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sar-train-mcp

CI PyPI License: MIT Python 3.10+ MCP server

An MCP server for Saudi passenger rail (SAR) — the Haramain High-Speed Railway (HHR) and the intercity East/North lines. Ask an MCP-capable assistant for train times and fares in plain language.

Demo: asking for the cheapest Riyadh→Dammam train and its fares

It uses two backends, matched to how each network exposes its data (the same split the flagship unofficial-API tools use — scrape the open part, use a real browser for the protected part):

Backend

Network

How

Data

HTTP

Haramain (HHR)

Public HTML timetable (sar.hhr.sa), plain GET, no auth/CAPTCHA

Schedules

Headless browser

Intercity East/North

Renders the public booking results page (tickets.sar.com.sa) and scrapes it

Schedules + fares

Why the split: HHR serves an open timetable, so a plain HTTP GET works. The intercity booking API is JWT-authed with an encrypted request/response body — rather than reverse-engineer that anti-scraping layer, we render the public results page in headless Chromium (the browser mints the token and does the crypto natively) and read what any visitor sees, including fares.

Tools

Tool

Purpose

list_stations()

Haramain stations + ids

search_trains(from, to, date)

Haramain schedules (Makkah⇄Madinah). No fares — HHR gates fares behind a reCAPTCHA.

list_intercity_stations()

Intercity stations + codes (East + North)

search_intercity(from, to, date)

Intercity trains with Economy + Business fares (~5–10 s, headless browser).

date is YYYY-MM-DD. Stations accept names, aliases, or codes/ids ("Makkah", "Jeddah", "Riyadh", "Dammam", "RYD", 5, …).

Related MCP server: YHT Bilet MCP Server

Example prompts

Once registered, ask your assistant things like:

  • "What Haramain trains run Makkah → Madinah on 2026-06-30, and which are direct?"

  • "Cheapest Riyadh → Dammam train next Sunday — and the business-class price?"

  • "List the SAR intercity stations."

Example output

Example output: Riyadh→Dammam with fares, and Makkah→Madinah schedule

search_intercity("Riyadh", "Dammam", "2026-07-12") — schedules with fares:

{
  "from": "Riyadh", "to": "Dammam", "date": "2026-07-12",
  "count": 7, "currency": "SAR", "source": "tickets.sar.com.sa",
  "trains": [
    { "train": "Train 4", "departure": "05:09", "arrival": "09:19",
      "from_code": "RYD", "to_code": "DMM", "duration": "4h10m",
      "stops": 2, "economy_sar": 135, "business_sar": 240 },
    { "train": "Train 6", "departure": "07:13", "arrival": "11:22",
      "duration": "4h09m", "stops": 2, "economy_sar": 135, "business_sar": 240 }
    // … 5 more
  ]
}

Train

Depart

Arrive

Duration

Stops

Economy

Business

Train 4

05:09

09:19

4h10m

2

SAR 135

SAR 240

Train 6

07:13

11:22

4h09m

2

SAR 135

SAR 240

search_trains("Makkah", "Madinah", "2026-06-30") — Haramain schedules (no fares):

{
  "from": "Makkah", "to": "Madinah", "date": "2026-06-30",
  "count": 22, "source": "sar.hhr.sa/timetable",
  "trains": [
    { "departure": "2026-06-30T06:00", "arrival": "2026-06-30T08:25",
      "duration": "2h25m", "stops": 2,
      "intermediate_stops": ["Al-Sulimaniyah (Jeddah)", "KAEC"] },
    { "departure": "2026-06-30T13:20", "arrival": "2026-06-30T15:35",
      "duration": "2h15m", "stops": 0, "intermediate_stops": [] }  // direct
  ]
}

Coverage

  • Haramain (HHR): Makkah · Jeddah (Al-Sulimaniyah / Airport) · KAEC · Madinah — schedules ✅, fares ❌ (reCAPTCHA)

  • East line: Riyadh (RYD) · Abqaiq (ABQ) · Hufuf (HAF) · Dammam (DMM) — schedules ✅, fares ✅

  • North line: Riyadh · Majmaah · Qassim · Hail · Al-Jouf · Qurayyat — supported, but SAR currently lists no bookable service (returns []; populates when service resumes)

Install

Requires Python ≥ 3.10 and uv (or pip).

git clone https://github.com/RazakGhazal/sar-train-mcp.git
cd sar-train-mcp

# install the CLI/MCP entry point (+ Playwright for the intercity backend)
uv tool install . --with playwright

# one-time: download the headless Chromium used for intercity fares (~150 MB)
"$(uv tool dir)/sar-train-mcp/bin/playwright" install chromium

Then register it with your MCP client. For Claude Code:

claude mcp add sar-train -- "$(command -v sar-train-mcp)"

For Claude Desktop, add to claude_desktop_config.json:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "sar-train": { "command": "sar-train-mcp" }
  }
}

Notes & limitations

  • HHR TLS quirk: sar.hhr.sa negotiates a weak DH group + legacy signature; the HTTP client uses an ssl context at SECLEVEL=0 (certificate validation stays on).

