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LiLBrain

Instant codebase knowledge graph MCP server.

Drop it into any project. It auto-detects languages, indexes every function, class, and call chain, then serves it all through MCP (Model Context Protocol) — so your LLM can navigate code in milliseconds instead of reading thousands of lines.

Why

Reading 5,000 lines to understand a call chain costs ~50K tokens. One graph query costs ~200 tokens. That's a 250x cost reduction.

LiLBrain turns any codebase into a queryable knowledge graph with zero configuration.

Related MCP server: Orihime

Supported Languages (20+)

Python, Rust, Go, TypeScript, JavaScript, Java, C, C++, C#, Ruby, PHP, Swift, Kotlin, Scala, Zig, Lua, Elixir, Dart, Vortex — plus aliases (.jsx, .tsx, .mjs, .hpp, .cc, .exs).

Install

pip install lilbrain

Or clone:

git clone https://github.com/MangoByteLabs/LiLBrain.git
cd LiLBrain
pip install -e .

Quick Start

As MCP Server (for Claude, etc.)

Add to your .mcp.json:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "lilbrain": {
      "command": "lilbrain",
      "args": ["/path/to/your/project"]
    }
  }
}

Or with Python directly:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "lilbrain": {
      "command": "python3",
      "args": ["-m", "lilbrain", "/path/to/your/project"]
    }
  }
}

CLI Mode

# Stats overview
lilbrain /path/to/project --stats

# Quick function lookup
lilbrain /path/to/project --query main

# Dump full graph JSON
lilbrain /path/to/project --dump

What It Indexes

Feature

Description

Functions

Name, params, return type, location, docstring, complexity scores

Classes

Structs, enums, traits, interfaces, modules

Call Graph

Who calls whom — full caller/callee edges

Subsystems

Auto-classified from directory structure

Pipelines

Auto-detected from function naming patterns

Constants

UPPER_CASE constants, typed consts, finals

Cross-edges

Cross-subsystem dependency map

Sections

Code sections marked with // SECTION or # SECTION

Complexity

Cyclomatic + cognitive complexity per function

Semantic Index

TF-IDF vectors for meaning-based search

MCP Tools (24)

Core Graph (12)

Tool

Description

lilbrain_overview

Project summary: files, functions, languages, subsystems

lilbrain_function

Look up any function — signature, location, callers, callees

lilbrain_callers

Full call graph for a function

lilbrain_search

Search everything: functions, classes, sections, constants

lilbrain_file

File info: functions, classes, sections, language

lilbrain_read

Read source code of a function or file region

lilbrain_subsystem

Deep dive into a subsystem

lilbrain_pipeline

Trace a pipeline (parse, validate, compile, etc.)

lilbrain_dataflow

Upstream callers and downstream callees

lilbrain_trace

Depth-limited call chain trace

lilbrain_hotspots

Most connected functions (highest fan-in + fan-out)

lilbrain_architecture

Architecture map: subsystems and cross-dependencies

Impact & Quality (4)

Tool

Description

lilbrain_impact

Blast radius analysis — change a function, see everything affected

lilbrain_deadcode

Find functions with zero callers + LOC waste estimate

lilbrain_clones

Detect near-duplicate functions (token Jaccard similarity)

lilbrain_diagram

Auto-generate Mermaid or D2 architecture diagrams

Intelligence (4)

Tool

Description

lilbrain_complexity

Cyclomatic + cognitive complexity ranking

lilbrain_complexity_velocity

Track complexity changes over git history

lilbrain_semantic

Semantic search — find functions by meaning, not name

lilbrain_federation

Multi-repo federated search across codebases

Tier 3 — AI-Native (4)

Tool

Description

lilbrain_ask

Natural language questions — auto-routes to the right analysis

lilbrain_diff

Git-aware graph diff: changed functions, blast radius, risk

lilbrain_pr_review

Auto-generate PR review context with risk assessment

lilbrain_runtime

Correlate OpenTelemetry traces with static call graph

Features

Impact Analysis

Change a function? LiLBrain tells you exactly what breaks:

lilbrain_impact("parse_request")
→ 47 functions affected across 5 subsystems
→ Risk: HIGH
→ Subsystems: api, auth, middleware, handlers, tests

