StyleSpeak
StyleSpeak is a CSS analysis server that helps AI agents understand the CSS cascade before making style changes, using static analysis without needing a real DOM or browser.
resolve_styles— Determine which CSS properties apply to a given selector. Returns the winning property values, which rule wins for each property, overridden rules, and a confidence level (certain,likely, orpossible) for each result.trace_property— Trace a specific CSS property (e.g.color,background-color) across files. Returns every rule that sets it, groups competing rules targeting overlapping selectors, and shows the full cascade chain — useful for understanding the blast radius of a change before making it.Flexible file targeting: pass one or more absolute file paths via
files, or useprojectRootto recursively discover all CSS/SCSS files in a directory.
Both tools enable pre-edit consultation for AI agents, surfacing cascade conflicts, specificity winners, and conditional rules.
Provides tools to resolve CSS cascade and trace properties for any CSS selector, enabling AI agents to understand which styles apply and why before making changes.
Planned support for CSS Modules scope awareness, allowing accurate selector matching and cascade resolution within CSS Modules files.
Click on "Install Server".
Wait a few minutes for the server to deploy. Once ready, it will show a "Started" state.
In the chat, type
@followed by the MCP server name and your instructions, e.g., "@StyleSpeakWhat CSS applies to .btn.primary in buttons.css?"
That's it! The server will respond to your query, and you can continue using it as needed.
Here is a step-by-step guide with screenshots.
StyleSpeak - MCP and CLI
A companion MCP server and CLI to stylesafe that makes CSS legible to AI agents — resolving cascade, tracing properties, predicting change impact, and explaining what applies and why before an agent touches a single line of styles.
The problem
AI coding agents write CSS without being able to see its effect. They modify a rule, assume it worked, and move on — unaware that a higher-specificity rule elsewhere already overrides it, a combinator rule in another file is silently winning, or a CSS variable resolves to something entirely different than expected. stylespeak gives agents a structured knowledge layer to consult before making changes.
Related MCP server: @designjs/mcp-server
What it does
resolve_styles — answers "what CSS actually applies to this selector?"
Given a selector and a set of files, returns every CSS property the selector would receive, which rule wins for each, and which rules were overridden — with confidence levels since no real DOM is available. CSS custom properties (var()) are resolved to their actual values, including chained variables, fallbacks, and media-context overrides.
trace_property — answers "everywhere this property is set, who wins?"
Given a property name and a set of files, returns every rule that sets it, groups competing rules that target overlapping selectors, and shows the full cascade chain for each group — with resolved variable values included.
impact_preview — answers "if I change this, what else breaks?"
Given a selector, property, and optional new value, predicts the full blast radius of the change before it's made — showing which selectors will see a different value, which are shielded by higher specificity, which cascade relationships are uncertain, and which downstream rules are affected through CSS variable chains or property inheritance. Works without a browser.
style_manifest — answers "what does this entire project's CSS look like at a glance?"
Builds a compressed, structured summary of a project's entire CSS knowledge — selectors, properties, variables, competition groups, and risk hotspots — that an agent can load once at the start of a session and keep in context instead of repeatedly querying individual files.
live_resolve — answers "what does the browser actually compute for this selector?"
Queries a running Chromium browser via CDP and returns exact computed styles and matched rules. No heuristics, no confidence levels — the browser resolved it. Requires Chrome running with --remote-debugging-port=9222.
