Ada MCP Server
Allows AI coding agents like GitHub Copilot to semantically navigate, search, and refactor Ada code, providing features such as go-to-definition, find references, diagnostics, completions, and project-wide renaming.
Click on "Install Server".
Wait a few minutes for the server to deploy. Once ready, it will show a "Started" state.
In the chat, type
@followed by the MCP server name and your instructions, e.g., "@Ada MCP Servergo to definition of 'Start' at line 23 in main.adb"
That's it! The server will respond to your query, and you can continue using it as needed.
Here is a step-by-step guide with screenshots.
Ada MCP Server
An MCP (Model Context Protocol) server that wraps the Ada Language Server (ALS) to provide semantic Ada language features to AI coding agents like GitHub Copilot.
Why Ada MCP Server?
AI agents working with Ada code face significant limitations without semantic understanding:
Without This Tool | With Ada MCP Server |
Text-based grep searches miss context | Semantic navigation to exact definitions |
Must build to detect type errors | Real-time diagnostics without compilation |
Can't jump to definitions or usages | Full code navigation (definitions, references, implementations) |
No awareness of Ada's strong types | Type information via hover and completions |
Related MCP server: MCP Tools
Features
🧭 Semantic Navigation: Go to definition, find references, type definitions, implementations
🔍 Symbol Search: Document and workspace symbol search with filtering
⚠️ Diagnostics: Real-time compiler errors and warnings
📁 Project Intelligence: GPR project parsing, call hierarchy, dependency graphs
✨ Code Intelligence: Context-aware completions, signature help
🔧 Refactoring: Safe symbol renaming, code formatting
🏗️ Build Integration: GPRbuild integration, Alire support
💪 Reliability: Auto-restart on crashes with exponential backoff
⚡ Performance: TTL-based caching for faster responses
Prerequisites
1. Ada Language Server (ALS)
Install via one of these methods:
# Option 1: Alire (recommended)
alr get ada_language_server
cd ada_language_server*
alr build --release
# Binary will be at ./bin/ada_language_server
# Option 2: Pre-built from GitHub releases
# https://github.com/AdaCore/ada_language_server/releases
# Option 3: VS Code Ada extension (usually already installed)
# Found at: ~/.vscode/extensions/adacore.ada-*/x64/linux/ada_language_server2. Python 3.11+
python --version # Should be 3.11 or higherInstallation
# From PyPI
pip install ada-mcp-server
# From source
git clone https://github.com/ada-mcp/ada-mcp-server
cd ada-mcp-server
pip install -e .
# With uvx (isolated environment)
uvx ada-mcp-serverQuick Start
VS Code / Copilot Configuration
Add to your VS Code settings.json:
{
"mcpServers": {
"ada": {
"command": "ada-mcp",
"env": {
"ALS_PATH": "/path/to/ada_language_server",
"ADA_PROJECT_ROOT": "/path/to/your/ada/project"
}
}
}
}Using uvx (Recommended for Isolation)
{
"mcpServers": {
"ada": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": ["ada-mcp-server"],
"env": {
"ALS_PATH": "ada_language_server",
"ADA_PROJECT_FILE": "project.gpr"
}
}
}
}Direct Execution
# Set environment
export ALS_PATH=/path/to/ada_language_server
export ADA_PROJECT_ROOT=/path/to/project
# Run the server
ada-mcp
# Or via Python module
python -m ada_mcpAvailable Tools
Navigation Tools
Tool | Description |
| Navigate to symbol definition |
| Find all references to a symbol |
| Navigate to a symbol's type definition |
| Navigate from spec to body |
| Get type info and documentation |
| Navigate from body to spec |
Symbol Tools
Tool | Description |
| List all symbols in a file (outline) |
| Search symbols across workspace |
Diagnostics & Build
Tool | Description |
| Get compiler errors and warnings |
| Build project with GPRbuild |
| Get Alire project information |
Code Intelligence
Tool | Description |
| Get context-aware completions |
| Get function signature hints |
| Get available quick fixes |
Project Tools
Tool | Description |
| Get project structure info |
| Get incoming/outgoing calls |
| Get package dependencies |
Refactoring
Tool | Description |
| Rename symbol across project |
| Format Ada source file |
Tool Examples
ada_goto_definition
Navigate to where a symbol is defined.
{
"file": "/project/src/main.adb",
"line": 10,
"column": 12
}Response:
{
"found": true,
"file": "/project/src/utils.ads",
"line": 25,
"column": 4,
"preview": "procedure Process_Data (Input : String);"
}ada_find_references
Find all usages of a symbol across the project.
