Azure Infrastructure MCP Server
# Azure Infrastructure MCP Server
A Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for managing Azure infrastructure directly from AI assistants like Claude in Cursor, VS Code, Claude Desktop, or any MCP-compatible client.
## What You Can Do
- **Manage Subscriptions** — List and switch between Azure subscriptions
- **Inspect Accounts** — View subscription details, get access tokens, clear cached credentials
- **Organize Resources** — List and manage resource groups, tags, locks
- **Control VMs** — Start, stop, restart, deallocate virtual machines and scale VMSS
- **Manage Storage** — List and inspect storage accounts
- **App Configuration** — Manage App Configuration stores and key-values
- **App Service** — List and manage App Service plans and web apps
- **Deploy Web Apps** — Create and manage Web Apps for Containers with Docker/Podman
- **Container Registry** — List, create, and manage ACR instances, images, tasks, and network rules
- **Virtual Networks** — Create and manage VNets, subnets, and peerings
- **Identity & Access** — Manage Azure AD users, groups, applications, and RBAC permissions
- **Governance** — Work with management groups, resource locks, and tags
- **Audit** — View activity logs and track changes
- **Docker Runtime** — List, inspect logs, and restart local Docker containers
- **Monitoring** — System metrics, service health, and infrastructure status
## Quick Start
### 1. Prerequisites
- Python 3.10+
- Azure CLI installed and logged in (`az login`)
- [uv](https://astral.sh/uv) package manager (recommended) — or plain pip
### 2. Install
**Option A — Install from PyPI (recommended):**
```bash
pip install azops-mcp
# or
uv pip install azops-mcp
```
**Option B — Run with uvx (zero-install):**
```bash
uvx azops-mcp
```
`uvx` downloads the package into a cached, isolated environment and runs the server — nothing is installed permanently.
**Option C — From source:**
```bash
git clone https://github.com/artemkozlenkov/azops-mcp.git
cd azops-mcp
./quickstart.sh
```
### 3. Configure Your AI Client
**Claude Desktop** — add to `~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json` (macOS) or `%APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json` (Windows):
> **Important:** Claude Desktop does **not** inherit your shell's `PATH`. You must use the **full absolute path** to `uvx` (or any other command). Find it with `which uvx`.
Using **uvx** (recommended — no install required):
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"azops-mcp": {
"command": "/Users/YOUR_USERNAME/.local/bin/uvx",
"args": ["azops-mcp"]
}
}
}
```
Using a **pip-installed** package:
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"azops-mcp": {
"command": "/Users/YOUR_USERNAME/.local/bin/azops-mcp"
}
}
}
```
Using a **local clone** (development):
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"azops-mcp": {
"command": "/Users/YOUR_USERNAME/.local/bin/uv",
"args": ["--directory", "/full/path/to/azops-mcp", "run", "python", "-m", "azops_mcp"]
}
}
}
```
<details>
<summary>Troubleshooting: "Failed to spawn process: No such file or directory"</summary>
This error in `~/Library/Logs/Claude/mcp-server-azops-mcp.log` means Claude Desktop cannot find the binary. Claude Desktop only searches system paths (`/usr/local/bin`, `/opt/homebrew/bin`, `/usr/bin`, `/bin`) — it does **not** search `~/.local/bin` or paths from your shell profile.
**Fix:** Replace `"command": "uvx"` with the full path from `which uvx` (e.g. `/Users/yourname/.local/bin/uvx`).
</details>
**Cursor** — add to `~/.cursor/mcp.json`:
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"azops-mcp": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": ["azops-mcp"]
}
}
}
```
**Windsurf** — add to `~/.codeium/windsurf/mcp_config.json`:
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"azops-mcp": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": ["azops-mcp"]
}
}
}
```
**VS Code (GitHub Copilot)** — add to `.vscode/mcp.json` in your workspace:
```json
{
"servers": {
"azops-mcp": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": ["azops-mcp"]
}
}
}
```
**Zed** — add to your Zed settings file:
```json
{
"context_servers": {
"azops-mcp": {
"command": {
"path": "uvx",
"args": ["azops-mcp"]
}
}
}
}
```
**Continue (VS Code / JetBrains)** — add to `~/.continue/config.yaml`:
```yaml
mcpServers:
- name: azops-mcp
command: uvx
args:
- azops-mcp
```
> **Note:** Cursor, Windsurf, VS Code, and Zed inherit your shell's `PATH`, so `uvx` usually works as-is. If not, use the full path from `which uvx`. See the [full docs](https://azops.softawebit.com/getting-started#connect-to-your-ai-client) for details.