Quick start
As a CLI tool
npm install -g @patrizzos/stylespeakstylespeak resolve ".btn.primary" src/styles/main.css
stylespeak trace "color" --projectRoot src/styles
stylespeak impact ".btn" "background-color" src/styles/main.css --newValue "#ff0000"
stylespeak manifest --projectRoot src/stylesAs an MCP server
Add to your MCP client config (Cursor: .cursor/mcp.json, VS Code: .vscode/mcp.json):
{
"mcpServers": {
"stylespeak": {
"command": "node",
"args": ["/absolute/path/to/stylespeak/src/server.js"]
}
}
}Once connected, agents can call:
resolve_styles({ selector, files, projectRoot, componentFiles? })trace_property({ property, files, projectRoot })impact_preview({ selector, property, newValue?, files, projectRoot })style_manifest({ files?, projectRoot?, maxSelectors? })live_resolve({ selector, port?, tabUrl? })
Example output
impact_preview
stylespeak impact ".btn" "background-color" src/styles/buttons.css --newValue "#ff0000"{
"change": {
"selector": ".btn",
"property": "background-color",
"currentValue": "var(--color-primary)",
"newValue": "#ff0000"
},
"blastRadius": {
"total": 3,
"valueChanges": 1,
"shielded": 1,
"risks": 0,
"variableDownstream": 0,
"inheritanceDownstream": 1
},
"riskLevel": "low",
"safeToChange": true,
"impacts": [
{
"type": "value-change",
"affectedSelector": ".btn",
"currentValue": "var(--color-primary)",
"newValue": "#ff0000",
"confidence": "certain"
},
{
"type": "shielded",
"affectedSelector": ".btn.primary",
"shieldingValue": "darkblue",
"confidence": "certain",
"reason": ".btn.primary has higher specificity — elements with both classes won't be affected"
}
],
"summary": "1 selector will see a different value, 1 selector is shielded by higher specificity.",
"agentNote": "Change appears safe to make. Shielded selectors are safe — higher-specificity rules protect those elements."
}resolve_styles
stylespeak resolve ".btn" src/styles/buttons.css{
"properties": {
"background-color": {
"winner": {
"value": "var(--color-primary)",
"resolvedValue": "#2563eb",
"variableChain": ["--color-primary → #2563eb"],
"selector": ".btn",
"specificity": "(0,0,1,0)"
},
"confidence": "certain"
}
},
"variables": { "--color-primary": { "value": "#2563eb", "selector": ":root" } }
}Confidence levels
Level | Meaning |
| Exact selector match — rule definitively applies |
| Rule tokens are a subset of the queried selector — applies in most cases |
| Combinator rule — depends on DOM ancestry, unknown without rendering |
| Returned by |
CSS custom property resolution
As of v0.2, stylespeak fully resolves CSS custom properties (var()) in all output:
value— the raw value as written (var(--color-primary))resolvedValue— the actual resolved value (#2563eb)variableChain— the full resolution path, including chained variablesconditionalValues— media-context overrides where the variable resolves differently
Supported: simple, fallback, nested fallback, chained, scoped, media-context, circular reference protection.
How it pairs with stylesafe
stylesafe catches problems in your CSS — conflicts, dead rules, Tailwind clashes — before they ship.
stylespeak explains your CSS — resolving cascade, tracing properties, predicting impact, resolving variables — so agents understand before they act.
Use stylesafe as a post-edit check. Use stylespeak as a pre-edit consultation. Together they give AI coding agents a complete feedback loop on styles.
Live browser inspection
live_resolve requires a Chromium browser running with remote debugging enabled:
# Windows
chrome.exe --remote-debugging-port=9222
# macOS
/Applications/Google\ Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google\ Chrome --remote-debugging-port=9222
# Linux
google-chrome --remote-debugging-port=9222Security note: Never run
--remote-debugging-porton a machine exposed to untrusted networks or in production. This flag opens a local API that any process on the machine can connect to.
File format support
Format | Support level |
| Full |
| Full — nesting, |
| Full — locally scoped classes detected and tagged |
vanilla-extract / Linaria / StyleX | Supported via compiled CSS output |
styled-components / Emotion | Not supported — dynamic runtime styles |
CSS-in-JS object syntax | Not supported (post v1.0 roadmap) |
Architecture
src/
cssParser.js — CSS tokenizer with SCSS nesting support
specificity.js — standard (id, class, type) specificity calculator
cssomBuilder.js — in-memory cascade model builder
selectorMatcher.js — heuristic selector matching with confidence levels
variableResolver.js — CSS custom property resolution
cssModulesAnalyzer.js — CSS Modules local scope detection
scssNestingExpander.js — SCSS nesting pre-processor
astComponentGraph.js — AST component graph for graph-aware matching
resolveStyles.js — resolve_styles tool
traceProperty.js — trace_property tool
impactPreview.js — impact_preview tool
styleManifest.js — style_manifest project-wide knowledge builder
cdpBridge.js — Chrome DevTools Protocol WebSocket client
liveResolve.js — live_resolve tool
server.js — MCP server (stdio JSON-RPC) + CLI entry pointZero external dependencies. Requires Node.js 21+.
