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install_app

Install an APK file from your computer onto a connected Android device or emulator, with options to reinstall and keep data or allow downgrades.

Instructions

Install an APK from the host machine onto the connected device.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
serialNoSpecific device serial number
apkPathYesAbsolute file path to the APK file on the host machine
reinstallNoReinstall and keep existing app data (-r flag)
allowDowngradeNoAllow version code downgrade (-d flag)
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are provided, so the description must carry the full burden of disclosing behavioral traits. It does not mention potential side effects like overwriting existing apps, the default reinstall behavior, or the need for a connected device. The single sentence is too sparse to provide meaningful transparency.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single, clear sentence with no filler or redundant information. It is appropriately concise and front-loaded with the core action.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness2/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the tool has 4 parameters, no annotations, and no output schema, the description is too thin. It does not explain return values, prerequisites, or usage nuances like the reinstall/downgrade flags. While the schema documents parameters, the description lacks broader context needed for an agent to fully understand the tool's behavior.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The schema descriptions cover all 4 parameters (serial, apkPath, reinstall, allowDowngrade) with 100% coverage, so the baseline is 3. The description itself adds no additional parameter-level insights, but the schema already provides sufficient detail.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the action ('Install'), the resource ('APK'), and the target ('connected device'), making the tool's purpose unambiguous. It distinguishes itself from sibling tools like uninstall_app and push_file by specifying the install action and APK file type.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides no guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives, such as push_file for transferring files or uninstall_app for removal. There is no mention of prerequisites (e.g., device connection) or scenarios where installation is appropriate.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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