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SAPContext

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Analyze ABAP and CDS objects to understand their purpose and dependencies. Provides impact analysis for CDS views, dependency contracts, structure trees, and where-used lookups.

Instructions

Primary tool for understanding ABAP/CDS objects before specs, reviews, explanations, or changes — use instead of SAPRead when the user asks what an object does. Returns intent first (the object KTD when available) then compressed dependency contracts. Use SAPRead after SAPContext for exact source/method bodies/grep/drafts.

Decision rule — pick the action from the user's question:

  • "What breaks if I change ?" / "Who consumes <I_*>?" / "Blast radius" → action="impact" (DDLS only).

  • "Which includes/appends extend ?" → action="structure", type="TABL".

  • "What does do?" / "Explain" / "deps before editing" → action="deps" (default).

  • "Find all callers of " → action="usages" (live SAP where-used lookup).

impact (CDS blast-radius): upstream AST deps + downstream where-used, classified into RAP buckets (projectionViews, bdefs, serviceDefinitions, serviceBindings, accessControls, metadataExtensions, abapConsumers, documentation, tables, other) + sibling-consistency hints. Use this instead of text-scanning DDDDLSRC/ACMDCLSRC with SAPQuery (it filters the noise). Optional includeIndirect, siblingCheck, siblingMaxCandidates. deps (default): target KTD + the public API contracts of its dependencies (not full source) — one compact response vs N SAPRead calls (7-30x fewer tokens); SAP standard objects filtered out. For CDS, includes dependency DDL/field catalogs for cl_cds_test_environment. structure (TABL only): the DDIC include/append tree.

Use SAPContext BEFORE editing existing objects. For non-CDS reverse-lookup use SAPNavigate(references); for CDS prefer impact. Full detail: docs_page SAPContext.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
nameYesObject name (e.g., ZCL_ORDER)
typeNoObject type. Optional for action="impact" (defaults to DDLS) or action="usages"; required otherwise.
depthNoDependency depth: 1 = direct deps only (default), 2 = deps of deps, 3 = maximum. Higher depth = more context but more SAP calls.
groupNoRequired for FUNC type. The function group containing the function module.
actionNoAction: "impact" = CDS blast-radius analysis (DDLS only). USE THIS for any question like "what breaks if I change <view>", "who consumes <I_*>", "impact analysis on <CDS>", "downstream of <view>". Returns upstream AST dependencies + downstream where-used classified into RAP buckets (projectionViews, bdefs, serviceDefinitions, serviceBindings, accessControls, metadataExtensions, abapConsumers, documentation, tables, other), plus additive sibling-consistency diagnostics (consistencyHints + siblingExtensionAnalysis) when related DDLS siblings show asymmetric DDLX coverage. ALWAYS prefer over SAPQuery against DDDDLSRC/ACMDCLSRC/DDLXSRC_SRC/SRVDSRC_SRC (those text-scans produce noise this classifier filters out). Non-DDLS input returns a guardrail error. "deps" (default, can be omitted) = object understanding / forward dependency context — "what does <object> do?" or "what does <object> depend on?". Returns the object KTD when available plus public API contracts of dependencies. "usages" = live SAP where-used lookup. Provide "type" when known; without it, the name must resolve uniquely. Prefer "impact" for CDS. "structure" = TABL includes/appends.
sourceNoOptional: provide source directly instead of fetching from SAP. Saves one round-trip if you already have the source from SAPRead.
maxDepsNoMaximum dependencies to resolve (default 20). Lower = faster + fewer tokens.
includeKtdNoOnly for action="deps". When true/default, prepend the object Knowledge Transfer Document (KTD/SKTD) when one exists. Set false to skip the KTD lookup.
siblingCheckNoOnly for action="impact". Enable sibling metadata-extension consistency analysis. Default true.
includeIndirectNoOnly for action="impact". Include indirect (transitive) downstream where-used entries. Default false.
siblingMaxCandidatesNoOnly for action="impact". Maximum sibling DDLS candidates to compare. Default 4; hard cap 10.
Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

The description details behavioral traits such as returning KTD first, compressed dependency contracts, and token savings (7-30x fewer tokens). It explains the impact action's outputs (upstream AST deps + downstream classified into RAP buckets) and guardrail errors. Annotations include readOnlyHint=true, which is consistent, and no contradictions.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is lengthy but well-structured with sections and bullet points. It front-loads the primary purpose and key decision rules. While every sentence adds value, it could be slightly more concise without losing essential details. The organization compensates for the length.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the tool's complexity (11 parameters, multiple actions, no output schema but description explains return values), the description fully covers the context. It includes references to documentation and addresses all user intents. The missing output schema is compensated by detailed behavioral descriptions.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters5/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, and the description adds substantial meaning beyond the schema. It explains each action with examples, clarifies when parameters are optional or required (e.g., group required for FUNC), and provides context-specific guidance for using each parameter effectively.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states it is the 'Primary tool for understanding ABAP/CDS objects' and specifies when to use it over SAPRead. It provides a specific verb (understand) and resource (objects), and distinguishes from siblings through usage guidance.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Explicit when-to-use and when-not-to-use: 'use instead of SAPRead when the user asks what an object does' and 'Use SAPRead after SAPContext'. It also provides a decision rule for picking actions based on user questions, including alternatives like SAPNavigate for non-CDS reverse-lookup.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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