askDB
askDB MCP
Ein MCP-Server, der natürlichsprachliche Datenfragen in den Schema-Kontext verwandelt, den ein LLM zum Schreiben von SQL benötigt. Er verbindet sich nicht mit deiner Datenbank und generiert selbst kein SQL – er ruft die passenden Tabellendefinitionen aus deinem Pinecone-Index ab und übergibt sie an das jeweilige Modell, das gerade fragt (Claude Code, Claude Desktop, ChatGPT, Cursor).
user question
│
▼
Claude Code / ChatGPT ──calls──► askDB MCP ──semantic search──► Pinecone (ask-db)
│ │
│ relevant DDL + guardrails ◄─┘
▼
generated SQLWerkzeuge
Werkzeug | Wann das Modell es verwendet | Eingabe |
| Erster Aufruf für jede Text-zu-SQL-Anfrage |
|
| Benötigt jede Spalte einer bekannten Tabelle |
|
| Orientierung oder wenn die Suche leer zurückkommt |
|
Jede Antwort enthält Anweisungen, die das Modell anweisen, nur die zurückgegebenen Tabellen und Spalten zu verwenden, damit es keine Namen erfindet.
Related MCP server: Vanna AI MCP Server
Einrichtung
npm install
npm run setup # creates .env from the template
# → then put your PINECONE_API_KEY in .env
npm run doctor # verify connection, field mapping and retrieval qualityDu gibst das an jemand anderen weiter? Schick der Person SETUP.md – es deckt sowohl den lokalen Betrieb als auch die Verbindung zu einer gehosteten Instanz ab.
npm run doctor ist der wichtige Schritt. Er gibt die Index-Konfiguration, die Metadatenfelder, die deine Datensätze tatsächlich verwenden, und eine Beispielsuche aus – so kannst du bestätigen, dass der Server die richtigen Felder liest, bevor du ihn in einen Client einbindest.
npm run doctor # connectivity + retrieval sanity check
npm run smoke # drive the stdio server with a real MCP client
npm run smoke:http # same over Streamable HTTP, with bearer authClient verbinden
Claude Code
Die CLI, die Desktop-App und die IDE-Erweiterungen teilen sich eine Konfiguration, daher registriert dies den Server für alle drei:
# from the repo root — records an absolute path, so it works in any folder
claude mcp add askdb --scope user -- node "$PWD\src\server.js"Überprüfe es mit claude mcp list (askdb: ... ✓ Connected) und starte dann die Desktop-App oder das IDE-Fenster neu – MCP-Server werden beim Start geladen.
Der User-Scope ist bewusst gewählt: Es geht darum, Datenbankfragen zu stellen, während du in deinen anderen Repos arbeitest. Eine projektbezogene .mcp.json würde nur aufgelöst, wenn Claude Code im Root dieses Repos gestartet wird, und die Definition von askdb in beiden Scopes führt dazu, dass Claude Code vor dem Duplikat warnt.
Claude Desktop / Cursor
Füge zu claude_desktop_config.json (oder den MCP-Einstellungen von Cursor) hinzu:
{
"mcpServers": {
"askdb": {
"command": "node",
"args": ["D:\\working-directory\\AI\\askDB-mcp\\src\\server.js"]
}
}
}Die Anmeldedaten stammen aus der .env neben dem Server, daher landen keine Schlüssel in der Client-Konfiguration.
ChatGPT
ChatGPT-Connectors können keinen lokalen Prozess starten – sie sprechen nur Remote-MCP über HTTP. Führe den HTTP-Transport aus und mache ihn zugänglich:
# set MCP_AUTH_TOKEN first: this endpoint serves your whole schema
MCP_AUTH_TOKEN=some-long-random-string npm run start:httpRichte den Connector dann auf https://<your-host>/mcp mit einem Authorization: Bearer <token>-Header aus. Für einen schnellen Test tunnelst du ihn (cloudflared tunnel --url http://localhost:3000); für etwas Dauerhaftes hostest du ihn ordentlich – DEPLOY.md behandelt Netlify vollständig. GET /health ist für Load-Balancer-Checks nicht authentifiziert; /mcp erfordert das Bearer-Token, sobald MCP_AUTH_TOKEN gesetzt ist.
Der HTTP-Transport ist zustandslos – eine Server-Instanz pro Anfrage – er skaliert also hinter einem Load-Balancer ohne Sticky Sessions.
