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SMABoundless

Unpaywall MCP Server

by SMABoundless

unpaywall_lookup

Check open-access availability and best access location for a scholarly article by its DOI.

Instructions

Look up open-access availability for a scholarly article by DOI.

Returns OA status, best OA location (PDF/landing page URL, license), all OA locations, journal info, authors, and publication details.

Args: doi: The DOI to look up (e.g. "10.1038/nature12373")

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
doiYes

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
resultYes
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations provided, so description carries full burden. It lists return data but does not disclose potential side effects, authentication needs, rate limits, or error behavior. However, the tool name and context suggest a read-only operation.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Two sentences plus an args line, front-loaded with purpose, then returning details. No redundant text, every sentence adds value.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a simple one-parameter lookup tool, the description covers purpose, parameter, and output. The output schema further clarifies return values. Missing error handling or edge cases, but overall complete.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

With 0% schema coverage, the description is essential. It explains the 'doi' parameter with an example and states its purpose ('The DOI to look up'). This adds significant value beyond the schema's 'Doi' title.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

Description clearly states the tool's purpose: 'Look up open-access availability for a scholarly article by DOI.' It specifies the verb and resource, and distinguishes from siblings (export and search tools) by focusing on a specific DOI lookup.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description implies usage when a DOI is known, but does not explicitly state when to use this tool versus alternatives like 'unpaywall_search'. No guidance on when not to use or prerequisites.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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