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CIPP MCP Server

CIPP MCP Server

An MCP server for the CIPP API (CyberDrain Improved Partner Portal), the console MSPs use to manage many Microsoft 365 tenants through GDAP. It lets an AI agent read tenants, users, groups, mailboxes, conditional access, standards, licences and GDAP data from a CIPP instance and, on explicit request, make changes such as creating or editing users, resetting passwords, offboarding leavers, setting auto-replies or forwarding, and running standards.

  • Transport: MCP Streamable HTTP at POST /mcp, health probe at GET /health

  • Stateless and multi-tenant: credentials arrive on every request as HTTP headers and are never stored; OAuth tokens live only for the duration of one request

  • Python 3.12, uv, FastMCP, httpx

  • License: Apache-2.0, Copyright 2026 MSPbots.ai

Authentication headers

X-Base-Url is always required. Then send either X-Api-Key or the three OAuth headers X-Tenant-Id + X-Client-Id + X-Client-Secret.

Header

Required

Type

Default

Allowed values

Description

Example

X-Base-Url

Yes

string

none

https URL

URL of the CIPP API backend (Azure Function App)

https://cipp.example.com

X-Api-Key

One of

string

none

-

A pre-issued bearer token for the CIPP API

your-cipp-token

X-Tenant-Id

One of

string

none

-

Partner (MSP) Entra tenant id that hosts the CIPP API client

00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000

X-Client-Id

One of

string

none

-

Application (client) id of the CIPP API client

00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000

X-Client-Secret

One of

string

none

-

Client secret of the CIPP API client

your-client-secret

X-Token-Scope

No

string

api://{clientId}/.default

-

Override the OAuth scope (disables the fallback)

api://00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/.default

X-Token-Url

No

string

https://login.microsoftonline.com/{tenantId}/oauth2/v2.0/token

https URL

Override the token endpoint

-

X-Token-Scope-Fallback

No

string

on

0, false, off, no to disable

Retry once with scope {clientId}/.default when the first scope is rejected

false

Where to get them:

  • In CIPP open Settings -> Integrations -> CIPP-API (API client management) and create a new API client. CIPP shows the application (client) id and secret once; copy them together with your partner tenant id. Assign the client a role that covers the tools you want (read-only roles are enough for the list tools).

  • The base URL must be the CIPP API backend (the Azure Function App URL), not the address of the CIPP web front end.

  • CIPP checks each API client against its allowed IP range; allow the public egress IP of the environment that runs this server.

How credentials are sent to CIPP: every call is Authorization: Bearer <token> to {X-Base-Url}/api/{Function}. With the OAuth headers the server runs the client-credentials flow against Entra ID first; values that look like unresolved templates (${...}) are treated as missing.

A request to /mcp without the required headers gets HTTP 401 listing them; a non-https URL gets HTTP 400.

Related MCP server: mcp-m365-mgmt

Tools

All tools return a JSON string. tenantFilter is a tenant's default domain (for example example.onmicrosoft.com) or tenant id from cipp_list_tenants; tools that say so accept AllTenants. userId accepts an object id or a UPN.

Tool

Purpose

Parameters (required in bold)

cipp_ping

Check the CIPP instance is reachable (no auth check; use cipp_get_version for that)

-

cipp_get_version

Get the CIPP frontend/API versions and whether an update is available (also validates credentials)

-

cipp_list_logs

List CIPP's own activity log (actions run, standards applied, errors) for one day

dateFilter

cipp_list_tenants

List the customer tenants managed through CIPP: name, default domain and tenant id

allTenants

cipp_get_tenant_details

Get a tenant's organisation details: verified domains, address, technical contacts, sync settings

tenantFilter

cipp_list_users

List users of a tenant, optionally searched by display name (prefix), UPN or mail (exact)

tenantFilter, searchField (displayName, userPrincipalName, mail), searchValue

cipp_create_user

Create a Microsoft 365 user in a tenant (write)

tenantFilter, displayName, userPrincipalName, password, givenName, surname, jobTitle, department, country

cipp_edit_user

Edit a user's name, job, department, usage location or licences (write)

tenantFilter, userId, displayName, jobTitle, department, usageLocation, licenses, removeLicenses

