection, and the effective 1-100 range for limit, given that pagination semantics only exist in the description.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description opens with a specific verb+resource: 'Pull actual rows from a data.gov.in dataset, optionally filtered.' This clearly differentiates it from siblings: search_datasets (discovery), list_sectors (catalog navigation), and get_dataset_info (metadata), by explicitly positioning it as the tool that retrieves the live data rows themselves.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description gives clear contextual usage guidance: it explains pagination semantics, when a zero-row result means you have paged past the end, and the dependency flow for filters ('must match a field id from get_dataset_info exactly'). It does not explicitly state 'use X instead when...' selection criteria, so exclusions between siblings are only implied, not spelled out, so a 4 is appropriate.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

search_datasetsA

Find datasets on India's Open Government Data platform by keyword.

Use this FIRST when the user asks about Indian public data (air quality, crop production, fuel prices, census, health, education, rainfall, etc.) and you don't already have a resource ID. Returns matching datasets with their resource_id, which the other tools need.

Searches a curated local index of verified data.gov.in datasets. If nothing matches, tell the user they can add any dataset by copying its resource ID from the dataset's "API" button on data.gov.in, then running scripts/add_dataset.py.

Args: query: Plain-language keywords, e.g. "air quality delhi" or "wheat production". limit: Max results to return (default 10).

NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
limitNo
queryYes

Output Schema

NameRequiredDescription
resultYes

TDQS

A4.6/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations provided, the description carries the behavioral burden and handles it well: it discloses that this searches a curated local index of verified datasets and provides a fallback path when nothing matches. It also clarifies that results are matching datasets, though it doesn't describe potential failure modes or whether the local index is refreshed.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is organized into purpose, usage timing, fallback, and parameters, making it easy for an agent to parse. Every sentence adds information; nothing is redundant.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a 2-parameter tool with an existing output schema, the description covers the key points: what it returns, when to invoke it, what to do if nothing matches, and how to onboard new datasets. This is sufficient for correct tool selection and invocation.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters5/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The schema provides no descriptions (0% coverage), but the description fully compensates with a clear Args section. query is explained with plain-language examples, and limit is described as the max result count with a default value for schema coverage 0%.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description states a specific action ('Find datasets'), a concrete resource (India's Open Government Data platform), and the method (by keyword). It also distinguishes the tool from get_dataset_info and query_dataset by noting that this tool returns resource_id, which the other tools need.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description clearly says to use this tool FIRST when the user asks about Indian public data and no resource ID is already known. It implies the alternative tools are used when a resource ID is already available, though it never names them explicitly, so a direct comparison is missing.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

Tool Schema Changelog

Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. 4 tool updatesv0.1.0
    • First observedget_dataset_info
    • First observedlist_sectors
    • First observedquery_dataset
    • First observedsearch_datasets

TDQS

A4.7/5.0

Scored across 4 tools

Disambiguation5/5

Each tool has a distinct responsibility: discover datasets (search_datasets), browse categories (list_sectors), inspect schema (get_dataset_info), and retrieve rows (query_dataset). No two tools could be confused for the same action.

Naming Consistency5/5

All four tool names follow a uniform verb_noun pattern (search_datasets, list_sectors, get_dataset_info, query_dataset). While the verbs differ, each one accurately maps to its unique action, and the snake_case style is consistent throughout.

Tool Count5/5

With only 4 tools, the server is tightly scoped to the core use case of discovering and retrieving Indian open government data. Each tool is necessary and none feel redundant, making the tool count highly appropriate.

Completeness4/5

The tool surface covers the end-to-end read-only workflow: search, sector overview, schema inspection, and data extraction with pagination. Minor gaps include no direct way to list every dataset in the catalog and limited dataset metadata (e.g., update date), but agents can work around these via search and get_dataset_info.

Maintenance

ActivityStale
ResponsivenessNo recent community issues

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