Auto Architecture Diagrams

Generate always-accurate Mermaid diagrams from live code:

lilbrain_diagram("architecture")
→ graph TD
      api["api\n120 fns | 3400 LOC"]
      auth["auth\n45 fns | 1200 LOC"]
      api -->|12| auth

Dead Code & Clone Detection

lilbrain_deadcode()
→ 847/3200 functions unreachable (26.5%)
→ 12,400 LOC wasted

lilbrain_clones()
→ adam_step <-> adamw_step (88.5% similar)
→ tcp_recv <-> udp_recv (83.3% similar)

Find functions by what they do, not what they're named:

lilbrain_semantic("handle user authentication")
→ verify_token (auth/jwt.py:45) score=14.2
→ check_session (middleware/session.rs:120) score=11.8
→ validate_credentials (api/login.go:33) score=9.4

Natural Language Queries

lilbrain_ask("what is the most complex code?")
→ eval_stmt: cyclomatic=189, cognitive=198
→ lex: cyclomatic=171, cognitive=182

lilbrain_ask("show me dead code")
→ 847 functions with zero callers...

lilbrain_ask("who calls parse_request?")
→ handle_http, route_api, middleware_chain...

Git Time-Travel & PR Review

lilbrain_diff("main", "feature-branch")
→ 12 files changed, 34 functions modified
→ Blast radius: 156 functions affected
→ Risk: HIGH
→ New cross-subsystem edge: api -> payments (didn't exist before!)

lilbrain_pr_review()
→ **8 files changed**, **23 functions modified**
→ **Blast radius**: 89 functions potentially affected
→ **Risk**: MEDIUM
→ **New cross-subsystem edges**: auth -> billing
→ **Complexity in changed code**: 45

Multi-Repo Federation

Search across all your repos at once:

lilbrain_federation(query="authenticate", repos=["/app/api", "/app/auth", "/app/gateway"])
→ api: 3 matches
→ auth: 12 matches
→ gateway: 5 matches

Runtime Correlation

Connect static analysis to production reality:

lilbrain_runtime(trace_dir="traces/")
→ Hot paths: handle_request (45,000 calls, avg 2.3ms)
→ Cold code: legacy_handler (0 invocations — truly dead)

Auto-Reindex

LiLBrain watches for file changes and a .graph-dirty sentinel file. Touch .graph-dirty in your project root (e.g., from a git post-commit hook) and the graph rebuilds automatically on the next query.

# Add to .git/hooks/post-commit:
touch .graph-dirty

Performance

Project Size

Files

Functions

Index Time

Small (1K LOC)

~10

~40

<0.1s

Medium (50K LOC)

~200

~2,000

~0.5s

Large (360K LOC)

~550

~16,800

~2.2s

Zero dependencies. Pure Python 3.10+. Works everywhere.

How It Works

  1. Walk — recursively finds all source files, skipping node_modules, .git, __pycache__, etc.

  2. Detect — identifies language from file extension, loads the right regex patterns

  3. Extract — pulls out functions, classes, sections, constants from each file

  4. Connect — builds a call graph by scanning function bodies for known function names

  5. Analyze — computes complexity scores, builds TF-IDF semantic index

  6. Classify — auto-groups files into subsystems based on directory structure

  7. Serve — exposes everything through 24 MCP tools over JSON-RPC stdin/stdout

License

MIT

Available Tools

24 tools
lilbrain_architectureC

Architecture: subsystems, cross-subsystem dependencies, language mix.

Inputs: no named parameters.

lilbrain_askA

Ask a natural language question about the codebase. Auto-routes to the right analysis tool.

Inputs: question (required).

lilbrain_callersB

Call graph for a function: who calls it and what it calls.