  • Intercity needs Chromium (Playwright) and takes ~5–10 s/query vs. HHR's instant HTTP.

  • HHR fares are not available — SAR puts a reCAPTCHA on the Haramain fare/booking step, which this project does not attempt to bypass. HHR is schedules-only; use the official site to see HHR prices.

  • Scrapers are tied to the sites' current structure; if SAR redesigns, the parsers (server.py / intercity.py) may need updating.

Development

pip install -e ".[test]"
pytest              # parser fixtures + resolvers + tool registration

Parser tests run against frozen real responses in tests/fixtures/. If SAR redesigns a page, refresh the fixture and update the expected values — a failing test is the signal that a scraper needs attention.

Disclaimer

Unofficial and not affiliated with, endorsed by, or connected to Saudi Arabia Railways (SAR), the Haramain High-Speed Railway, or the Saudi Public Transport Authority. It reads publicly available schedule/fare pages for personal, informational use, at low request volumes. It does not bypass CAPTCHAs or other access controls. Always confirm times and prices and complete bookings on the official channels (sar.com.sa, sar.hhr.sa). Provided "as is" without warranty; see LICENSE.

License

MIT © Abdulrazzak Ghazal

Available Tools

4 tools
list_intercity_stationsA

List SAR intercity stations (East + North lines) and their codes.

Inputs: no named parameters.

list_stationsA

List the Haramain High-Speed Railway (HHR) stations and their ids.

The HHR line runs Makkah <-> Jeddah (two stations) <-> KAEC <-> Madinah. Use these names or ids with search_trains.

Inputs: no named parameters.

search_intercityA

Search SAR intercity trains (East + North lines) WITH fares on a date.

Covers the non-Haramain network: the East line (Riyadh <-> Abqaiq, Hofuf, Dammam) and the North line (Riyadh <-> Majmaah, Qassim, Hail, Al-Jouf, Qurayyat). Use this instead of search_trains for any route NOT on the Makkah-Madinah Haramain line.

Args: from_station: Origin name or code (e.g. "Riyadh", "RYD", "Dammam"). to_station: Destination name or code (e.g. "Dammam", "DMM", "Hofuf"). date: Travel date, ISO format YYYY-MM-DD.

Returns each train with departure/arrival time, duration, stops, and Economy + Business fares in SAR. Rendered from the public booking results page via a headless browser (~5-10s). An empty list means SAR is not selling that route on that date (the North line currently shows no bookable service; the East line runs daily).

Inputs: date (required), to_station (required), from_station (required).

search_trainsA

Search Haramain (HHR) train schedules between two stations on a date.

Args: from_station: Origin station name or id (e.g. "Makkah", "Jeddah", 1). Plain "Jeddah" resolves to Al-Sulimaniyah; use "Jeddah Airport" for KAIA. to_station: Destination station name or id (e.g. "Madinah", 5). date: Travel date in ISO format YYYY-MM-DD (e.g. "2026-06-30").

Returns a list of trains with departure/arrival datetimes, duration, number of stops, and the intermediate stations. Fares are not included (HHR does not expose pricing on the public timetable).

Inputs: date (required), to_station (required), from_station (required).

Tool Schema Changelog

Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

Loading tool schema changelog…

    TDQS

    A4.2/5.0

    Scored across 4 tools

    Disambiguation5/5

    Each tool targets a distinct network and operation: two list stations (intercity vs HHR) and two search trains (intercity with fares vs HHR without fares). No overlap or ambiguity.

    Naming Consistency3/5

    The naming pattern is mixed: 'list_intercity_stations' vs 'list_stations' and 'search_intercity' vs 'search_trains' use different qualifiers and resource names. While readable, the inconsistency could confuse an agent.

    Tool Count5/5

    Four tools cover the core needs for two railway networks: station listings and train searches. No excessive or missing tools for the stated purpose.

    Completeness4/5

    The tool set covers listing stations and searching schedules for both networks. The only notable gap is HHR fares, but this is a data-source limitation, not an oversight. No dead ends.

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