Weather MCP Tool
Claude 桌面版的天气 MCP 工具
一种 MCP(模型上下文协议)工具,使用 OpenWeatherMap API 提供实时天气数据、预报和历史天气信息,专为 Claude Desktop 设计。
教程
有关设置和使用此工具的详细指南,请查看我们全面的 Medium 教程: 教程:使用 Claude Desktop 和 Weather MCP 工具访问全球实时天气数据
Related MCP server: weather-mcp-server
特征
任何地点的实时天气状况
天气预报(最多 5 天)
历史天气数据(最近5天)
空气质量信息
天气警报和警告
位置搜索功能
设置
确保安装了 Python 3.10 或更高版本
安装依赖项:
pip install -r requirements.txt从OpenWeatherMap获取 API 密钥(提供免费套餐)
注意:新的 API 密钥可能需要最多 24 小时才能激活
设置 API 密钥的环境变量(推荐方法):
在项目目录中创建
.env文件将您的 API 密钥添加到文件:GXP2
将
.env添加到.gitignore文件以防止提交敏感数据
更新
main.py以使用环境变量:# Add these imports at the top import os from dotenv import load_dotenv # Load environment variables load_dotenv() # Replace the API_KEY line with API_KEY = os.getenv("OPENWEATHER_API_KEY")
与 Claude Desktop 集成
通过将以下内容添加到您的 MCP 配置中,在 Claude Desktop 中配置您的 MCP 设置:
{
"mcpServers": {
"weather-mcp": {
"command": "py",
"args": ["-3.13", "C:\\Path\\To\\Your\\Weather-MCP-ClaudeDesktop\\main.py"]
}
}
}将路径替换为 main.py 文件的完整路径
使用以下命令运行服务器:
py -3.13 main.py使用 Claude Desktop 时保持服务器运行
可用工具
1. 获取当前天气
获取某个地点的实时天气状况:
{
"location": {
"name": "New York",
"country": "US",
"lat": 40.7128,
"lon": -74.006
},
"temperature": {
"current": 25.6,
"feels_like": 26.2,
"min": 23.4,
"max": 27.8
},
"weather_condition": {
"main": "Clear",
"description": "clear sky",
"icon": "01d"
},
"wind": {
"speed": 3.6,
"deg": 220
},
"clouds": 5,
"humidity": 65,
"pressure": 1015,
"visibility": 10000,
"sunrise": "2025-03-16T06:12:34",
"sunset": "2025-03-16T18:04:23",
"timestamp": "2025-03-16T14:30:00"
}2. 获取天气预报
获取某个地点的天气预报:
{
"location": {
"name": "London",
"country": "GB",
"lat": 51.5074,
"lon": -0.1278
},
"forecast": [
{
"datetime": "2025-03-16T15:00:00",
"temperature": {
"temp": 18.2,
"feels_like": 17.8,
"min": 17.5,
"max": 19.1
},
"weather_condition": {
"main": "Rain",
"description": "light rain",
"icon": "10d"
},
"wind": {
"speed": 4.2,
"deg": 180
},
"clouds": 75,
"humidity": 82,
"pressure": 1010,
"visibility": 8000,
"pop": 0.4
}
// ... more forecast items
],
"days": 5
}3. 获取空气质量
获取某个地点的空气质量数据:
{
"location": {
"name": "Beijing",
"country": "CN",
"lat": 39.9042,
"lon": 116.4074
},
"air_quality_index": 3,
"air_quality_level": "Moderate",
"components": {
"co": 250.34,
"no": 0.5,
"no2": 15.2,
"o3": 140.8,
"so2": 5.1,
"pm2_5": 8.2,
"pm10": 12.3,
"nh3": 0.7
},
"timestamp": "2025-03-16T14:30:00"
}4. 获取历史天气
获取特定日期的历史天气数据:
{
"location": {
"name": "Paris",
"country": "FR",
"lat": 48.8566,
"lon": 2.3522
},
"date": "2025-03-14",
"temperature": {
"temp": 20.3,
"feels_like": 19.8
},
"weather_condition": {
"main": "Clouds",
"description": "scattered clouds",
"icon": "03d"
},
"wind": {
"speed": 2.8,
"deg": 150
},
"clouds": 45,
"humidity": 60,
"pressure": 1012,
"visibility": 10000,
"sunrise": "2025-03-14T06:30:45",
"sunset": "2025-03-14T18:15:22",
"timestamp": "2025-03-14T12:00:00"
}5. 搜索位置
按名称搜索地点:
{
"results": [
{
"name": "Tokyo",
"state": "",
"country": "JP",
"lat": 35.6762,
"lon": 139.6503
},
{
"name": "Tokyo",
"state": "Tokyo",
"country": "JP",
"lat": 35.6895,
"lon": 139.6917
}
// ... more results
]
}6. 获取天气警报
获取某个位置的天气警报:
{
"location": {
"name": "Miami",
"country": "US",
"lat": 25.7617,
"lon": -80.1918
},
"alerts": [
{
"sender": "NWS Miami",
"event": "Heat Advisory",
"start": "2025-03-16T12:00:00",
"end": "2025-03-16T20:00:00",
"description": "Heat index values between 105 and 110 expected",
"tags": ["Extreme temperature value"]
}
// ... more alerts if any
],
"alert_count": 1
}示例查询
您可以向 Claude Desktop 询问以下问题:
“纽约现在的天气怎么样?”
“显示伦敦未来 5 天的天气预报”
“今天北京的空气质量怎么样?”
“3月14日巴黎的天气怎么样?”
“搜索名为‘东京’的地点”
“迈阿密有天气预警吗?”
“比较芝加哥、迈阿密和西雅图的当前天气”
“给我看看北京、洛杉矶和德里的空气质量对比”
错误处理
所有工具都包含适当的错误处理,如果出现问题,将返回错误消息:
{
"error": "Failed to fetch current weather for InvalidLocation: Location not found"
}故障排除
如果 MCP 服务器在 Claude Desktop 中无法运行:
确保服务器正在运行 - 启动脚本时您应该看到输出
验证设置中的路径是否正确且绝对
确保 Python 3.10+ 位于你的系统 PATH 中
检查所有依赖项是否已安装
尝试重启 Claude Desktop
检查日志中是否有任何错误消息
常见 API 问题
API 密钥激活:新的 OpenWeatherMap API 密钥可能需要长达 24 小时才能激活
无效 API 密钥错误:如果收到 401 错误,请验证您的 API 密钥是否正确且有效
速率限制:免费套餐允许每分钟最多 60 次通话,在高使用率时可能会超过此限制
速率限制
此工具使用 OpenWeatherMap API,该 API 具有速率限制。免费套餐每分钟最多允许 60 次调用,这足以满足个人使用需求。请注意,非常频繁的请求可能会受到 API 的限制。
执照
MIT 许可证
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