Inputs: name (required).

lilbrain_clonesA

Detect near-duplicate functions using token similarity. Finds copy-paste code.

Inputs: threshold.

lilbrain_complexityB

Cyclomatic + cognitive complexity analysis. Per-function detail or top-N ranking.

Inputs: n, name.

lilbrain_complexity_velocityB

Track complexity changes over recent git history. Shows which commits touched complex code.

Inputs: n_commits.

lilbrain_dataflowB

Data flow: upstream callers and downstream callees for a function.

Inputs: name (required).

lilbrain_deadcodeA

Find dead code: functions with zero callers, grouped by subsystem, with LOC waste estimate.

Inputs: no named parameters.

lilbrain_diagramB

Auto-generate Mermaid or D2 architecture diagrams. Target: "architecture", subsystem name, or function name.

Inputs: format, target.

lilbrain_diffA

Git-aware graph diff: changed functions, blast radius, risk level between any two refs.

Inputs: base, head.

lilbrain_federationA

Multi-repo federated search: query across multiple codebases at once.

Inputs: query (required), repos.

lilbrain_fileB

Get info about a file: functions, classes, sections, language.

Inputs: path (required).

lilbrain_functionA

Look up any function by name. Returns signature, location, callers, callees, language.

Inputs: name (required).

lilbrain_hotspotsB

Most connected functions (highest fan-in + fan-out).

Inputs: n.

lilbrain_impactA

Blast radius: if you change this function, what breaks? Affected callers, subsystems, risk level.

Inputs: name (required), depth.

lilbrain_overviewA

Project overview: files, functions, classes, languages, subsystems, pipelines. Start here.

Inputs: no named parameters.

lilbrain_pipelineB

Trace a named pipeline or pattern (parse, validate, handle, compile, etc.).

Inputs: name (required).

lilbrain_pr_reviewB

Auto-generate PR review context: changes, blast radius, new cross-subsystem edges, complexity delta, risk.

Inputs: base_branch.

lilbrain_readB

Read source code of a function (by name) or file region (by path + line range).

Inputs: name (required), end, start.

lilbrain_runtimeB

Correlate OpenTelemetry/Jaeger traces with static call graph. Find hot production paths and cold code.

Inputs: trace_dir, trace_file.

lilbrain_semanticA

Semantic search: find functions by meaning, not just name. "handle authentication" finds verify_token, check_session, etc.

Inputs: query (required), n.

lilbrain_subsystemB

Deep dive into a subsystem: files, top functions, languages.

Inputs: name (required).

lilbrain_traceB

Depth-limited call chain trace from a function.

Inputs: name (required), depth.

Tool Schema Changelog

Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

Loading tool schema changelog…

    TDQS

    B3.2/5.0

    Scored across 24 tools

    Disambiguation2/5

    Several tools cover overlapping call-graph and impact territory: callers, dataflow, trace, impact, diff, and pr_review all involve upstream/downstream callers and blast radius. Overview, architecture, and subsystem also blur boundaries, while search, semantic, and ask offer vaguely differentiated discovery paths.

    Naming Consistency4/5

    All tools share the lilbrain_ prefix and use snake_case, which gives a consistent visual pattern. However, naming mixes noun-style resources (function, callers, hotspots) with verb-style actions (read, search, ask), so the convention is not perfectly uniform.

    Tool Count3/5

    24 tools is at the heavy end of the borderline range. The domain is broad enough to justify many specialized analyses, but the overlapping call-graph and discovery tools suggest the set could be consolidated without losing capability.

    Completeness5/5

    The toolset is remarkably complete for read-only code intelligence: it covers navigation, call graphs, dataflow, impact analysis, architecture, code quality, dead code, clone detection, semantic search, diffs, PR review, and runtime correlation. There are no obvious dead ends for typical codebase understanding workflows.

    Maintenance

    ActivityInactive
    ResponsivenessNo recent community issues

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