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Update Event

update_event
DestructiveIdempotent

Modify an existing event's type, date, place, description, attributes, or links to citations, notes, media, and tags. Changes are visible to everyone sharing the event.

Instructions

Change an existing event's type, date, place, description, attributes or links to citations, notes, media and tags; everyone who shares the event sees the change. Who takes part is not set here: add or remove the event in a person's or family's eventRefs with update_person or update_family, which also hold each participant's role. For a new event use create_event; to remove one, delete_object. An empty string clears date, and attributes replace the whole list whatever linkMode says. Pass only what changes; omitted arguments stay as they are. Link lists (…Handles, …Refs) follow linkMode: replace (default) sets the whole list, add appends, remove drops the given handles; in replace mode [] REMOVES every link of that kind, though the linked records themselves stay in the tree. Returns the handle and Gramps ID; a missing event returns a not-found message, and an unknown type or unreadable date is rejected before anything is saved. Writes run one at a time and need a Gramps Web account allowed to edit the tree; a locked or rate-limited write fails with the delay to wait before retrying it. Formats of every argument: get_reference(topic: "input-guide").

Input Schema

NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
dateNoNew date. Omit to keep the current date; pass an empty string to remove it. Date text: 1856-07-20, 1920-05, 1920, 1 Jul 1919, about/before/after 1920, 1800-1850, between … and …; append the calendar for other calendars, e.g. 1856-07-20 (Julian). Unreadable dates are rejected.
handleYesThe event to change. Handle or Gramps ID (e.g. I0001), resolved automatically; find it with search or list_objects.
linkModeNoHow to apply all supplied link lists: replace (default) replaces each full list, and a link it keeps keeps its stored privacy, citations, notes and crop unless the call sends new values; add appends missing handles and preserves existing link metadata; remove removes all links matching supplied handles (reference metadata is ignored). Omitted lists stay unchanged; empty lists clear only in replace mode. Does not affect attributes, names, addresses or URLs. Use separate calls to add and remove, or replace to edit existing link metadata.replace
eventTypeNoNew event type. Omit to leave unchanged. Must be a standard Gramps type or a custom one the tree already uses; anything else is rejected with suggestions. List: get_reference(topic: "types").
isPrivateNotrue makes the record private, false public. Omit to leave unchanged.
attributesNoAttributes. Omit to keep; a value replaces the whole list and [] clears it, whatever linkMode says. Attributes: JSON array of objects {type,value,...}, or strings "Type: Value" (first colon), or one string with lines or | between entries. A type must be a standard Gramps attribute type or a custom one the tree already uses; anything else is rejected with suggestions. Full grammar: gramps://input-guide.
tagHandlesNoTags. Omit to keep; applied per linkMode. Handles, not Gramps IDs: JSON array ["h1","h2"], one handle, or a comma/semicolon/newline-separated string; entries may also be objects {"ref":"…"}.
descriptionNoNew description. Omit to leave unchanged.
noteHandlesNoNotes. Omit to keep; applied per linkMode. Handles, not Gramps IDs: JSON array ["h1","h2"], one handle, or a comma/semicolon/newline-separated string; entries may also be objects {"ref":"…"}.
placeHandleNoNew place. Omit to leave unchanged. Handle or Gramps ID (e.g. I0001), resolved automatically; find it with search or list_objects.
mediaHandlesNoMedia. Omit to keep; applied per linkMode. Media handles, not Gramps IDs: JSON array ["h1","h2"], one handle, or a comma/semicolon/newline-separated string. To show only part of an image, such as one record on a page scan, give an object {"ref":"…","region":[left, top, right, bottom]} in place of the handle. A region is [left, top, right, bottom]: its edges in percent of the image width and height, 0 to 100, measured from the top-left corner; [10, 20, 60, 45] runs from 10% to 60% across and from 20% to 45% down. [0, 0, 100, 100] shows the whole image again; read_media with the same region shows what it covers. A plain handle keeps the region its link has. In add mode a media already shown keeps its link and takes the region given; to show two regions of one image, list it twice, each with its region.
citationHandlesNoCitations. Omit to keep; applied per linkMode. Handles, not Gramps IDs: JSON array ["h1","h2"], one handle, or a comma/semicolon/newline-separated string; entries may also be objects {"ref":"…"}.

