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Get Chat Messages

discourse_get_chat_messages

Retrieve chat channel messages with flexible pagination, date filtering, or from last-read positions to access conversation history efficiently.

Instructions

Get messages from a chat channel with flexible pagination and date-based filtering. Supports: (1) paginating with direction='past'/'future' from a target_message_id, (2) querying messages around a specific target_date, (3) getting messages around a target_message_id, or (4) fetching from last read position.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
channel_idYesThe chat channel ID
page_sizeNoNumber of messages to return (default: 50, max: 500)
target_message_idNoMessage ID to query around or paginate from
directionNoPagination direction: 'past' for older messages (DESC), 'future' for newer messages (ASC)
target_dateNoISO 8601 date string (e.g., '2024-01-15' or '2024-01-15T10:30:00Z') to query messages around that date
fetch_from_last_readNoIf true, start from the user's last read message
include_target_message_idNoWhether to include the target message in results (default: true)

Implementation Reference

  • The handler function that implements the core logic: builds API query params, fetches messages from Discourse chat API, processes pagination hints, formats messages with metadata (user, time, reactions, attachments, mentions), and returns formatted Markdown text.
    async ({
      channel_id,
      page_size = 50,
      target_message_id,
      direction,
      target_date,
      fetch_from_last_read,
      include_target_message_id
    }, _extra: any) => {
      try {
        const { base, client } = ctx.siteState.ensureSelectedSite();
    
        // Build query parameters
        const params = new URLSearchParams();
        params.append("page_size", String(page_size));
    
        if (target_message_id !== undefined) {
          params.append("target_message_id", String(target_message_id));
        }
    
        if (direction) {
          params.append("direction", direction);
        }
    
        if (target_date) {
          params.append("target_date", target_date);
        }
    
        if (fetch_from_last_read !== undefined) {
          params.append("fetch_from_last_read", String(fetch_from_last_read));
        }
    
        if (include_target_message_id !== undefined) {
          params.append("include_target_message_id", String(include_target_message_id));
        }
    
        const url = `/chat/api/channels/${channel_id}/messages?${params.toString()}`;
        const data = (await client.get(url)) as any;
    
        const messages: any[] = data?.messages || [];
        const meta = data?.meta || {};
    
        if (messages.length === 0) {
          return { content: [{ type: "text", text: "No messages found in this channel." }] };
        }
    
        const limit = Number.isFinite(ctx.maxReadLength) ? ctx.maxReadLength : 50000;
        const lines: string[] = [];
    
        // Header
        lines.push(`# Chat Messages (Channel ${channel_id})`);
        lines.push(`Showing ${messages.length} messages`);
        if (target_date) {
          lines.push(`Around date: ${target_date}`);
        }
        if (meta.target_message_id) {
          lines.push(`Target message ID: ${meta.target_message_id}`);
        }
        lines.push("");
    
        // Pagination info
        // Note: The API only sets flags for the direction you queried:
        // - direction='future': only can_load_more_future is meaningful
        // - direction='past': only can_load_more_past is meaningful
        // - no direction: defaults to latest messages, so can_load_more_past is meaningful
        const canLoadMorePast = meta.can_load_more_past ?? false;
        const canLoadMoreFuture = meta.can_load_more_future ?? false;
        const hints: string[] = [];
    
        // When querying in a specific direction, assume the opposite direction is available
        // unless we're at the absolute start/end of the channel
        if (direction === "future") {
          // Going forward in time (to newer messages)
          if (canLoadMoreFuture) {
            const newestId = messages[messages.length - 1]?.id;
            hints.push(`more messages available (use direction='future' with target_message_id=${newestId})`);
          } else {
            hints.push(`no more messages (reached end of channel)`);
          }
          // We came from somewhere, so there are likely older messages
          if (target_message_id) {
            hints.push(`to go back, use direction='past' with target_message_id=${messages[0]?.id}`);
          }
        } else if (direction === "past") {
          // Going backward in time (to older messages)
          if (canLoadMorePast) {
            const oldestId = messages[0]?.id;
            hints.push(`more messages available (use direction='past' with target_message_id=${oldestId})`);
          } else {
            hints.push(`no more messages (reached start of channel)`);
          }
          // We came from somewhere, so there are likely newer messages
          if (target_message_id) {
            hints.push(`to go forward, use direction='future' with target_message_id=${messages[messages.length - 1]?.id}`);
          }
        } else {
          // No direction specified = fetching latest messages
          if (canLoadMorePast) {
            const oldestId = messages[0]?.id;
            hints.push(`older messages available (use direction='past' with target_message_id=${oldestId})`);
          } else {
            hints.push(`no older messages (this is the entire channel history)`);
          }
          // At the latest, so no newer messages
          hints.push(`no newer messages (at end of channel)`);
        }
    
        if (hints.length > 0) {
          lines.push(`_Pagination: ${hints.join("; ")}_`);
          lines.push("");
        }
    