To pass environment variables (e.g. Azure credentials), add an `"env"` key:
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"azops-mcp": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": ["azops-mcp"],
"env": {
"AZURE_SUBSCRIPTION_ID": "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx"
}
}
}
}
```
Restart your AI client after saving the configuration.
### 4. Start Using
```
User: List my Azure subscriptions
User: Show resource groups in subscription xxx-xxx-xxx
User: Start the VM "web-server" in resource group "production"
User: What VMs are running in my dev resource group?
```
## Authentication
| Priority | Method | When |
|:---------|:-------|:-----|
| 1 | **Service Principal** | `AZURE_CLIENT_ID` + `SECRET` + `TENANT_ID` all set in `.env` |
| 2 | **Azure CLI** | After `az login` (recommended for development) |
| 3 | **Managed Identity** | When running in Azure |
See the [Authentication docs](https://azops.softawebit.com/authentication) for the full walkthrough.
## Available Tools (90+)
| Category | Tools |
|:---------|:------|
| Health | `health_check` |
| Subscriptions & Auth | `list_subscriptions`, `set_subscription`, `auth_status`, `account_show`, `account_clear`, `account_get_access_token`, `list_locations`, `list_tenants` |
| Management Groups | `list_management_groups`, `get_management_group` |
| RBAC | `list_role_definitions`, `create_role_assignment`, `delete_role_assignment`, `list_role_assignments_for_principal` |
| Governance | `list_resource_locks`, `list_tags`, `get_activity_log` |
| Resource Groups | `list_resource_groups`, `list_resources` |
| VMs & VMSS | `list_vms`, `get_vm_status`, `start_vm`, `stop_vm`, `restart_vm`, `deallocate_vm`, `scale_vmss` |
| Storage | `list_storage_accounts`, `get_storage_status` |
| App Configuration | `appconfig_list`, `appconfig_show`, `appconfig_kv_list`, `appconfig_kv_show`, `appconfig_kv_set`, `appconfig_kv_delete` |
| App Service | `appservice_plan_list`, `appservice_plan_show`, `webapp_list`, `webapp_show`, `webapp_start`, `webapp_stop`, `webapp_restart` |
| Web Apps for Containers | `webapp_create_for_container`, `webapp_grant_cr_access`, `webapp_configure_vnet_integration`, `webapp_assign_identity`, `webapp_view_logs`, `webapp_set_container_registry_credentials`, `webapp_delete` |
| Container Registry | `acr_list_registries`, `acr_show_registry`, `acr_create_registry`, `acr_delete_registry`, `acr_update_registry`, `acr_get_credentials`, `acr_get_login_server`, `acr_list_repositories`, `acr_list_tags`, `acr_show_task`, `acr_list_tasks`, `acr_create_task`, `acr_delete_task`, `acr_run_task`, `acr_list_builds`, `acr_show_quotas`, `acr_show_usage`, `acr_list_network_rules`, `acr_update_network_rules`, `acr_reset_client` |
| Virtual Networks | `vnet_list`, `vnet_show`, `vnet_create`, `vnet_delete`, `vnet_subnet_list`, `vnet_subnet_show`, `vnet_subnet_create`, `vnet_subnet_delete`, `vnet_peering_list` |
| Azure AD (Entra ID) | `aad_list_users`, `aad_show_user`, `aad_create_user`, `aad_delete_user`, `aad_list_applications`, `aad_create_application`, `aad_list_groups`, `aad_verify_tenant`, `aad_reset_client` |
| Docker Runtime | `list_containers`, `get_container_logs`, `restart_container` |
| Monitoring | `get_system_metrics`, `check_service_health`, `get_infrastructure_status` |
## Docker
Run the MCP server as a container:
```bash
# Build the image
docker compose build
# Run the MCP server interactively (stdio transport)
docker compose run --rm mcp-server
```
See the [Docker docs](https://azops.softawebit.com/docker) for full instructions.