Schema Changelog

Changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. Changed1 schema field changedv2.5.1
    • changedInput schema / properties / mediaHandles / description
      Previous value: -"Media. Omit to keep; applied per linkMode. Handles, not Gramps IDs: JSON array [\"h1\",\"h2\"], one handle, or a comma/semicolon/newline-separated string; entries may also be objects {\"ref\":\"…\"}."New value: +"Media. Omit to keep; applied per linkMode. Media handles, not Gramps IDs: JSON array [\"h1\",\"h2\"], one handle, or a comma/semicolon/newline-separated string. To show only part of an image, such as one record on a page scan, give an object {\"ref\":\"…\",\"region\":[left, top, right, bottom]} in place of the handle. A region is [left, top, right, bottom]: its edges in percent of the image width and height, 0 to 100, measured from the top-left corner; [10, 20, 60, 45] runs from 10% to 60% across and from 20% to 45% down. [0, 0, 100, 100] shows the whole image again; read_media with the same region shows what it covers. A plain handle keeps the region its link has. In add mode a media already shown keeps its link and takes the region given; to show two regions of one image, list it twice, each with its region."
  2. Changed1 schema field changedv2.3.2
    • changedInput schema / properties / attributes / description
      Previous value: -"Attributes. Omit to keep; a value replaces the whole list and [] clears it, whatever linkMode says. Attributes: JSON array of objects {type,value,...}, or strings \"Type: Value\" (first colon), or one string with lines or | between entries. Full grammar: gramps://input-guide."New value: +"Attributes. Omit to keep; a value replaces the whole list and [] clears it, whatever linkMode says. Attributes: JSON array of objects {type,value,...}, or strings \"Type: Value\" (first colon), or one string with lines or | between entries. A type must be a standard Gramps attribute type or a custom one the tree already uses; anything else is rejected with suggestions. Full grammar: gramps://input-guide."
  3. Changed1 schema field changedv2.3.1
    • changedInput schema / properties / linkMode / description
      Previous value: -"How to apply all supplied link lists: replace (default) replaces each full list; add appends missing handles and preserves existing link metadata; remove removes all links matching supplied handles (reference metadata is ignored). Omitted lists stay unchanged; empty lists clear only in replace mode. Does not affect attributes, names, addresses or URLs. Use separate calls to add and remove, or replace to edit existing link metadata."New value: +"How to apply all supplied link lists: replace (default) replaces each full list, and a link it keeps keeps its stored privacy, citations, notes and crop unless the call sends new values; add appends missing handles and preserves existing link metadata; remove removes all links matching supplied handles (reference metadata is ignored). Omitted lists stay unchanged; empty lists clear only in replace mode. Does not affect attributes, names, addresses or URLs. Use separate calls to add and remove, or replace to edit existing link metadata."
  4. Changed11 schema fields changedv2.3.0
    • changedInput schema / properties / attributes / description
      Previous value: -"Replace attributes. Omit to leave unchanged. For link lists, linkMode controls replace/add/remove; [] clears in replace mode and does nothing in add/remove. Other lists always use replacement. Attributes: JSON array of objects {type,value,...}, or strings \"Type: Value\" (first colon), or one string with lines or | between entries. Full grammar: gramps://input-guide."New value: +"Attributes. Omit to keep; a value replaces the whole list and [] clears it, whatever linkMode says. Attributes: JSON array of objects {type,value,...}, or strings \"Type: Value\" (first colon), or one string with lines or | between entries. Full grammar: gramps://input-guide."
    • changedInput schema / properties / citationHandles / description
      Previous value: -"Linked citations. Omit to leave unchanged. For link lists, linkMode controls replace/add/remove; [] clears in replace mode and does nothing in add/remove. Other lists always use replacement. Handles: JSON array [\"h1\",\"h2\"], a single handle as a plain string, comma/semicolon/newline-separated list, or a JSON-array string. Array entries may be strings or objects {\"ref\":\"…\"} / {\"handle\":\"…\"}."New value: +"Citations. Omit to keep; applied per linkMode. Handles, not Gramps IDs: JSON array [\"h1\",\"h2\"], one handle, or a comma/semicolon/newline-separated string; entries may also be objects {\"ref\":\"…\"}."
    • changedInput schema / properties / date / description
      Previous value: -"Event date text. Omit to keep the current date; pass an empty string to remove it. Date format: use ISO dates (1990-03-15), year-only (1920), or modifiers (before 1920, about 1950). Add the calendar at the end for Old Style and other calendars: 1856-07-20 (Julian). See gramps://input-guide resource or call get_reference(topic: \"input-guide\", section: \"dates\") for full syntax."New value: +"New date. Omit to keep the current date; pass an empty string to remove it. Date text: 1856-07-20, 1920-05, 1920, 1 Jul 1919, about/before/after 1920, 1800-1850, between … and …; append the calendar for other calendars, e.g. 1856-07-20 (Julian). Unreadable dates are rejected."
    • changedInput schema / properties / description / description
      Previous value: -"Description text. Omit to leave unchanged."New value: +"New description. Omit to leave unchanged."
    • changedInput schema / properties / eventType / description
      Previous value: -"Event type. Omit to leave unchanged. Type values are validated by the server; see gramps://types resource or call get_reference(topic: \"types\") for available values."New value: +"New event type. Omit to leave unchanged. Must be a standard Gramps type or a custom one the tree already uses; anything else is rejected with suggestions. List: get_reference(topic: \"types\")."
    • changedInput schema / properties / handle / description
      Previous value: -"Event handle. Handle or Gramps ID (e.g. I0001). Handles are opaque strings from the API. Gramps IDs (like I0001, F0023) are auto-resolved to handles. Find handles with search() or list_objects()."New value: +"The event to change. Handle or Gramps ID (e.g. I0001), resolved automatically; find it with search or list_objects."
    • changedInput schema / properties / isPrivate / description
      Previous value: -"Private flag. Omit to leave unchanged."New value: +"true makes the record private, false public. Omit to leave unchanged."
    • changedInput schema / properties / mediaHandles / description
      Previous value: -"Linked media. Omit to leave unchanged. For link lists, linkMode controls replace/add/remove; [] clears in replace mode and does nothing in add/remove. Other lists always use replacement. Handles: JSON array [\"h1\",\"h2\"], a single handle as a plain string, comma/semicolon/newline-separated list, or a JSON-array string. Array entries may be strings or objects {\"ref\":\"…\"} / {\"handle\":\"…\"}."New value: +"Media. Omit to keep; applied per linkMode. Handles, not Gramps IDs: JSON array [\"h1\",\"h2\"], one handle, or a comma/semicolon/newline-separated string; entries may also be objects {\"ref\":\"…\"}."
    • changedInput schema / properties / noteHandles / description
      Previous value: -"Linked notes. Omit to leave unchanged. For link lists, linkMode controls replace/add/remove; [] clears in replace mode and does nothing in add/remove. Other lists always use replacement. Handles: JSON array [\"h1\",\"h2\"], a single handle as a plain string, comma/semicolon/newline-separated list, or a JSON-array string. Array entries may be strings or objects {\"ref\":\"…\"} / {\"handle\":\"…\"}."New value: +"Notes. Omit to keep; applied per linkMode. Handles, not Gramps IDs: JSON array [\"h1\",\"h2\"], one handle, or a comma/semicolon/newline-separated string; entries may also be objects {\"ref\":\"…\"}."
    • changedInput schema / properties / placeHandle / description
      Previous value: -"Place handle. Omit to leave unchanged. Handle or Gramps ID (e.g. I0001). Handles are opaque strings from the API. Gramps IDs (like I0001, F0023) are auto-resolved to handles. Find handles with search() or list_objects()."New value: +"New place. Omit to leave unchanged. Handle or Gramps ID (e.g. I0001), resolved automatically; find it with search or list_objects."
    • changedInput schema / properties / tagHandles / description
      Previous value: -"Linked tags. Omit to leave unchanged. For link lists, linkMode controls replace/add/remove; [] clears in replace mode and does nothing in add/remove. Other lists always use replacement. Handles: JSON array [\"h1\",\"h2\"], a single handle as a plain string, comma/semicolon/newline-separated list, or a JSON-array string. Array entries may be strings or objects {\"ref\":\"…\"} / {\"handle\":\"…\"}."New value: +"Tags. Omit to keep; applied per linkMode. Handles, not Gramps IDs: JSON array [\"h1\",\"h2\"], one handle, or a comma/semicolon/newline-separated string; entries may also be objects {\"ref\":\"…\"}."
  5. First observedv2.2.0