cipp_disable_user

Block sign-in for a user (write)

tenantFilter, userId

cipp_reset_password

Reset a user's password; CIPP generates the new one and returns it (write)

tenantFilter, userId, newPassword

cipp_reset_mfa

Remove a user's registered MFA methods so they must register again (write)

tenantFilter, userId

cipp_revoke_sessions

Sign a user out everywhere by revoking all refresh tokens (write)

tenantFilter, userId

cipp_offboard_user

Queue an offboarding job for a leaver with the chosen steps (disable, licences, mailbox, ...) (write)

tenantFilter, userId, DisableSignIn, RevokeSessions, ResetPass, RemoveLicenses, RemoveGroups, RemoveMFADevices, RemoveMobile, RemoveRules, RemoveTeamsPhoneDID, removeCalendarInvites, removePermissions, removeCalendarPermissions, ConvertToShared, HideFromGAL, disableForwarding, DisableOneDriveSharing, ClearImmutableId, DeleteUser, forward, KeepCopy, OOO, AccessAutomap, AccessNoAutomap, OnedriveAccess

cipp_bec_check

Run a business-email-compromise check for a user (rules, sign-ins, MFA changes, ...)

tenantFilter, userId, guid

cipp_list_mfa_users

List users with their MFA registration and enforcement state (per-user MFA, CA, defaults)

tenantFilter

cipp_list_user_devices

List the devices registered to or owned by a user

tenantFilter, userId

cipp_list_user_groups

List the groups a user belongs to

tenantFilter, userId

cipp_list_user_signin_logs

Get a user's recent interactive sign-ins: time, app, IP, location, result, MFA and CA outcome

tenantFilter, userId, top

cipp_list_groups

List groups of a tenant: name, type (security, M365, distribution), mail, membership rule

tenantFilter, search

cipp_create_group

Create a group in a tenant (write)

tenantFilter, displayName, description, securityEnabled, mailEnabled, mailNickname

cipp_list_mailboxes

List Exchange mailboxes of a tenant: UPN, display name, type, aliases

tenantFilter, type (UserMailbox, SharedMailbox, RoomMailbox, EquipmentMailbox)

cipp_list_mailbox_permissions

List who has full access, send-as or send-on-behalf permission on a mailbox

tenantFilter, upn

cipp_list_trusted_blocked_senders

List a mailbox's personal trusted (safe) and blocked senders and domains. Empty means none set

tenantFilter, upn

cipp_list_mailbox_usage

Rank mailboxes by size, archive size or quota use, with tenant totals, from CIPP's daily cache

tenantFilter, sortBy (mailboxSize, archiveSize, totalSize, percentOfQuota), limit, minSizeGB

cipp_get_mailbox_usage

Get one mailbox's live size, item count, quota use and archive status

tenantFilter, upn

cipp_set_out_of_office

Turn a mailbox's automatic replies on, off or on a schedule (write)

tenantFilter, upn, state (Enabled, Disabled, Scheduled), internalMessage, externalMessage, startTime, endTime, timezone, createOOFEvent, oofEventSubject, autoDeclineFutureRequestsWhenOOF, declineEventsForScheduledOOF, declineMeetingMessage

cipp_set_email_forwarding

Set or remove mailbox forwarding (internal or external address) (write)

tenantFilter, upn, forwardTo, keepCopy

cipp_list_conditional_access_policies

List a tenant's conditional access policies with state, conditions and grant controls

tenantFilter

cipp_list_named_locations

List conditional access named locations (trusted IP ranges and countries)

tenantFilter

cipp_list_enterprise_apps

List enterprise applications (service principals) consented in a tenant: name, publisher, created

tenantFilter, includeBuiltIn

cipp_list_domain_health

Check SPF, DMARC and DKIM records for each custom domain of a tenant

tenantFilter

cipp_list_audit_logs

List audit-log alert entries CIPP collected for a tenant (sign-in, mailbox rule, admin changes)

tenantFilter, days, type

cipp_list_alert_queue

List the alert rules and scheduled alert jobs configured in CIPP

-

cipp_list_standards

List the standards applied to a tenant and their settings

tenantFilter

cipp_run_standards_check

Run the standards assigned to a tenant now; remediating standards change the tenant (write)

tenantFilter

cipp_list_standard_templates

List the standards templates (id, name, assigned tenants, standards)

