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aitiwari

Weather MCP Server

by aitiwari

get_forecast

Fetch detailed weather forecasts for specific geographic locations using latitude and longitude coordinates. Retrieves prediction data from the National Weather Service for accurate local weather information.

Instructions

Get weather forecast for a location.

Args:
    latitude: Latitude of the location
    longitude: Longitude of the location

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
latitudeYes
longitudeYes

Implementation Reference

  • The main get_forecast tool implementation that fetches weather forecast from NWS API for a given latitude/longitude and returns formatted forecast data
    @mcp.tool()
    async def get_forecast(latitude: float, longitude: float) -> str:
        """Get weather forecast for a location.
    
        Args:
            latitude: Latitude of the location
            longitude: Longitude of the location
        """
        # First get the forecast grid endpoint
        points_url = f"{NWS_API_BASE}/points/{latitude},{longitude}"
        points_data = await make_nws_request(points_url)
    
        if not points_data:
            return "Unable to fetch forecast data for this location."
    
        # Get the forecast URL from the points response
        forecast_url = points_data["properties"]["forecast"]
        forecast_data = await make_nws_request(forecast_url)
    
        if not forecast_data:
            return "Unable to fetch detailed forecast."
    
        # Format the periods into a readable forecast
        periods = forecast_data["properties"]["periods"]
        forecasts = []
        for period in periods[:5]:  # Only show next 5 periods
            forecast = f"""
                        {period['name']}:
                        Temperature: {period['temperature']}°{period['temperatureUnit']}
                        Wind: {period['windSpeed']} {period['windDirection']}
                        Forecast: {period['detailedForecast']}
                        """
            forecasts.append(forecast)
    
        return "\n---\n".join(forecasts)
  • weather.py:63-63 (registration)
    MCP tool decorator that registers get_forecast as an MCP tool with the FastMCP server
    @mcp.tool()
  • Helper function make_nws_request used by get_forecast to make HTTP requests to the NWS API with proper error handling
    #helper function
    async def make_nws_request(url: str) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
        """Make a request to the NWS API with proper error handling."""
        headers = {
            "User-Agent": USER_AGENT,
            "Accept": "application/geo+json"
        }
        async with httpx.AsyncClient() as client:
            try:
                response = await client.get(url, headers=headers, timeout=30.0)
                response.raise_for_status()
                return response.json()
            except Exception:
                return None
  • Input schema definition via type hints (latitude: float, longitude: float) and docstring Args section describing the expected parameters
    async def get_forecast(latitude: float, longitude: float) -> str:
        """Get weather forecast for a location.
    
        Args:
            latitude: Latitude of the location
            longitude: Longitude of the location
        """

Schema Changelog

Changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. First observedv0.1.0

TDQS

B3/5.0
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations provided, the description carries full burden for behavioral disclosure. It states what the tool does but doesn't describe any behavioral traits - no information about rate limits, authentication needs, whether this is a read-only operation, what format the forecast returns, or any side effects. This is inadequate for a tool with zero annotation coverage.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is appropriately sized with a clear purpose statement followed by parameter documentation. The two-sentence structure is efficient, though the parameter documentation could be integrated more seamlessly rather than as a separate 'Args:' section. Every sentence serves a purpose.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness2/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given no annotations, no output schema, and a simple 2-parameter tool, the description is incomplete. It doesn't explain what the forecast returns (format, time range, metrics), any limitations (e.g., historical vs. future forecasts), or behavioral constraints. For a weather API tool, users need to know what data they'll receive.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

With 0% schema description coverage and 2 parameters, the description compensates well by explicitly listing both parameters ('latitude' and 'longitude') and providing basic semantic context ('Latitude of the location', 'Longitude of the location'). This adds meaningful information beyond the bare schema, though it doesn't specify format constraints or valid ranges.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool's purpose with 'Get weather forecast for a location' - a specific verb ('Get') and resource ('weather forecast') with scope ('for a location'). However, it doesn't differentiate from sibling tools like 'get_alerts' which might also relate to weather, so it doesn't reach the highest score.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides no guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives. There's no mention of when-not scenarios, prerequisites, or comparison with sibling tools like 'get_alerts' (which might provide weather alerts instead of forecasts). The agent must infer usage from the name alone.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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