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publish_product

Publish a Printify product to your store using its product ID, with control over which details (title, description, images, variants, tags) to include.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
productIdYesProduct ID
publishDetailsNoPublish details

Implementation Reference

  • The main handler function 'publishProduct' that executes the tool logic. It validates the shop is selected, calls the printify client to publish the product, and returns a formatted success or error response.
    export async function publishProduct(
      printifyClient: PrintifyAPI,
      productId: string,
      publishDetails?: {
        title?: boolean;
        description?: boolean;
        images?: boolean;
        variants?: boolean;
        tags?: boolean;
      }
    ) {
      try {
        // Validate shop is selected
        const currentShop = printifyClient.getCurrentShop();
        if (!currentShop) {
          throw new Error('No shop is currently selected. Use the list-shops and switch-shop tools to select a shop.');
        }
    
        // Publish product
        const result = await printifyClient.publishProduct(productId, publishDetails);
    
        return {
          success: true,
          result,
          response: formatSuccessResponse(
            'Product Published Successfully',
            {
              ProductId: productId,
              Shop: currentShop
            }
          )
        };
      } catch (error: any) {
        console.error('Error publishing product:', error);
    
        return {
          success: false,
          error,
          errorResponse: formatErrorResponse(
            error,
            'Publish Product',
            {
              ProductId: productId,
              PublishDetails: publishDetails,
              Shop: printifyClient.getCurrentShop()
            },
            [
              'Check that the product ID is valid',
              'Ensure your Printify account is properly connected',
              'Make sure you have selected a shop'
            ]
          )
        };
      }
    }
  • src/index.ts:384-422 (registration)
    The tool registration using server.tool('publish_product', ...) with Zod schema for inputs (productId and optional publishDetails) and the handler that imports and calls the publishProduct service.
    // Publish product tool
    server.tool(
      "publish_product",
      {
        productId: z.string().describe("Product ID"),
        publishDetails: z.object({
          title: z.boolean().optional().default(true).describe("Publish title"),
          description: z.boolean().optional().default(true).describe("Publish description"),
          images: z.boolean().optional().default(true).describe("Publish images"),
          variants: z.boolean().optional().default(true).describe("Publish variants"),
          tags: z.boolean().optional().default(true).describe("Publish tags")
        }).optional().describe("Publish details")
      },
      async ({ productId, publishDetails }): Promise<{ content: any[], isError?: boolean }> => {
        // Import the printify products service
        const { publishProduct } = await import('./services/printify-products.js');
    
        // Check if client is initialized
        if (!printifyClient) {
          return {
            content: [{
              type: "text",
              text: "Printify API client is not initialized. The PRINTIFY_API_KEY environment variable may not be set."
            }],
            isError: true
          };
        }
    
        // Call the service
        const result = await publishProduct(printifyClient, productId, publishDetails);
    
        // Return the result
        if (result.success) {
          return result.response as { content: any[], isError?: boolean };
        } else {
          return result.errorResponse as { content: any[], isError: boolean };
        }
      }
    );
  • Zod schema definition for the publish_product tool inputs: productId (string) and optional publishDetails object with boolean fields for title, description, images, variants, and tags.
    {
      productId: z.string().describe("Product ID"),
      publishDetails: z.object({
        title: z.boolean().optional().default(true).describe("Publish title"),
        description: z.boolean().optional().default(true).describe("Publish description"),
        images: z.boolean().optional().default(true).describe("Publish images"),
        variants: z.boolean().optional().default(true).describe("Publish variants"),
        tags: z.boolean().optional().default(true).describe("Publish tags")
      }).optional().describe("Publish details")
  • The PrintifyAPI client method 'publishProduct' that calls the Printify SDK's products.publishOne method to actually publish the product via the API.
    async publishProduct(productId: string, publishData: any) {
      if (!this.shopId) {
        throw new Error('Shop ID is not set. Call setShopId() first.');
      }
    
      try {
        // Use the products.publishOne method with the product ID and publish data
        return await this.client.products.publishOne(productId, publishData);
      } catch (error) {
        console.error(`Error publishing product ${productId}:`, error);
        throw this.enhanceError(error, publishData);
      }
    }
  • Helper utilities formatErrorResponse and formatSuccessResponse used by the publishProduct handler to format output for the MCP response.
    /**
     * Error handling utilities for Printify MCP
     */
    
    /**
     * Format an error response for tool output
     */
    export function formatErrorResponse(
      error: any,
      step: string,
      context: Record<string, any> = {},
      tips: string[] = []
    ) {
      // Get error details
      const errorType = error.constructor.name;
      const errorMessage = error.message || 'Unknown error';
      const errorStack = error.stack ? error.stack.split('\n').slice(0, 3).join('\n') : 'Not available';
      
      // Format the error message
      let text = `āŒ **Error in ${step}**\n\n`;
      
      // Add context information
      Object.entries(context).forEach(([key, value]) => {
        if (typeof value === 'string' && value.includes('"')) {
          text += `- **${key}**: ${value}\n`;
        } else if (typeof value === 'object') {
          text += `- **${key}**: ${JSON.stringify(value)}\n`;
        } else {
          text += `- **${key}**: "${value}"\n`;
        }
      });
      
      text += `- **Error**: ${errorMessage}\n\n`;
      
      // Add detailed diagnostic information
      text += `=== DETAILED DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION ===\n\n`;
      text += `- **Error Type**: ${errorType}\n`;
      text += `- **Error Stack**: ${errorStack}\n`;
      
      // Add additional context details
      Object.entries(context).forEach(([key, value]) => {
        if (key !== 'Prompt' && key !== 'Model' && key !== 'Error') {
          if (typeof value === 'object' && value !== null) {
            text += `- **${key}**: ${JSON.stringify(value, null, 2)}\n`;
          } else if (value !== undefined && value !== null) {
            text += `- **${key}**: ${value}\n`;
          }
        }
      });
      
      // Add system information
      text += `- **Current Working Directory**: ${process.cwd()}\n`;
      text += `- **Node.js Version**: ${process.version}\n`;
      text += `- **Platform**: ${process.platform}\n\n`;
      
      // Add API response data if available
      if (error.response) {
        text += `- **API Response Status**: ${error.response.status}\n`;
        text += `- **API Response Data**: ${JSON.stringify(error.response.data, null, 2)}\n\n`;
      }
      
      // Add tips if provided
      if (tips.length > 0) {
        text += `\nšŸ”„ Please try again with a different prompt or parameters.\n\n`;
        text += 'šŸ’” **Tips**:\n';
        tips.forEach(tip => {
          text += `• ${tip}\n`;
        });
      }
      
      return {
        content: [{ type: "text", text }],
        isError: true
      };
    }
    
    /**
     * Format a success response for tool output
     */
    export function formatSuccessResponse(
      title: string,
      data: Record<string, any> = {},
      additionalText: string = ''
    ) {
      let text = `āœ… **${title}**\n\n`;
      
      // Add data information
      Object.entries(data).forEach(([key, value]) => {
        if (typeof value === 'string' && value.includes('"')) {
          text += `- **${key}**: ${value}\n`;
        } else if (typeof value === 'object') {
          text += `- **${key}**: ${JSON.stringify(value)}\n`;
        } else {
          text += `- **${key}**: "${value}"\n`;
        }
      });
      
      // Add additional text if provided
      if (additionalText) {
        text += `\n${additionalText}`;
      }
      
      return {
        content: [{ type: "text", text }]
      };
    }
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Tool has no description.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness1/5

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Completeness1/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Tool has no description.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters1/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Tool has no description.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose1/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

Tool has no description.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines1/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Tool has no description.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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