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Publish MQTT Messages In Bulk

emqx_publish_bulk

Publish up to 50 MQTT messages in one round trip for bulk topic seeding. Use instead of many individual publish calls to reduce latency.

Instructions

Publish a batch of MQTT messages in one round trip.

Prefer this over many emqx_publish calls when seeding several topics — for example bringing up a set of test entities.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
messagesYesMessages to publish, at most 50 per call.

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault

No arguments

Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already indicate this is a write operation without destructive effects. The description adds the efficiency detail of 'one round trip' but does not disclose behavior like partial failures, ordering, or atomicity for the batch. With annotations present, this is adequate but not richly transparent.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is two sentences, front-loaded with the primary action, and the second sentence provides actionable guidance. There is no wasted language.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

The description covers what the tool does, when to use it, and provides an example scenario. The schema documents constraints like maxItems and required fields. While it does not mention atomicity or error semantics, the presence of an output schema and the simplicity of operation make this sufficiently complete.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100%, and the description does not add any parameter-level information beyond the schema. The schema itself documents each field (topic, payload, qos, retain) clearly, so the baseline of 3 applies.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool publishes a batch of MQTT messages in one round trip, with a specific verb and resource. It also distinguishes itself from the sibling emqx_publish by explicitly recommending this tool for seeding multiple topics.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description explicitly says to prefer this over many emqx_publish calls when seeding several topics, giving a concrete example. This clearly communicates when to use the tool and the alternative, even if it doesn't list exclusions.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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