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SMABoundless

semantic-scholar-mcp-server

by SMABoundless

paper_search

Find academic papers by keyword across 200M+ papers, filtering by year, venue, field, open access, citation count, and type. Results ranked by relevance.

Instructions

Search for academic papers by keyword across 200M+ papers in the Semantic Scholar corpus. Supports filtering by year range, venue, field of study, open access, citation count, and publication type. Results are ranked by relevance.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
yearNoYear filter. Single year '2023' or range '2020-2023'. Also supports open ranges: '2020-' or '-2023'.
limitNoNumber of results to return (1-100, default: 10)
queryYesSearch query string. Supports phrases with quotes and boolean operators.
venueNoFilter by publication venue name, e.g. 'Nature', 'NeurIPS', 'ICLR'. Comma-separated for multiple.
fieldsNoComma-separated fields to return, overriding defaults. Paper fields: paperId, title, abstract, authors, year, citationCount, referenceCount, influentialCitationCount, isOpenAccess, openAccessPdf, fieldsOfStudy, externalIds, url, venue, publicationVenue, publicationTypes, publicationDate, journal, citations, references. Author fields: authorId, name, affiliations, homepage, paperCount, citationCount, hIndex.
offsetNoOffset for pagination (default: 0)
fieldsOfStudyNoComma-separated fields of study, e.g. 'Computer Science,Medicine'. Valid values: Computer Science, Medicine, Physics, Mathematics, Biology, Chemistry, etc.
openAccessPdfNoIf true, only return papers with an open access PDF available.
response_formatNoOutput format: 'markdown' for human-readable text (default), 'json' for raw structured datamarkdown
minCitationCountNoMinimum number of citations a paper must have.
publicationTypesNoComma-separated publication types: JournalArticle, Conference, Review, Book, BookSection, Preprint, LettersAndComments, ClinicalTrial, CaseReport, Editorial, News.
publicationDateOrYearNoFilter by publication date. Supports ranges: '2019-03-05:2020-06-15', '2019-03:', ':2020-06'.
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations, description carries full burden but only mentions search, filtering, and relevance ranking. Missing details on rate limits, authentication, error handling, or limitations (e.g., max results). Minimal behavioral disclosure.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Two concise sentences, front-loaded with core action. No redundancy, but could benefit from structured bullet points for readability.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness3/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Adequately covers main purpose and common filters but lacks details on output format, pagination, and differentiation from bulk search. With 12 parameters and no output schema, more context would help.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100%, so baseline is 3. Description lists some filter types (year, venue, etc.) but adds limited extra meaning beyond schema. Does not explain query syntax or advanced features.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

Description clearly states the tool searches for academic papers by keyword across 200M+ papers in Semantic Scholar, distinguishing it from sibling tools like paper_get, paper_references, etc. Lists supported filters and ranking.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Implies usage for keyword-based paper search with filters but does not explicitly guide when to use this tool versus siblings like paper_search_bulk or paper_autocomplete. No when-not-to-use or alternative recommendations.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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