Cognates in parallel
nabu_cognatesFinds parallel cognates across two or more languages in aligned corpus verses, returning shared reconstruction roots, witness words, and borrowing flags.
Instructions
Cognates-in-parallel over the local nabu corpus: verses of a registered alignment work where witnesses in TWO OR MORE languages use reflexes of the SAME reconstruction root — Gothic salt ~ OCS соль under PIE *sḗh₂l in the salt saying (Luke 14:34). The alignment hub (nabu_align) supplies the verse columns; the Wiktionary reconstruction crosswalk (nabu_etym) supplies the lemma→root closure over the shelf-visited multi-hop walk (got→*saltą→*sḗh₂l←*solь←chu). target is a work id (batch the work) or a citation/chapter/book ref; langs restricts to ≥2 named languages (e.g. ["got","chu"]). Each group carries the verse ref, the root (headword, SHELF language, gloss, license — PRESERVE license fields when quoting), and per-language witness words (lemma, attested surface forms, attesting documents with licenses, and a borrowed flag: true = the crosswalk marks this witness's descent a loan — hlaifs ~ хлѣбъ(borrowed:true) at *hlaibaz; null = not yet flagged either way). READ THE SHELF for unflagged edges: a meet at gem-pro involving a Slavic witness is very possibly a BORROWING, not common descent; ine-pro meets are the inheritance signal. Corpus-common words are suppressed with an honest count (all lifts; frequency is a coarse proxy and some common words survive). Recall is bounded by Wiktionary coverage (~1/3 of Gothic, ~1/5 of OCS gold lemma types reach any proto entry) and by gold lemmatization (~10% of the corpus): no hit is absence of evidence, not evidence of unrelatedness. Bounded (default 10 groups, max 50) with honest totals.
Input Schema
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| all | No | Also return the corpus-common-word matches the default suppresses. | |
| lect | No | Scope witnesses OF THIS LECT'S ANCHOR LANGUAGE to the lect (P59-3: lect: "grc:koi" keeps cognate sets whose Greek witness is Koine; other-language witnesses pass untouched). Errors if the nabu-lects module is not synced on this box. | |
| work | No | Alignment work id, when a bare ref is ambiguous across works. | |
| langs | No | Restrict the comparison to these languages (ISO-639-3, at least two: ["got","chu"]). Default: every gold language. | |
| limit | No | Maximum (verse, root) groups returned. | |
| target | Yes | A registered alignment work id (nt|ot|psalms — batches the whole work) or a citation ref: verse ("LUKE 14.34"), chapter ("LUKE 14"), or book ("LUKE"). | |
| include_restricted | No | Also serve research_private/restricted material. Default false and deliberately so: this surface must never leak private or license-restricted texts casually. Set true only when the requester understands and will honor the restriction. |