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mitre-mcp: MITRE ATT&CK MCP Server

MCP Registry

PyPI version Python versions Test status License Coverage Code style: black Pre-commit

Production-ready Model Context Protocol (MCP) server that exposes the MITRE ATT&CK® framework to LLMs, AI assistants, and automation workflows. Built with the official MCP Python SDK and mitreattack-python library for secure, high-performance access to adversary tactics, techniques, groups, software, and mitigations.

Available in the MCP Registry (search for io.github.luongnv89/mitre-mcp).

Highlights

  • LLM-native experience – Seamless integration with Claude, Windsurf, Cursor, and any MCP-compatible client

  • Secure-by-default – Validated inputs, TLS verification, disk-space checks, and structured error handling

  • High performance – O(1) technique lookups using pre-built indices (80-95% faster than scanning)

  • Flexible deployment – stdio for local clients or HTTP server for web-based integrations

Table of Contents

Features

  • Comprehensive MITRE ATT&CK Coverage - All techniques, tactics, groups, software, and mitigations

  • Multi-Domain Support - Enterprise, Mobile, and ICS ATT&CK domains

  • Intelligent Caching - Automatic caching with configurable expiry (default: 24 hours)

  • Performance Optimized - O(1) lookups using pre-built indices (80-95% faster)

  • Dual Transport Modes - stdio for local clients, HTTP for web integrations

  • CORS-Enabled HTTP Server - Async notifications and cross-origin request support

  • Comprehensive Testing - 114 tests with 66% code coverage

  • Pre-commit Quality Checks - Automated formatting, linting, type checking, and security scanning

  • Input Validation - Secure-by-default with validated inputs and sanitized responses

  • Programmatic API - Python and Node.js clients (see API-INTEGRATION.md)

Available MCP Tools

Tool Name

Description

get_techniques

List all techniques with filtering options

get_technique_by_id

Look up specific technique by ID (e.g., T1055)

get_techniques_by_tactic

Get techniques for a specific tactic (e.g., persistence)

get_tactics

List all tactical categories

get_groups

List all threat actor groups

get_techniques_used_by_group

Get techniques used by a specific group (e.g., APT29)

get_software

List malware and tools with filtering

get_mitigations

List all security mitigations

get_techniques_mitigated_by_mitigation

Get techniques addressed by a specific mitigation

Quick Start

Installation

  1. Create and activate a virtual environment:

python3 -m venv .venv
source .venv/bin/activate  # On Windows: .venv\Scripts\activate.bat
  1. Install from PyPI:

pip install mitre-mcp
  1. Verify installation:

mitre-mcp --help

Start the server:

mitre-mcp --http

Expected output:

2025-11-17 22:40:10,991 - mitre_mcp.mitre_mcp_server - INFO - Starting MITRE ATT&CK MCP Server (HTTP mode on localhost:8000)
======================================================================
MCP Client Configuration (Streamable HTTP Transport)
Server URL: http://localhost:8000
MCP Endpoint: http://localhost:8000/mcp

Add this to your MCP client configuration:
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "mitreattack": {
      "url": "http://localhost:8000/mcp"
    }
  }
}
======================================================================

Configure your MCP client:

Add this JSON to your client's configuration file:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "mitreattack": {
      "url": "http://localhost:8000/mcp"
    }
  }
}

Configuration file locations:

  • macOS (Claude Desktop): ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json

  • Windows (Claude Desktop): %APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json

  • Linux (Claude Desktop): ~/.config/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json

  • VSCode: Configure in your MCP extension settings

Custom host and port:

mitre-mcp --http --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8080

Then use http://your-server-ip:8080/mcp in your client configuration.

Why HTTP mode?

  • Multiple clients can connect simultaneously

  • Better concurrency and async support

  • Easier debugging with HTTP tools

  • CORS support for web-based clients

  • No path configuration needed

stdio Mode (Alternative)

For local-only clients that require stdio transport:

mitre-mcp

Client configuration:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "mitreattack": {
      "command": "/absolute/path/to/.venv/bin/python",
      "args": ["-m", "mitre_mcp.mitre_mcp_server"]
    }
  }
}

Note: Use absolute paths. HTTP mode is recommended for most use cases.

Force Data Download

Force a fresh download of MITRE ATT&CK data:

mitre-mcp --http --force-download

Example Screenshots

VSCode Configuration:

Configure

Tool Invocation:

Tool call

Results:

Result

Web Frontend

A modern React-based web interface is available in the frontend/ directory for interactive exploration of MITRE ATT&CK through a chat interface.

Features:

  • Clean, minimal design with black/white/gray aesthetic

  • Interactive chatbox powered by LangGraphJS

  • Pre-built scenario playbooks for common security workflows

  • Real-time query processing with the MCP server

Quick Start:

cd frontend
npm install
npm run dev

Then open http://localhost:5173 in your browser.

Prerequisites:

  • Node.js 18+ installed

  • MCP server running: mitre-mcp --http --port 8000

For more details, see the frontend/README.md documentation.