        // Messages
        for (const msg of messages) {
          const username = msg.user?.username || "unknown";
          const createdAt = msg.created_at || "unknown time";
          const messageText = (msg.message || msg.cooked || "").toString().slice(0, limit);
          const edited = msg.edited ? " (edited)" : "";
          const threadId = msg.thread_id ? ` [thread:${msg.thread_id}]` : "";
          const inReplyTo = msg.in_reply_to ? ` [reply to #${msg.in_reply_to.id}]` : "";
    
          lines.push(`## Message #${msg.id}${edited}`);
          lines.push(`**@${username}** at ${createdAt}${threadId}${inReplyTo}`);
          lines.push("");
          lines.push(messageText);
          lines.push("");
    
          // Reactions
          if (msg.reactions && msg.reactions.length > 0) {
            const reactionStr = msg.reactions
              .map((r: any) => `${r.emoji} ${r.count}`)
              .join(", ");
            lines.push(`_Reactions: ${reactionStr}_`);
            lines.push("");
          }
    
          // Uploads/attachments
          if (msg.uploads && msg.uploads.length > 0) {
            lines.push("_Attachments:_");
            for (const upload of msg.uploads) {
              lines.push(`- ${upload.original_filename || upload.url}`);
            }
            lines.push("");
          }
    
          // Mentioned users
          if (msg.mentioned_users && msg.mentioned_users.length > 0) {
            const mentions = msg.mentioned_users.map((u: any) => `@${u.username}`).join(", ");
            lines.push(`_Mentions: ${mentions}_`);
            lines.push("");
          }
    
          lines.push("---");
          lines.push("");
        }
    
        return { content: [{ type: "text", text: lines.join("\n") }] };
      } catch (e: any) {
        return {
          content: [{ type: "text", text: `Failed to get chat messages: ${e?.message || String(e)}` }],
          isError: true
        };
      }
    }
  • Zod input schema defining parameters for fetching chat messages, including channel_id (required), pagination options, and filters.
    const schema = z.object({
      channel_id: z.number().int().positive().describe("The chat channel ID"),
      page_size: z.number().int().min(1).max(500).optional().describe("Number of messages to return (default: 50, max: 500)"),
      target_message_id: z.number().int().positive().optional().describe("Message ID to query around or paginate from"),
      direction: z.enum(["past", "future"]).optional().describe("Pagination direction: 'past' for older messages (DESC), 'future' for newer messages (ASC)"),
      target_date: z.string().optional().describe("ISO 8601 date string (e.g., '2024-01-15' or '2024-01-15T10:30:00Z') to query messages around that date"),
      fetch_from_last_read: z.boolean().optional().describe("If true, start from the user's last read message"),
      include_target_message_id: z.boolean().optional().describe("Whether to include the target message in results (default: true)"),
    }).strict();
  • Registers the 'discourse_get_chat_messages' tool with the server, providing title, description, input schema, and handler function.
    server.registerTool(
      "discourse_get_chat_messages",
      {
        title: "Get Chat Messages",
        description: "Get messages from a chat channel with flexible pagination and date-based filtering. Supports: (1) paginating with direction='past'/'future' from a target_message_id, (2) querying messages around a specific target_date, (3) getting messages around a target_message_id, or (4) fetching from last read position.",
        inputSchema: schema.shape,
      },
      async ({
        channel_id,
        page_size = 50,
        target_message_id,
        direction,
        target_date,
        fetch_from_last_read,
        include_target_message_id
      }, _extra: any) => {
        try {
          const { base, client } = ctx.siteState.ensureSelectedSite();
    
          // Build query parameters
          const params = new URLSearchParams();
          params.append("page_size", String(page_size));
    
          if (target_message_id !== undefined) {
            params.append("target_message_id", String(target_message_id));
          }
    
          if (direction) {
            params.append("direction", direction);
          }
    
          if (target_date) {
            params.append("target_date", target_date);
          }
    
          if (fetch_from_last_read !== undefined) {
            params.append("fetch_from_last_read", String(fetch_from_last_read));
          }
    
          if (include_target_message_id !== undefined) {
            params.append("include_target_message_id", String(include_target_message_id));
          }
    
          const url = `/chat/api/channels/${channel_id}/messages?${params.toString()}`;
          const data = (await client.get(url)) as any;
    
          const messages: any[] = data?.messages || [];
          const meta = data?.meta || {};
    
          if (messages.length === 0) {
            return { content: [{ type: "text", text: "No messages found in this channel." }] };
          }
    
          const limit = Number.isFinite(ctx.maxReadLength) ? ctx.maxReadLength : 50000;
          const lines: string[] = [];
    
          // Header
          lines.push(`# Chat Messages (Channel ${channel_id})`);
          lines.push(`Showing ${messages.length} messages`);
          if (target_date) {
            lines.push(`Around date: ${target_date}`);
          }
          if (meta.target_message_id) {
            lines.push(`Target message ID: ${meta.target_message_id}`);
          }
          lines.push("");
    
          // Pagination info
          // Note: The API only sets flags for the direction you queried:
          // - direction='future': only can_load_more_future is meaningful
          // - direction='past': only can_load_more_past is meaningful
          // - no direction: defaults to latest messages, so can_load_more_past is meaningful
          const canLoadMorePast = meta.can_load_more_past ?? false;
          const canLoadMoreFuture = meta.can_load_more_future ?? false;
          const hints: string[] = [];
    