Roadmap
v0.2 ✅ — CSS custom property resolution
v0.3 ✅ — SCSS nesting, CSS Modules scope awareness, AST component graph
v1.0 ✅ — Chrome DevTools Protocol live resolution
v1.1 ✅ — impact_preview: blast radius prediction before making a change
v1.2 ✅ — style_manifest: compressed project-wide CSS knowledge for agent context
Available Tools
2 toolsresolve_stylesA
Resolves what CSS actually applies to a given selector. Returns every property the selector would receive, which rule wins for each property, and which rules were overridden — with confidence levels (certain/likely/possible) since no real DOM is available. Call this before modifying styles for an element to understand the full cascade context first.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| files | No | Absolute paths to CSS/SCSS files to analyze. | |
| selector | Yes | CSS selector to resolve, e.g. ".btn.primary", "#header a:hover" | |
| projectRoot | No | Optional: path to a project root. All CSS/SCSS files will be discovered recursively. |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
Discloses key behavioral trait of confidence levels due to no real DOM, which adds context beyond a simple read. No annotations exist, so description carries full burden; it sufficiently addresses limitations.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
Two efficient sentences with no superfluous information. First sentence states core purpose, second adds usage guidance and behavioral nuance. Front-loaded and to the point.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Given tool complexity (CSS cascade) and no output schema, description outlines expected return values (properties, winner, overridden, confidence). Sufficient for an agent to gauge use, though could mention error handling or file discovery behavior.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Schema description coverage is 100%, so description adds minimal new semantics beyond schema. The description reinforces the overall behavior but does not enhance parameter understanding beyond what schema provides.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states the tool resolves CSS for a given selector, listing specific outputs (properties, winning rule, overridden rules) and distinguishes from sibling 'trace_property' by focusing on full cascade context.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
Explicitly advises calling this before modifying styles to understand cascade context, providing clear usage guidance. Does not mention alternatives explicitly but implies it for initial diagnosis.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
trace_propertyA
Traces a CSS property across all provided files — finding every rule that sets it, grouping competing rules that target overlapping selectors, and showing who wins in each group. Use this to understand the blast radius of a property before changing it, or to find out why a property value isn't applying as expected.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| files | No | Absolute paths to CSS/SCSS files to analyze. | |
| property | Yes | CSS property name to trace, e.g. "color", "background-color", "padding" | |
| projectRoot | No | Optional: path to a project root. All CSS/SCSS files will be discovered recursively. |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
Without annotations, the description fully discloses the tool's behavior: it traces properties across files, groups competing rules, and shows winners. It implies a read-only analysis. It could mention file type restrictions or performance notes, but the existing detail is sufficient for safe invocation.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is two sentences: the first explains functionality succinctly, the second gives use cases. Every sentence adds value, no fluff. It is front-loaded with the core action.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Given no output schema, the description adequately covers the tool's purpose and input requirements. It details what the tool does with the input (grouping, showing winners). It could briefly describe the output format, but it is mostly complete for a read-only analysis tool.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Schema description coverage is 100%, so baseline is 3. The description adds no extra meaning beyond the schema; it only restates that files are provided and property is traced. It does not elaborate on the optional projectRoot parameter or provide examples.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description uses specific verbs ('traces', 'finding', 'grouping', 'showing') and clearly identifies the resource ('CSS property across all provided files'). It details the outcome (every rule, competing rules grouped, winner shown) and distinguishes from the sibling tool 'resolve_styles' by focusing on properties vs. general styling.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description explicitly states when to use the tool: 'to understand the blast radius of a property before changing it, or to find out why a property value isn't applying as expected.' It does not provide negative use cases or alternatives, but the context is clear and actionable.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
Tool Schema Changelog
Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections. Dates show when Glama detected each change.
2 tool updates
v0.1.0- First observed
resolve_styles - First observed
trace_property
TDQS
Both tools have clearly distinct purposes: one resolves all CSS properties for a selector, the other traces a single property across files. No overlap.
Both use consistent snake_case with verb_noun pattern (resolve_styles, trace_property), adhering to a clear naming convention.
Two tools is on the low side, but appropriate for a focused CSS analysis utility. Could benefit from additional tools like listing files or selectors, but scope is narrow.
Covers the core use cases of understanding cascade and property conflicts. Minor gap: no tool to enumerate available selectors or files, but the stated purpose is well-served.
Maintenance
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