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NarglesCS

GraphMCP

by NarglesCS

GraphMCP

An MCP server that speaks GraphQL. Instead of exposing one tool per endpoint, GraphMCP gives AI agents a single typed query surface: the agent reads the schema, then composes exactly the query it needs — nested relations in one call, only the fields it wants.

Ships with a mock blog dataset (users → posts → comments) so you can try it the moment you clone it.

Why

Concern

Tool-per-endpoint MCP server

GraphMCP

Tool count

Grows with the API (tool explosion)

4 fixed tools

Over-fetching

Full payloads → wasted tokens

Agent selects only needed fields

Related data

One round trip per relation

Nested selections, single call

Discoverability

Prose tool descriptions

Typed schema (SDL) with doc strings

Self-correction

Errors only after execution

Pre-flight graphql_validate + structured GraphQL errors

Related MCP server: anyapi-mcp-server

Quickstart

Requires Python 3.10+.

git clone https://github.com/<you>/GraphMCP.git
cd GraphMCP
python -m venv .venv

# Windows
.venv\Scripts\python.exe -m pip install -e ".[dev]"
.venv\Scripts\python.exe -m pytest -q     # verify: 12 tests

# macOS / Linux
.venv/bin/python -m pip install -e ".[dev]"
.venv/bin/python -m pytest -q

Interacting with it

Option 1 — MCP Inspector (fastest way to poke at the mock data)

npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector .venv/Scripts/python.exe -m graphmcp.server

Opens a browser UI where you can list the tools, read the graphql://schema resource, and run queries by hand.

Option 2 — VS Code agent mode

.vscode/mcp.json is preconfigured. Open the repo in VS Code, start the graphmcp server from the MCP view, then ask Copilot agent mode things like "Who commented on Grace Hopper's posts?" and watch it discover the schema and compose queries.

Option 3 — Any MCP client (Claude Desktop, etc.)

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "graphmcp": {
      "command": "/absolute/path/to/GraphMCP/.venv/bin/python",
      "args": ["-m", "graphmcp.server"],
      "env": { "GRAPHMCP_ALLOW_MUTATIONS": "1" }
    }
  }
}

(On Windows the command is ...\GraphMCP\.venv\Scripts\python.exe.)

What the server exposes

Kind

Name

Purpose

Resource

graphql://schema

The SDL, loadable as context up front

Tool

graphql_schema()

Same SDL for clients that prefer tools over resources

Tool

graphql_validate(query)

Parse + validate + measure depth without executing

Tool

graphql_query(query, variables?)

Read-only execution; mutations rejected

Tool

graphql_mutate(mutation, variables?)

Writes, only when GRAPHMCP_ALLOW_MUTATIONS=1

Example: query the mock data

query($role: Role) {
  users(role: $role) {
    name
    posts(limit: 2) {
      title
      comments { author { name } text }
    }
  }
}

with variables {"role": "ADMIN"} returns, in one round trip:

{"data": {"users": [{"name": "Ada Lovelace", "posts": [{"title": "...", "comments": [...]}]}]}}

Example: write to the mock data

mutation($input: CreatePostInput!) {
  createPost(input: $input) { id published }
}

with {"input": {"authorId": "u3", "title": "Hello", "body": "..."}}. The store is in-memory — restart the server and you're back to the seed data.

Configuration

Env var

Default

Effect

GRAPHMCP_ALLOW_MUTATIONS

off

Set to 1 to enable graphql_mutate

GRAPHMCP_MAX_DEPTH

10

Max query nesting depth (fragment-cycle safe)

Other rails: graphql_query hard-rejects mutations, subscriptions are always rejected, and all errors come back as standard GraphQL {message, locations, path} shapes that models know how to read and repair.

How it's built

flowchart LR
    Agent["AI agent (MCP client)"] -- "MCP stdio" --> Tools

    subgraph GraphMCP["GraphMCP server"]
        direction TB
        Tools["Tools: graphql_query / graphql_validate / graphql_mutate / graphql_schema"]
        Schema["Resource: graphql://schema (SDL)"]
        Engine["Engine: parse → gate ops → validate → depth-check → execute"]
        Resolvers["Resolvers"]
    end

    Tools --> Engine --> Resolvers --> Store[("In-memory mock store<br/>(swap for DB / REST fan-out / services)")]
    Agent -. "reads schema" .-> Schema

Each layer is independently swappable:

Roadmap ideas

  • Swap data.py for a real datasource (SQL, REST fan-out, microservices) — the classic GraphQL gateway pattern, now agent-facing.

  • Per-field auth, query cost analysis, timeouts, result-size caps.

  • Persisted-query allowlists for high-trust deployments.

  • GraphQL subscriptions mapped onto MCP notifications.

Contributions and issues welcome.

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