TDQS

A4.8/5.0
Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations confirm destructiveHint=true, idempotentHint=true, and openWorldHint=false, and the description adds substantial context beyond them: shared visibility of changes, empty-string clearing, attributes replacing the whole list, [] removing all links in replace mode while linked records remain in the tree, not-found and validation error behavior, one-write-at-a-time serialization, edit-permission requirement, and rate-limit retry guidance.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Front-loads the core action and scope, then layers routing, linkMode semantics, error behavior, and auth/rate-limit notes. It is dense but every sentence carries useful information; the input-guide pointer at the end is a minor extra.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Covers purpose, alternatives, mutation semantics, error outcomes, permissions, concurrency, and rate limiting for a 12-parameter destructive update. With no output schema, it still states the return value (handle and Gramps ID) and error cases, so an agent has enough to call it correctly.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100%, so the schema already documents each parameter in detail. The description still adds cross-cutting meaning not repeated per-parameter: omitted arguments stay as-is, empty string clears date, attributes replace regardless of linkMode, and replace-mode [] removes every link of that kind while keeping linked records.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

States a specific verb (Change) and resource (existing event) and enumerates exactly which fields can change: type, date, place, description, attributes, links to citations/notes/media/tags. It also explicitly distinguishes scope from sibling operations by naming create_event and delete_object.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Explicitly routes participation changes to update_person/update_family eventRefs, creation to create_event, and deletion to delete_object. It also states the replace/add/remove linkMode semantics and notes that attributes ignore linkMode, which is guidance an agent would otherwise have to guess.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.