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Moodle MCP Server

An MCP server for AI assistants (Claude Code, Cursor, Codex and other stdio clients) on top of the Moodle web services REST API. It is built for teachers: the assistant can see courses, assignments and student submissions, download submission files, and save a grade with feedback, acting as the teacher and only after the teacher confirms. Unlike student-oriented Moodle MCP servers, the focus here is reviewing assignments and grading.

The server works with any Moodle site that has the mobile web service (moodle_mobile_app) enabled: the token is issued the same way as for the Moodle mobile app, so login through an external OAuth provider with a captcha works too.

Prerequisites

  • Node.js ≥ 22.

  • Google Chrome or Chromium, for the moodle-mcp-login command.

  • Mobile app access enabled on the Moodle site (Site administration → Mobile app). To check: <site>/admin/tool/mobile/launch.php should open rather than return an error.

Related MCP server: mcp-moodle

Quick start

The example below uses https://moodle.example.org; replace it with your Moodle address exactly as it appears in the browser (scheme, host, path; a trailing slash does not matter).

  1. Log in, once per machine and again whenever a tool returns a login error (Moodle login and server token, in Russian):

    MOODLE_URL=https://moodle.example.org npx -y -p @av-leschinskiy/moodle-mcp moodle-mcp-login

    A Chrome window opens: log in to the site as usual and solve the captcha yourself. The command prints Logged in as <name> on <site> and closes the window. Without -p, npx would start the server instead of the login command. Chrome is looked up in PATH; on macOS and Windows, set its path in MOODLE_CHROME.

  2. Add the server to your client. Claude Code:

    claude mcp add moodle -e MOODLE_URL=https://moodle.example.org -- npx -y @av-leschinskiy/moodle-mcp

    Add -s user to enable it for all projects; without it, only for the current one.

    Codex, with a command or a block in ~/.codex/config.toml:

    codex mcp add moodle --env MOODLE_URL=https://moodle.example.org -- npx -y @av-leschinskiy/moodle-mcp
    [mcp_servers.moodle]
    command = "npx"
    args = ["-y", "@av-leschinskiy/moodle-mcp"]
    env = { MOODLE_URL = "https://moodle.example.org" }

    Cursor and other clients: a stdio server with the command npx -y @av-leschinskiy/moodle-mcp and the MOODLE_URL variable:

    {
      "mcpServers": {
        "moodle": {
          "command": "npx",
          "args": ["-y", "@av-leschinskiy/moodle-mcp"],
          "env": { "MOODLE_URL": "https://moodle.example.org" }
        }
      }
    }
  3. Check: ask the assistant "show my Moodle courses".

From a repository clone, use node <clone>/dist/index.js and node <clone>/dist/cli/login.js instead of npx: dist/ is committed, no build is needed.

What's inside

10 tools in total; 3 of them require user confirmation.

Category

Tools

Confirmation

Covers

Site

2

—

who I am, Moodle version, available functions, my courses

Assignments and submissions

4

—

course assignments, participants and submission statuses, what needs the teacher across a course, full submission

Files

1

—

downloading submission files to disk

Grading

3

3

grade and feedback, submission comment, returning a submission for rework

Site

  • moodle_list_courses

  • moodle_site_info

Assignments and submissions

  • moodle_get_submission

  • moodle_list_assignments

  • moodle_list_pending_submissions

  • moodle_list_submissions

Files

  • moodle_download_file

Grading

  • moodle_add_submission_comment — confirmation

  • moodle_revert_submission_to_draft — confirmation

  • moodle_save_grade — confirmation

The server acts on your behalf: it sees and changes the same things you do in the Moodle interface. The host asks for confirmation only for writes that students will see: a grade with feedback, a submission comment, returning a submission to draft (destructiveHint: true). Downloading a file also writes, but only to your disk, and needs no confirmation.

Responses are trimmed for the model context: HTML in descriptions and submissions is converted to plain text, times to ISO, a grade that is not set to null, and participant emails are never returned.

Configuration

Variable

Required

Default

Description

MOODLE_URL

yes

—

Moodle site address (wwwroot), e.g. https://moodle.example.org

MOODLE_TOKEN_FILE

—

~/.config/mcp-moodle/token.json

Where moodle-mcp-login saves the token (path is resolved via homedir())

MOODLE_TOKEN

—

—

Web service token override (CI / smoke tests)

MOODLE_TIMEOUT

—

30000

Timeout of a single API request (ms)

MOODLE_CHROME

—

—

Chrome/Chromium binary for moodle-mcp-login (looked up in PATH by default)

MOODLE_DEBUG

—

false

1/true/yes/on enables debug output to stderr and debug level in the host log channel

The token file has 0600 permissions and stores the site address it was issued for: if it does not match MOODLE_URL, the server asks you to run moodle-mcp-login. The server reads the file on every request, so there is no need to restart the host after logging in again. The token is scrubbed from error messages, logs and tool responses (including file URLs).