Hosting
Bereitgestellt als zwei Netlify Functions – netlify.toml enthält die Build-Einstellungen, sodass das Importieren des Repos und das Setzen von PINECONE_API_KEY + MCP_AUTH_TOKEN die ganze Arbeit ist. Schritt für Schritt: DEPLOY.md.
Das funktioniert ohne ein Umschreiben des Transports, weil WebStandardStreamableHTTPServerTransport aus dem MCP SDK eine Request entgegennimmt und eine Response zurückgibt – die Signatur der Netlify Functions v2 – sodass netlify/functions/mcp.mjs src/mcp.js unverändert importiert. Dieselbe Datei lässt sich auf Cloudflare Workers, Deno oder Bun ablegen; src/http.js deckt Container und VMs ab.
GET /health benötigt kein Token und meldet, ob die erforderlichen Umgebungsvariablen angekommen sind (nur Vorhandensein, niemals Werte) – der serverlose Ersatz für das Lesen eines Startprotokolls. /mcp fällt sicher zu: Ohne gesetztes MCP_AUTH_TOKEN gibt es 503 zurück, anstatt dein Schema ins Internet zu liefern.
Sobald es läuft, müssen Teamkollegen nichts installieren – nur die URL und ein Token (SETUP.md, Route A).
Konfiguration
Alles optional außer dem API-Schlüssel. Siehe .env.example.
Variable | Standard | Anmerkungen |
| — | Erforderlich |
|
| |
| (default ns) | |
|
| Schema-Teile pro Suche |
|
| Muss dem Modell entsprechen, mit dem du die Schema-Daten eingespielt hast |
| (off) | z. B. |
| (all) | Alle Nachschläge auf eine Datenbank eingrenzen |
|
| Wird dem Modell als Hinweis übergeben |
| siehe | Infrage kommende Metadatenschlüssel, in der Reihenfolge versucht |
|
| Obergrenze für das Scannen von |
Der Server erkennt automatisch, welche Metadatenfelder deine Datensätze verwenden und ob der Index integriertes Embedding hat, sodass die Standardwerte in der Regel unverändert funktionieren.
Zwei Dinge, die man wissen sollte
Das Embedding-Modell muss übereinstimmen. Wenn EMBED_MODEL nicht das Modell ist, mit dem das Schema eingespielt wurde, fallen alle Scores auf nahe Null und die Ergebnisse sind Rauschen – die Vektoren sind zueinander praktisch zufällig. npm run doctor zeigt dies als unzusammenhängende Tabellen mit Scores um 0.01 statt 0.8. Dieser Index wurde mit multilingual-e5-large erstellt.
Setze DEFAULT_DATABASE, wenn dein Index mehrere Umgebungen enthält. Wenn dasselbe Schema sowohl als *_live als auch als *_test existiert, liefert eine nicht eingegrenzte Suche beide Kopien jeder Tabelle, was die Hälfte der top_k-Slots für Duplikate verbraucht und das Modell Umgebungen in einer Abfrage mischen lässt.
Aufbau
Datei | Rolle |
Tool-Definitionen – die MCP-Oberfläche | |
Abruf: Suche, exakter Abruf, Felderkennung, Reranking | |
Stellt Treffer im Schema-Block dar, den das Modell liest | |
stdio-Einstiegspunkt | |
Streamable-HTTP-Einstiegspunkt | |
Laden von Umgebungsvariablen und Standardwerte | |
Diagnose für Konnektivität und Abruf | |
Serverlose Einstiegspunkte – | |
Netlify-Build- und Routing-Konfiguration | |
Hosting-Leitfaden |
Available Tools
3 toolsget_table_schemaGet schema for specific tablesARead-only
Fetch the full stored DDL for one or more tables by exact name. Use after search_schema when you need every column of a table, or when the user named the table.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| tables | Yes | Exact table names, e.g. ["tbl_account", "tbl_order"]. | |
| database | No | Restrict to one database/schema — omit to search all of them. | |
| namespace | No | Pinecone namespace override. |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
Annotations already declare the tool as read-only and open-world, so the behavioral burden is lower. The description clarifies that DDL is returned for exact table names, but does not add details like pagination limits, error handling for missing tables, or performance traits beyond what annotations signal.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is extremely concise—two short sentences that immediately convey purpose and usage context. There is no wasted wording, and every sentence adds value.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Given the tool's simplicity, strong annotations, and complete schema, the description is largely complete. It could optionally mention that the output is raw DDL (though implicit), but lack of output schema does not diminish clarity given the straightforward fetch operation.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Schema description coverage is 100%, so the schema already thoroughly documents all three parameters. The description adds no extra semantics beyond what the schema provides, so a baseline score of 3 is appropriate.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states the tool fetches 'full stored DDL for one or more tables by exact name', using specific verbs and resources. It also distinguishes itself from sibling tool 'search_schema' by indicating when to use this tool after that one.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description provides explicit guidance on when to use this tool ('after search_schema when you need every column') and references the user naming a table. However, it does not explicitly state when not to use it or mention any alternatives like 'list_tables'.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
list_tablesList available tablesARead-only
Inventory of every table in the schema index, grouped by database, plus the index configuration. Use it to orient yourself, or when search_schema comes back empty.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| database | No | Restrict to one database/schema — omit to search all of them. | |
| namespace | No | Pinecone namespace override. |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