-

cipp_get_tenant_drift

Show where tenants have drifted from their drift-standard templates (accepted / denied deviations)

tenantFilter

cipp_get_tenant_alignment

Show how well tenants align with their standards templates (percentage compliant per template)

tenantFilter

cipp_create_standard_template

Create a standards template; standards apply to its tenants on the next run (write)

template

cipp_delete_standard_template

Delete a standards template (write)

templateId

cipp_list_bpa

Get the Best Practice Analyser report for a tenant (older CIPP versions only)

tenantFilter

cipp_list_licenses

List a tenant's licence SKUs with purchased, assigned and available counts

tenantFilter

cipp_list_csp_licenses

List CSP licence subscriptions bought through the CSP integration for tenants

tenantFilter

cipp_list_gdap_roles

List the GDAP role mappings (Entra roles to partner security groups) set up in CIPP

-

cipp_list_gdap_invites

List GDAP relationship invites created in CIPP and their status

-

cipp_list_scheduled_items

List tasks in CIPP's scheduler: name, command, tenant, next run, state and results

-

cipp_add_scheduled_item

Schedule a CIPP command to run once or on a recurrence (write)

taskName, command, scheduledTime, recurrence, tenantFilter, parameters

Errors come back as a JSON envelope instead of an exception:

{"error": {"code": "unauthorized", "message": "CIPP returned HTTP 401 for ListTenants", "retryable": false}}

code is one of not_configured, unauthorized, not_found, invalid_argument, rate_limited, upstream_error. Reads are retried with backoff on 429, 5xx and network errors; writes are retried only on 429, so a write never runs twice.

Run locally

uv sync
uv run python -m cipp_mcp          # listens on 0.0.0.0:8080

or with Docker:

docker build --platform linux/amd64 -t cipp-mcp:dev .
docker run --rm -p 8080:8080 cipp-mcp:dev

Configuration (environment variables, all optional): MCP_HTTP_HOST (default 0.0.0.0), MCP_HTTP_PORT (default 8080), LOG_LEVEL (default INFO). Credentials are never read from the environment.

Testing example

# list tools
curl -s http://localhost:8080/mcp \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "Accept: application/json, text/event-stream" \
  -H "X-Base-Url: https://cipp.example.com" \
  -H "X-Tenant-Id: your-partner-tenant-id" \
  -H "X-Client-Id: your-client-id" \
  -H "X-Client-Secret: your-client-secret" \
  -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"method":"tools/list","params":{}}'

# managed tenants
curl -s http://localhost:8080/mcp \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "Accept: application/json, text/event-stream" \
  -H "X-Base-Url: https://cipp.example.com" \
  -H "X-Api-Key: your-cipp-token" \
  -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":2,"method":"tools/call","params":{"name":"cipp_list_tenants","arguments":{}}}'

Unit tests (no network access needed):

uv run pytest

Delivery notes

  • Tool count (47). Kept as is because the tool names are an existing contract.

  • Write tools. The 14 tools marked write change live Microsoft 365 tenants; their descriptions tell the agent to use them only on explicit request. cipp_disable_user, cipp_reset_password, cipp_reset_mfa, cipp_revoke_sessions, cipp_offboard_user and cipp_delete_standard_template are annotated destructive.

  • Queued jobs. cipp_offboard_user and cipp_add_scheduled_item report whether CIPP accepted the job, not whether it finished; CIPP failures returned with HTTP 200 are detected and reported as failed.

  • Passwords. cipp_reset_password lets CIPP generate the new password; a caller-chosen newPassword is rejected rather than silently ignored.

  • Cached vs live sizes. cipp_list_mailbox_usage reads CIPP's daily report cache (fast, whole tenant, up to 24 h old); cipp_get_mailbox_usage reads one mailbox live.

  • Version differences. cipp_list_bpa exists only on older CIPP versions and returns a clear not_found pointing to cipp_get_tenant_alignment otherwise.

License

Apache License 2.0 - see LICENSE and NOTICE.

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