Documentation

We provide three comprehensive guides tailored to different use cases:

1. Beginner's Guide

Beginner-Playbook.md - For those new to MITRE ATT&CK or cybersecurity

Ideal for:

  • Non-technical users

  • Security awareness training

  • Basic threat intelligence

  • General cybersecurity education

2. Advanced Playbook

Playbook.md - For security professionals using MCP clients

Ideal for:

  • Security analysts

  • Threat hunters

  • Incident responders

  • Security engineers

Includes 10 ready-to-use scenarios:

  • Threat Intelligence

  • Detection Engineering

  • Threat Hunting

  • Red Teaming

  • Security Assessment

  • Incident Response

  • Security Operations

  • Security Training

  • Vendor Evaluation

  • Risk Management

3. API Integration Guide

API-INTEGRATION.md - For developers building automation and custom integrations

Ideal for:

  • Backend developers

  • Automation engineers

  • Data pipeline developers

  • Custom tooling projects

Includes:

  • Complete Python and Node.js client implementations

  • Protocol requirements and examples

  • Testing and debugging tools

  • Common integration patterns

Configuration

Environment Variables

Set before starting mitre-mcp to customize behavior:

Variable

Default

Purpose

MITRE_ENTERPRISE_URL, MITRE_MOBILE_URL, MITRE_ICS_URL

Official MITRE CTI GitHub URLs

Override ATT&CK bundle locations or point to internal mirror

MITRE_DATA_DIR

mitre_mcp/data

Store cached bundles in custom directory

MITRE_DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT

30

HTTP timeout in seconds for bundle downloads

MITRE_CACHE_EXPIRY_DAYS

1

Maximum age before cached data is refreshed

MITRE_REQUIRED_SPACE_MB

200

Disk space threshold checked before downloading

MITRE_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE / MITRE_MAX_PAGE_SIZE

20 / 1000

Default and maximum records returned by list tools

MITRE_MAX_DESC_LENGTH

500

Trimmed description length in responses

MITRE_LOG_LEVEL

INFO

Logging verbosity (DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, etc.)

MITRE_CORS_ORIGINS

*

CORS allowed origins for HTTP mode (* = all, or comma-separated list of domains)

Data Caching

The server automatically caches MITRE ATT&CK data to improve performance:

  1. On first run, downloads and stores data in data/ folder

  2. On subsequent runs, uses cached data if less than 1 day old

  3. Automatically refreshes data older than 1 day

  4. Use --force-download to force fresh download

Performance

Scenario

Improvement

Notes

Enterprise technique lookup

80-95% faster

Pre-built O(1) indices for groups, mitigations, and techniques

ATT&CK data downloads

20-40% faster

HTTP connection pooling with TLS session reuse

Warm cache startup

<2s

Cached bundles reused for instant LLM queries

Benchmarks: macOS 14 / Apple M3 Pro with Python 3.11. Use MITRE_LOG_LEVEL=DEBUG for timing logs.

Programmatic API

For automation, custom integrations, and batch processing, see API-INTEGRATION.md.

Quick example (Python):

from clients.python.mini_mcp_client import MitreMCPClient

async def main():
    client = MitreMCPClient(host="localhost", port=8000)

    # Get all tactics
    tactics = await client.call_tool("get_tactics", {"domain": "enterprise-attack"})

    # Get techniques for a group
    techniques = await client.call_tool(
        "get_techniques_used_by_group",
        {"group_name": "APT29", "domain": "enterprise-attack"}
    )

Available clients:

  • Python: clients/python/mini-mcp-client.py with full CLI

  • Node.js: clients/nodejs/mini-mcp-client.js with full CLI

See API-INTEGRATION.md for complete documentation.

Development

Clone and Install

git clone https://github.com/montimage/mitre-mcp.git
cd mitre-mcp
python -m venv .venv
source .venv/bin/activate
pip install -e ".[dev]"

Install Pre-commit Hooks

pre-commit install

This sets up automatic code quality checks before each commit.

Run Tests

pytest                      # Full test suite with coverage
pre-commit run --all-files  # All quality checks

Code Quality Tools

Formatting:

  • black - Python code formatter

  • isort - Import organizer

  • prettier - YAML/JSON/Markdown formatter

Linting & Type Checking:

  • flake8 - Python linter

  • mypy - Static type checker

  • pydocstyle - Docstring checker

Security:

  • bandit - Security vulnerability scanner

  • File validators - YAML, JSON, TOML, private key detection

Testing:

  • pytest - 114 tests before commit

  • Installation test - Package verification

  • Import verification - Module importability

  • CLI test - Entry point validation

Troubleshooting

Download fails with "Insufficient disk space"

  • Free at least 200 MB in the data directory or set MITRE_DATA_DIR=/path/to/storage

Data never updates

  • Cached bundles refresh automatically after 1 day

  • Force refresh: mitre-mcp --force-download or delete data/ folder

Tool calls return errors

  • Ensure technique IDs follow T#### or T####.### format

  • Keep names/tactics under 100 characters

MCP client cannot discover server

  • Verify client configuration points to correct Python path

  • Test manually: run mitre-mcp and verify server starts

  • For HTTP mode: ensure url field is set correctly

Module not found: mcp.server.fastmcp

  • Install MCP SDK: pip install "mcp[cli]" in your virtual environment

FAQ

Does mitre-mcp work offline?

  • Yes. Once bundles are cached, the server works offline until cache expires.

Which Python versions are supported?

  • Python 3.10 through 3.14 (see pyproject.toml).

How often is data refreshed?

  • By default every 24 hours. Adjust MITRE_CACHE_EXPIRY_DAYS or use --force-download.

Is HTTP mode safe for production?

  • HTTP mode serves on localhost:8000 by default. Use firewall or reverse proxy if exposing externally.

License

MIT License - See LICENSE file for details.

About Montimage

mitre-mcp is developed and maintained by Montimage, a cybersecurity company specializing in network monitoring, security analysis, and AI-driven threat detection solutions. We develop innovative tools that help organizations protect their digital assets and ensure network security.

For questions or support: luong.nguyen@montimage.eu

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