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UpendraNath

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by UpendraNath

roll_dice

Simulate dice rolls using standard notation to generate random numbers for games, probability calculations, or decision-making.

Instructions

Roll the dice with the given notation

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
notationYes
num_rollsNo

Implementation Reference

  • server.py:21-25 (handler)
    The main handler function for the 'roll_dice' MCP tool, decorated with @mcp.tool() which registers it with the FastMCP server. It instantiates DiceRoller and returns its string representation containing the roll results.
    @mcp.tool()
    def roll_dice(notation: str, num_rolls: int = 1) -> str:
        """Roll the dice with the given notation"""
        roller = DiceRoller(notation, num_rolls)
        return str(roller)
  • Core implementation of dice rolling logic within DiceRoller class: parses dice notation (e.g., '2d6k1'), generates random rolls, sorts descending, keeps top N rolls, and returns all rolls and kept rolls.
    def roll_dice(self):
        match = self.dice_pattern.match(self.notation)
        if not match:
            raise ValueError("Invalid dice notation")
    
        num_dice = int(match.group(1))
        dice_sides = int(match.group(2))
        keep = int(match.group(4)) if match.group(4) else num_dice
    
        rolls = [random.randint(1, dice_sides) for _ in range(num_dice)]
        rolls.sort(reverse=True)
        kept_rolls = rolls[:keep]
    
        return rolls, kept_rolls
  • __str__ method of DiceRoller that formats the output string returned by the tool handler. Handles single or multiple rolls, calling roll_dice() or roll_multiple().
    def __str__(self):
        if self.num_rolls == 1:
            rolls, kept_rolls = self.roll_dice()
            return f"ROLLS: {', '.join(map(str, rolls))} -> RETURNS: {sum(kept_rolls)}"
        else:
            results = self.roll_multiple()
            result_strs = []
            for i, result in enumerate(results, 1):
                result_strs.append(f"Roll {i}: ROLLS: {', '.join(map(str, result['rolls']))} -> RETURNS: {result['total']}")
            return "\n".join(result_strs)
  • DiceRoller class initialization, storing notation and num_rolls, compiling regex for parsing dice notation supporting 'NdSk' format.
    class DiceRoller:
        def __init__(self, notation, num_rolls=1):
            self.notation = notation
            self.num_rolls = num_rolls
            self.dice_pattern = re.compile(r"(\d+)d(\d+)(k(\d+))?")

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