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cert_check

Check SSL certificate details including expiry date, issuer, and days remaining for a specified host.

Instructions

Check the SSL certificate on a host — expiry, issuer, days remaining.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
hostYes
portNo

Implementation Reference

  • The core handler function for the cert_check tool. It uses SSL/TLS to connect to a host, retrieves the peer certificate, and returns expiry date, issuer, subject, and days remaining.
    @mcp.tool()
    def cert_check(host: str, port: int = 443) -> dict:
        """Check the SSL certificate on a host — expiry, issuer, days remaining."""
        try:
            ctx = ssl.create_default_context()
            raw = socket.socket()
            raw.settimeout(10)
            with ctx.wrap_socket(raw, server_hostname=host) as s:
                s.connect((host, port))
                cert = s.getpeercert()
            not_after = datetime.strptime(cert["notAfter"], "%b %d %H:%M:%S %Y %Z").replace(
                tzinfo=timezone.utc
            )
            days_remaining = (not_after - datetime.now(timezone.utc)).days
            return {
                "host": host,
                "port": port,
                "subject": dict(x[0] for x in cert["subject"]),
                "issuer": dict(x[0] for x in cert["issuer"]),
                "expires": cert["notAfter"],
                "days_remaining": days_remaining,
                "valid": days_remaining > 0,
            }
        except Exception as e:
            return {"error": str(e), "tool": "cert_check", "host": host}
  • The @mcp.tool() decorator registers cert_check as an MCP tool with FastMCP.
    @mcp.tool()
  • Helper logic to parse the certificate expiry date and compute days remaining until expiration.
    not_after = datetime.strptime(cert["notAfter"], "%b %d %H:%M:%S %Y %Z").replace(
        tzinfo=timezone.utc
    )
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Without annotations, the description carries the full burden but only discloses purpose and outputs, not behavioral details like network activity, permissions, or edge cases.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single, well-structured sentence that efficiently conveys purpose and outputs without unnecessary words.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness3/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given no output schema or annotations, the description adequately covers purpose and main outputs but lacks parameter details and additional usage context for a simple tool.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters2/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 0%, and the description does not explain parameter meaning beyond the names (host, port) and default port value; lacks guidance on host format or constraints.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states it checks SSL certificates on a host and lists specific outputs (expiry, issuer, days remaining), distinguishing it from sibling tools like dns_lookup and port_check.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description implies usage for SSL certificate checking but provides no explicit guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives like port_check or dns_lookup.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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