The Chrome profile used for login is kept separate from your main one (~/.config/mcp-moodle/chrome-profile): site cookies persist, so logging in again often works without a password.

Development

npm install        # also enables the git hooks (.githooks)
npm run dev        # tsx, no compilation
npm run build      # native TypeScript 7 → dist/
npm run verify     # typecheck + lint + tests + docs check
MOODLE_URL=… npm run smoke   # read-only tool chain against a live Moodle

Build only with npm run build: devDependencies contain two compiler versions, details. dist/ is committed; the pre-commit hook builds and stages it, bumps the patch version and regenerates the tables above. Architecture and rules are in AGENTS.md (in Russian).

Available Tools

7 tools
moodle_download_fileA

Downloads a submission file (or an assignment attachment) to the local disk and returns its path. fileUrl is the url field from moodle_get_submission or moodle_list_assignments. An existing file is not overwritten: " (1)" is appended to the name.

Inputs: destDir (required), fileUrl (required).

moodle_get_submissionA
Read-onlyIdempotent

Full submission of one participant: status and attempt number, time, online text (as plain text), attached files (name, size, url for moodle_download_file), current grade and teacher feedback.

Inputs: userId (required), assignmentId (required).

moodle_list_assignmentsA
Read-onlyIdempotent

Assignments of a course (Assignment activity, mod_assign): assignment id (needed by the other tools), cmid (the number from the mod/assign/view.php?id=… URL), name, allow submissions from / due / cut-off dates, grading (points with maximum or scale, grade to pass), submission types and assignment description.

Inputs: courseId (required).

moodle_list_coursesA
Read-onlyIdempotent

My courses on the Moodle site (where I am enrolled, including as a teacher): id, short and full name, dates, visibility. The course id is needed for moodle_list_assignments.

Inputs: no named parameters.

moodle_list_submissionsA
Read-onlyIdempotent

Assignment participants and their submission state: status (new: not submitted, draft: draft, submitted: submitted, reopened: new attempt opened), submission time, whether it needs grading, current grade. The status filter narrows the list; counts summarizes all participants. moodle_get_submission returns one participant's full submission.

Inputs: assignmentId (required), status.

moodle_save_gradeA
Destructive

Saves a participant's grade for an assignment and writes feedback comments. THE STUDENT WILL SEE the grade and feedback (immediately, or after release if marking workflow is enabled) and may receive a notification. Call only after the teacher has explicitly confirmed the grade and the text. The grade is checked against the assignment maximum. If feedback is omitted, the existing feedback is kept unchanged.

Inputs: grade (required), userId (required), assignmentId (required), feedback, +5 more.

moodle_site_infoA
Read-onlyIdempotent

Who I am on the Moodle site and what the site is: user name and id, site name and Moodle version, version of this MCP server. missingFunctions lists API functions the token does not grant (tools that need them will fail). Start here if it is unclear whether the connection works.

Inputs: no named parameters.

Tool Schema Changelog

Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

Loading tool schema changelog…

    TDQS

    A4/5.0

    Scored across 7 tools

    Disambiguation5/5

    Each tool has a distinct purpose: site info, listing courses/assignments/submissions, retrieving one submission, downloading files, and saving grades. moodle_list_submissions vs moodle_get_submission is clearly separated as summary list vs full single participant. No overlapping or ambiguous tool roles.

    Naming Consistency4/5

    All tools share the moodle_ prefix and snake_case, but moodle_site_info breaks the verb_noun pattern by using a noun phrase rather than an action. The rest follow list_/get_/download_/save_ consistently. Minor deviation only.

    Tool Count5/5

    Seven tools is well within the ideal range and matches the focused scope of an assignment-grading MCP server. Each tool covers a necessary step and no tool feels redundant.

    Completeness4/5

    The surface covers the main teacher workflow: identify site/user, list courses, list assignments, inspect submissions, download files, and save grades/feedback. Minor gaps exist around broader Moodle operations (e.g., course content beyond assignments, bulk grade operations), but the core lifecycle is complete.

    Maintenance

    ActivityMaintained
    ResponsivenessNo recent community issues

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