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JPL three-body periodic orbits

jpl_periodic_orbits
Read-onlyIdempotent

Query periodic orbits (halo, DRO, Lyapunov) in three-body systems from NASA/JPL data, filtering by system, family, libration point, stability, Jacobi constant, or period.

Instructions

Periodic orbits (halo, DRO, Lyapunov, ...) in three-body systems from the JPL Three-Body Periodic Orbits database.

Input Schema

NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
sysYesThree-body system, e.g. earth-moon, sun-earth, mars-phobos.
librNoLibration point 1-5 (required by some families).
branchNoBranch (required by some families), e.g. N or S.
familyYesOrbit family, e.g. halo, dro, lyapunov, vertical, axial, butterfly.
stabmaxNoMaximum stability index.
stabminNoMinimum stability index.
jacobimaxNoMaximum Jacobi constant.
jacobiminNoMinimum Jacobi constant.
periodmaxNoMaximum period.
periodminNoMinimum period.
periodunitsNoUnits for periodmin/periodmax.

Schema Changelog

Changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. Changed17 schema fields changedv1.2.0
    • addedInput schema / additionalProperties
      Added value: +false
    • changedInput schema / properties / branch / description
      Previous value: -"Branch within family (N/S, E/W, etc., required for some families)"New value: +"Branch (required by some families), e.g. N or S."
    • addedInput schema / properties / branch / pattern
      Added value: +"^[A-Za-z]{1,3}$"
    • changedInput schema / properties / family / description
      Previous value: -"Orbit family name (e.g., halo, dro, lyapunov)"New value: +"Orbit family, e.g. halo, dro, lyapunov, vertical, axial, butterfly."
    • addedInput schema / properties / family / pattern
      Added value: +"^[a-z_]+$"
    • changedInput schema / properties / jacobimax / description
      Previous value: -"Maximum Jacobi constant"New value: +"Maximum Jacobi constant."
    • changedInput schema / properties / jacobimin / description
      Previous value: -"Minimum Jacobi constant"New value: +"Minimum Jacobi constant."
    • changedInput schema / properties / libr / description
      Previous value: -"Libration point (1-5, required for some families)"New value: +"Libration point 1-5 (required by some families)."
    • addedInput schema / properties / libr / maximum
      Added value: +5
    • addedInput schema / properties / libr / minimum
      Added value: +1
    • changedInput schema / properties / periodmax / description
      Previous value: -"Maximum period"New value: +"Maximum period."
    • changedInput schema / properties / periodmin / description
      Previous value: -"Minimum period"New value: +"Minimum period."
    • changedInput schema / properties / periodunits / description
      Previous value: -"Units for period (s, h, d, TU)"New value: +"Units for periodmin/periodmax."
    • changedInput schema / properties / stabmax / description
      Previous value: -"Maximum stability index"New value: +"Maximum stability index."
    • changedInput schema / properties / stabmin / description
      Previous value: -"Minimum stability index"New value: +"Minimum stability index."
    • changedInput schema / properties / sys / description
      Previous value: -"Three-body system (e.g., earth-moon, sun-earth)"New value: +"Three-body system, e.g. earth-moon, sun-earth, mars-phobos."
    • addedInput schema / properties / sys / pattern
      Added value: +"^[a-z]+-[a-z]+$"
  2. First observed

TDQS

C2.9/5.0
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnlyHint, idempotentHint, openWorldHint and destructiveHint=false, so safety is covered. The description adds no behavioral context beyond that—no mention of result volume, pagination, or how the database's optional family-dependent parameters behave.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

A single front-loaded sentence with no filler; the resource and source are stated immediately and the family examples are compact.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness2/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

With 11 parameters (9 optional filters) and no output schema, the description is too thin: it never explains that libr/branch are conditionally required by certain families, nor how the numeric range filters combine. Much of what an agent needs to call this correctly must be reconstructed from the schema alone.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, so every one of the 11 parameters is already documented with examples, ranges and enums. The description adds no syntax, unit, or semantic detail beyond the schema, so baseline 3 applies.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

States the resource (periodic orbits in three-body systems) with concrete family examples and names the authoritative source database. It is distinguishable from siblings like jpl_horizons or jpl_mission_design, though the retrieval verb is implicit rather than explicit.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

No guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives such as jpl_horizons or jpl_mission_design, and no prerequisites or exclusions are stated. The agent must infer applicability from the resource name alone.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.