## Project Structure
```
azops-mcp/
├── src/azops_mcp/
│ ├── __main__.py # Module entry point
│ ├── server.py # MCP server — 93 tool definitions
│ ├── config.py # Configuration management
│ ├── tools/ # Azure SDK integrations (by category)
│ │ ├── _clients.py # Shared auth & Azure SDK client factories
│ │ ├── subscription.py # Subscriptions, auth, tenants, locations
│ │ ├── resource_groups.py # Resource groups, tags, locks, activity log
│ │ ├── compute.py # VMs, VMSS, resource listing
│ │ ├── networking.py # VNets, subnets, peerings
│ │ ├── authorization.py # RBAC roles & assignments
│ │ ├── management_groups.py # Management group hierarchy
│ │ ├── app_configuration.py # App Configuration stores & key-values
│ │ ├── app_service.py # App Service plans & web apps
│ │ ├── container_registry.py # Azure Container Registry (ACR)
│ │ ├── active_directory.py # Azure AD / Entra ID
│ │ ├── webapp_deployment.py # Web App for Containers deployment
│ │ ├── docker.py # Local Docker container runtime
│ │ └── monitoring.py # System metrics & health
│ └── utils/
│ └── helpers.py # HTTP client, error formatting
├── tests/ # Unit tests (per integration)
│ ├── test_subscription.py
│ ├── test_resource_groups.py
│ ├── test_compute.py
│ ├── test_networking.py
│ ├── test_authorization.py
│ ├── test_container_registry.py
│ ├── test_active_directory.py
│ ├── test_webapp_deployment.py
│ ├── test_docker.py
│ ├── test_monitoring.py
│ ├── test_health.py
│ └── test_config.py
├── docs/ # GitHub Pages documentation
├── Dockerfile # MCP server container image
├── docker-compose.yml # Docker Compose for the MCP server
├── pyproject.toml # Dependencies & metadata
├── quickstart.sh # Setup script
└── .env.example # Configuration template
```
## Configuration
| Variable | Default | Description |
|:---------|:--------|:------------|
| `AZURE_SUBSCRIPTION_ID` | — | Default subscription |
| `AZURE_DEFAULT_LOCATION` | `eastus` | Default region for new resources |
| `LOG_LEVEL` | `INFO` | `DEBUG`, `INFO`, `WARNING`, `ERROR` |
| `RATE_LIMIT_ENABLED` | `true` | Enable rate limiting |
| `RATE_LIMIT_REQUESTS_PER_MINUTE` | `60` | Max requests/minute |
See `.env.example` for the complete list.
## Development
```bash
# Install with dev dependencies
uv pip install -e ".[dev]"
# Run tests
pytest
# Code quality
black src/ tests/
ruff check src/ tests/
mypy src/
# Run server manually
uv run python -m azops_mcp
```
## Documentation
Full documentation is available at [azops.softawebit.com](https://azops.softawebit.com/).
- [Getting Started](https://azops.softawebit.com/getting-started)
- [Architecture](https://azops.softawebit.com/architecture)
- [Tools Reference](https://azops.softawebit.com/tools-reference)
- [Authentication](https://azops.softawebit.com/authentication)
- [Configuration](https://azops.softawebit.com/configuration)
- [Docker](https://azops.softawebit.com/docker)
## License
MIT
TDQS
Scored across 99 tools
Tools are largely disambiguated by service-specific prefixes (aad_, acr_, webapp_, etc.), making it clear which service each tool targets. However, some generic tools like 'get_system_metrics' and 'check_service_health' could overlap with each other or with service-specific health tools, causing occasional ambiguity.
Most tools follow a 'prefix_verb_noun' pattern (e.g., aad_create_user), but there are inconsistencies: some tools lack a prefix (list_vms, auth_status), verbs vary (list, show, get, view), and some names are not verb-noun (billing_budgets, account_clear). This mixed pattern reduces predictability.
With 99 tools, the server is overly expansive, covering many small operations that could be combined (e.g., multiple subnet tools, separate list/show for nearly every resource). The large surface makes it harder for agents to select the right tool and increases cognitive load without clear benefit.
The server covers many Azure services (AAD, ACR, App Configuration, App Service, networking, RBAC), but has notable gaps: no tools for VM creation/deletion, storage account creation, or SQL databases. While core workflows for some services (e.g., ACR) are complete, missing fundamental operations in others limit overall coverage.