          // When querying in a specific direction, assume the opposite direction is available
          // unless we're at the absolute start/end of the channel
          if (direction === "future") {
            // Going forward in time (to newer messages)
            if (canLoadMoreFuture) {
              const newestId = messages[messages.length - 1]?.id;
              hints.push(`more messages available (use direction='future' with target_message_id=${newestId})`);
            } else {
              hints.push(`no more messages (reached end of channel)`);
            }
            // We came from somewhere, so there are likely older messages
            if (target_message_id) {
              hints.push(`to go back, use direction='past' with target_message_id=${messages[0]?.id}`);
            }
          } else if (direction === "past") {
            // Going backward in time (to older messages)
            if (canLoadMorePast) {
              const oldestId = messages[0]?.id;
              hints.push(`more messages available (use direction='past' with target_message_id=${oldestId})`);
            } else {
              hints.push(`no more messages (reached start of channel)`);
            }
            // We came from somewhere, so there are likely newer messages
            if (target_message_id) {
              hints.push(`to go forward, use direction='future' with target_message_id=${messages[messages.length - 1]?.id}`);
            }
          } else {
            // No direction specified = fetching latest messages
            if (canLoadMorePast) {
              const oldestId = messages[0]?.id;
              hints.push(`older messages available (use direction='past' with target_message_id=${oldestId})`);
            } else {
              hints.push(`no older messages (this is the entire channel history)`);
            }
            // At the latest, so no newer messages
            hints.push(`no newer messages (at end of channel)`);
          }
    
          if (hints.length > 0) {
            lines.push(`_Pagination: ${hints.join("; ")}_`);
            lines.push("");
          }
    
          // Messages
          for (const msg of messages) {
            const username = msg.user?.username || "unknown";
            const createdAt = msg.created_at || "unknown time";
            const messageText = (msg.message || msg.cooked || "").toString().slice(0, limit);
            const edited = msg.edited ? " (edited)" : "";
            const threadId = msg.thread_id ? ` [thread:${msg.thread_id}]` : "";
            const inReplyTo = msg.in_reply_to ? ` [reply to #${msg.in_reply_to.id}]` : "";
    
            lines.push(`## Message #${msg.id}${edited}`);
            lines.push(`**@${username}** at ${createdAt}${threadId}${inReplyTo}`);
            lines.push("");
            lines.push(messageText);
            lines.push("");
    
            // Reactions
            if (msg.reactions && msg.reactions.length > 0) {
              const reactionStr = msg.reactions
                .map((r: any) => `${r.emoji} ${r.count}`)
                .join(", ");
              lines.push(`_Reactions: ${reactionStr}_`);
              lines.push("");
            }
    
            // Uploads/attachments
            if (msg.uploads && msg.uploads.length > 0) {
              lines.push("_Attachments:_");
              for (const upload of msg.uploads) {
                lines.push(`- ${upload.original_filename || upload.url}`);
              }
              lines.push("");
            }
    
            // Mentioned users
            if (msg.mentioned_users && msg.mentioned_users.length > 0) {
              const mentions = msg.mentioned_users.map((u: any) => `@${u.username}`).join(", ");
              lines.push(`_Mentions: ${mentions}_`);
              lines.push("");
            }
    
            lines.push("---");
            lines.push("");
          }
    
          return { content: [{ type: "text", text: lines.join("\n") }] };
        } catch (e: any) {
          return {
            content: [{ type: "text", text: `Failed to get chat messages: ${e?.message || String(e)}` }],
            isError: true
          };
        }
      }
    );
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations provided, the description carries the full burden of behavioral disclosure. It describes functional capabilities (pagination, filtering) but lacks details on permissions, rate limits, error handling, or response format. It does not contradict annotations, but for a read operation with 7 parameters, more behavioral context would be helpful.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is front-loaded with the core purpose and efficiently lists four usage scenarios in a single sentence, with no redundant or wasted words. It is appropriately sized for a tool with multiple parameters and complex functionality.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness3/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the complexity (7 parameters, no annotations, no output schema), the description covers the 'what' and 'when' well but lacks details on behavioral aspects like permissions, rate limits, or return format. It is adequate for basic use but incomplete for full agent understanding without additional context.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, so the schema fully documents all parameters. The description adds minimal value by hinting at parameter interactions (e.g., direction with target_message_id) but does not provide syntax or format details beyond what the schema already specifies. Baseline 3 is appropriate given high schema coverage.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the verb ('Get') and resource ('messages from a chat channel'), distinguishing it from siblings like discourse_list_chat_channels (which lists channels) or discourse_search (which searches content). It specifies the domain (chat messages) and key capabilities (pagination, date filtering).

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description explicitly lists four usage scenarios (pagination with direction, date-based querying, message-ID-based querying, and fetching from last read), providing clear context for when to use this tool. However, it does not mention when NOT to use it or name specific alternatives among siblings, such as discourse_search for broader content searches.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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