Annotations already declare readOnlyHint=true and openWorldHint=true, covering safety and scope. The description adds beyond annotations by stating that results are grouped by database and include index configuration. No behavioral traits (like performance impact or pagination) are discussed, but for a read-only inventory tool this is adequate.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
Two sentences with zero wasted words. The first sentence defines the core functionality, and the second provides usage guidance. It is front-loaded and every part earns its place.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
For a simple list tool with no output schema, the description gives a sufficient mental model: inventory, grouping by database, and inclusion of index configuration. Could be slightly more explicit about the return structure (e.g., whether it's flat or nested), but fine given the tool's simplicity and the presence of sibling context.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Schema coverage is 100% with clear descriptions for both optional parameters (database filter and namespace override). The description does not elaborate further on parameter semantics beyond what the schema provides, so it meets the baseline expected when schema does the heavy lifting.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states the tool provides an 'Inventory of every table in the schema index, grouped by database, plus the index configuration.' It uses specific verbs and nouns, and distinguishes itself from sibling tools like search_schema by indicating when to use it (when search_schema returns empty).
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description explicitly says 'Use it to orient yourself, or when search_schema comes back empty,' providing clear usage context. It does not mention when to avoid this tool or use get_table_schema, but the positive guidance is strong and helps an agent decide between siblings.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
search_schemaSearch database schemaARead-only
Semantic search over the database schema stored in Pinecone. Call this FIRST for any text-to-SQL request: pass the user question verbatim and you get back the relevant tables, columns, types and relationships to write the query against.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| top_k | No | How many schema chunks to retrieve (default 8). | |
| tables | No | Restrict the search to these table names, when you already know them. | |
| database | No | Restrict to one database/schema — omit to search all of them. | |
| question | Yes | The natural-language data question, e.g. "top 10 accounts by transaction volume last month". | |
| namespace | No | Pinecone namespace override. |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
Annotations already provide readOnlyHint=true and openWorldHint=true, so the description's disclosure burden is lower. The description adds context about the Pinecone vector store and the first-step pipeline role, which is valuable beyond annotations.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
Two sentences, no wasted words. The first sentence defines the tool, the second provides usage instruction. Front-loaded and efficient.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
No output schema, but the description indicates what is returned (relevant tables, columns, types, relationships). For a semantic search tool, this is sufficient. The tool is moderately complex (5 params, no nested objects) and the description covers its role adequately.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Schema coverage is 100%, so all 5 parameters are documented in the schema. The description reinforces the 'question' parameter by saying 'pass the user question verbatim' but does not add new semantics beyond what the schema provides for other parameters. Baseline 3 is appropriate.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states it performs semantic search over the database schema stored in Pinecone, explicitly for text-to-SQL requests. It distinguishes from siblings by positioning itself as the first step and mentioning retrieval of tables, columns, types, and relationships.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description explicitly says 'Call this FIRST for any text-to-SQL request', providing clear context for when to use. It doesn't explicitly exclude alternatives like get_table_schema or list_tables, but the 'first step' instruction implies the workflow.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
Tool Schema Changelog
Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections.
3 tool updates
v1.0.0- First observed
get_table_schema - First observed
list_tables - First observed
search_schema
TDQS
Scored across 3 tools
Each tool has a clearly distinct purpose: search_schema for semantic discovery, get_table_schema for exact DDL retrieval, and list_tables for inventory. There is no overlap or ambiguity between them.
All tool names follow a consistent verb_noun pattern in snake_case (search_schema, get_table_schema, list_tables), making them predictable and easy to understand.
Three tools is minimal but appropriate for the focused domain of database schema exploration. Each tool earns its place and covers the essential operations without being overly sparse.
The tool set fully covers schema discovery: semantic search, exact schema lookup, and table listing. For the stated purpose of enabling text-to-SQL by providing schema info, there are no obvious gaps.
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