{
"file": "/project/src/utils.ads",
"line": 25,
"column": 12,
"include_declaration": true
}Response:
{
"symbol": "Process_Data",
"references": [
{"file": "/project/src/utils.ads", "line": 25, "column": 12, "isDefinition": true},
{"file": "/project/src/main.adb", "line": 10, "column": 4, "isDefinition": false},
{"file": "/project/src/tests.adb", "line": 8, "column": 8, "isDefinition": false}
],
"totalCount": 3
}ada_hover
Get type information and documentation for a symbol.
{
"file": "/project/src/main.adb",
"line": 15,
"column": 8
}Response:
{
"found": true,
"contents": "function Calculate_Sum (A, B : Integer) return Integer",
"documentation": "Calculate the sum of two integers.",
"range": {"start": {"line": 15, "column": 4}, "end": {"line": 15, "column": 17}}
}ada_diagnostics
Get compiler errors and warnings.
{
"file": "/project/src/main.adb",
"severity": "error"
}Response:
{
"diagnostics": [
{
"file": "/project/src/main.adb",
"line": 12,
"column": 10,
"severity": "error",
"message": "expected type \"Integer\", found type \"String\""
}
],
"errorCount": 1,
"warningCount": 0,
"hintCount": 0
}ada_document_symbols
Get all symbols in a file (outline view).
{
"file": "/project/src/utils.ads"
}Response:
{
"file": "/project/src/utils.ads",
"symbols": [
{
"name": "Utils",
"kind": "package",
"line": 1,
"children": [
{"name": "Process_Data", "kind": "procedure", "line": 10, "children": []},
{"name": "Calculate_Sum", "kind": "function", "line": 15, "children": []}
]
}
]
}ada_completions
Get context-aware code completions.
{
"file": "/project/src/main.adb",
"line": 20,
"column": 10,
"trigger": "."
}Response:
{
"completions": [
{
"label": "Process_Data",
"kind": "procedure",
"detail": "procedure (Input : String)",
"insertText": "Process_Data"
},
{
"label": "Calculate_Sum",
"kind": "function",
"detail": "function (A, B : Integer) return Integer",
"insertText": "Calculate_Sum"
}
],
"isIncomplete": false
}ada_rename_symbol
Rename a symbol across the entire project.
{
"file": "/project/src/utils.ads",
"line": 10,
"column": 12,
"new_name": "Handle_Data",
"preview": true
}Response:
{
"oldName": "Process_Data",
"newName": "Handle_Data",
"changes": [
{"file": "/project/src/utils.ads", "line": 10, "oldText": "Process_Data", "newText": "Handle_Data"},
{"file": "/project/src/utils.adb", "line": 25, "oldText": "Process_Data", "newText": "Handle_Data"},
{"file": "/project/src/main.adb", "line": 12, "oldText": "Process_Data", "newText": "Handle_Data"}
],
"totalChanges": 3,
"applied": false
}ada_build
Build the project with GPRbuild.
{
"clean": false
}Response:
{
"success": true,
"exitCode": 0,
"errors": [],
"warnings": [],
"buildTime": 2.5
}ada_project_info
Get project structure information.
{}Response:
{
"projectFile": "/project/project.gpr",
"projectName": "My_Project",
"sourceDirs": ["/project/src"],
"objectDir": "/project/obj",
"execDir": "/project/bin",
"mainUnits": ["main.adb"]
}ada_call_hierarchy
Get call relationships for a subprogram.
{
"file": "/project/src/utils.adb",
"line": 25,
"column": 12,
"direction": "both"
}Response:
{
"symbol": "Process_Data",
"kind": "procedure",
"incoming": [
{"name": "Main", "file": "/project/src/main.adb", "line": 12}
],
"outgoing": [
{"name": "Validate_Input", "file": "/project/src/validators.ads", "line": 8}
]
}AI Agent Usage Guide
Recommended Workflow
1. UNDERSTAND CONTEXT
└─→ ada_document_symbols - Get file structure
└─→ ada_project_info - Understand project layout
└─→ ada_diagnostics - Check current errors
2. NAVIGATE CODE
└─→ ada_goto_definition - Find where symbol is defined
└─→ ada_find_references - Find all usages
└─→ ada_type_definition - Find type declaration
└─→ ada_implementation - Find body/implementation
3. UNDERSTAND SYMBOLS
└─→ ada_hover - Get type info and documentation
└─→ ada_signature_help - Get subprogram signatures
└─→ ada_call_hierarchy - See who calls what
4. MAKE CHANGES
└─→ ada_completions - Get context-aware suggestions
└─→ ada_rename_symbol - Safely rename across project
└─→ ada_format_file - Format code consistently
5. VERIFY CHANGES
└─→ ada_diagnostics - Confirm no new errors
└─→ ada_build - Full compilation checkTool Selection Guidelines
AI Agent Task | Recommended Tools |
"What type is this variable?" |
|
"Where is this defined?" |
|
"Where is this used?" |
|
"Show me the structure of this file" |
|
"Find all symbols named X" |
|
"Are there any errors?" |
|
"Rename this safely" |
|
"What can I type here?" |
|
"Show the spec for this body" |
|
"Show the body for this spec" |
|
"What calls this procedure?" |
|
Best Practices
Always check diagnostics after editing - Ada is strongly typed; verify your changes compile
Use hover before making assumptions - Get accurate type information
Use find_references before refactoring - Understand the full impact
Use document_symbols for orientation - Understand file structure before diving in
Prefer rename_symbol over find-replace - It handles all usages correctly
Configuration
Environment Variables
Variable | Default | Description |
|
| Path to ALS executable |
| Auto-detect | GPR project file path |
| Current directory | Project root directory |
|
| Logging verbosity (DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR) |
|
| Request timeout in seconds |
|
| Cache time-to-live in seconds |
Logging
Set ADA_MCP_LOG_LEVEL to adjust verbosity:
# Debug mode (verbose)
export ADA_MCP_LOG_LEVEL=DEBUG
# Production mode (errors only)
export ADA_MCP_LOG_LEVEL=ERRORArchitecture
┌─────────────────┐ MCP/JSON-RPC ┌─────────────────┐
│ AI Agent │ ◄──────────────────► │ Ada MCP Server │
│ (Copilot, etc.) │ (NDJSON/stdio) │ (Python) │
└─────────────────┘ └────────┬────────┘
│
│ LSP/JSON-RPC
│ (stdio)
▼
┌─────────────────┐
│ Ada Language │
│ Server (ALS) │
└────────┬────────┘
│
▼
┌─────────────────┐
│ Ada Project │
│ (.gpr, .ads, │
│ .adb files) │
└─────────────────┘Reliability Features
Auto-restart: If ALS crashes, the server automatically restarts it with exponential backoff
Health monitoring: Background task monitors ALS process health
Response caching: TTL-based caching reduces redundant ALS queries
Development
# Clone repository
git clone https://github.com/ada-mcp/ada-mcp-server
cd ada-mcp-server
# Create virtual environment
python -m venv .venv
source .venv/bin/activate
# Install dev dependencies
pip install -e ".[dev]"
# Run tests
pytest
# Run linter
ruff check src/
# Format code
ruff format src/
# Type checking
mypy src/Project Structure
ada-mcp-server/
├── src/ada_mcp/
│ ├── __main__.py # Entry point
│ ├── server.py # MCP server setup
│ ├── als/ # ALS communication
│ │ ├── client.py # LSP client
│ │ ├── process.py # ALS lifecycle & health monitoring
│ │ └── types.py # LSP type definitions
│ ├── tools/ # MCP tool implementations
│ │ ├── navigation.py
│ │ ├── symbols.py
│ │ ├── diagnostics.py
│ │ ├── project.py
│ │ ├── refactoring.py
│ │ └── build.py
│ └── utils/ # Utilities
│ ├── cache.py # Response caching
│ ├── position.py # Line/column conversions
│ └── uri.py # File URI handling
├── tests/ # Unit tests
└── scripts/ # Integration test scriptsTesting
Unit Tests (CI)
Unit tests with mocked ALS run in GitHub Actions:
pytest tests/ -vIntegration Tests (Local Only)
Integration tests require the actual Ada Language Server:
# Set ALS path
export ALS_PATH=/path/to/ada_language_server
# Run integration tests
python scripts/test_phase1_integration.pyTroubleshooting
ALS not found
Error: FileNotFoundError: ada_language_serverSolution: Set ALS_PATH to the full path of the ALS executable:
export ALS_PATH=/home/user/.local/bin/ada_language_serverNo GPR file found
Warning: No GPR project file found. Disabling ALS indexing...Solution: Set ADA_PROJECT_FILE or ensure your project has a .gpr file:
export ADA_PROJECT_FILE=my_project.gprALS crashes repeatedly
The server will attempt to restart ALS with exponential backoff (up to 5 attempts). Check:
ALS version compatibility (use ALS 24.x or newer)
GPR file validity
Available system memory
Slow responses
Try reducing cache TTL for fresher results:
export ADA_MCP_CACHE_TTL=2Or increase it for better performance on stable codebases:
export ADA_MCP_CACHE_TTL=30Debug logging
Enable debug logging for troubleshooting:
export ADA_MCP_LOG_LEVEL=DEBUG
ada-mcp 2>&1 | tee mcp-debug.logContributing
Contributions are welcome! Please:
Fork the repository
Create a feature branch
Add tests for new functionality
Ensure all tests pass (
pytest)Submit a pull request
License
MIT License - see LICENSE for details.
Related Projects
Ada Language Server - The underlying LSP server
MCP Specification - Model Context Protocol documentation
Alire - Ada package manager
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