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Liyux3

scholar-mcp

by Liyux3

build_paper_graph

Build a citation graph from seed papers by recursively expanding citations and references to visualize the research landscape.

Instructions

Build a citation graph starting from seed papers. Recursively expands citations and references to map the research landscape.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
paper_idsYesComma-separated paper identifiers (S2 IDs, DOIs, or paper titles to search)
max_hopsNoHow many citation/reference hops to expand (1-3, default 2)
max_papersNoMaximum total papers in the graph (10-200, default 50)
directionNo"citations" (who cites this), "references" (what it cites), or "both"both
min_citationsNoSkip papers with fewer citations than this
topic_filterNoSpace-separated keywords to keep graph focused on a topic

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
resultYes
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations provided, the description must carry the full burden of behavioral disclosure. It mentions recursive expansion of citations and references, but does not indicate whether the tool is read-only, any safety considerations, or potential performance impacts.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is concise, using two sentences to convey the core purpose and behavior. It is front-loaded with the main action and avoids unnecessary detail.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness3/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the tool's complexity (6 parameters, graph-building) and the presence of an output schema, the description is minimal but adequate. It does not explain the graph structure or return format, but the output schema presumably covers that. A slightly more descriptive summary of outputs would improve completeness.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The input schema already has 100% coverage with descriptions for all parameters. The description adds minimal additional meaning beyond the schema, providing only the context of 'starting from seed papers' and 'recursively expands'.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool builds a citation graph from seed papers, specifying the verb and resource. It is distinct from sibling tools like search_papers and paper_info, which focus on searching and retrieving individual papers.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

No guidance is provided on when to use this tool versus alternatives. It does not mention prerequisites, limitations, or when not to use it, leaving the agent without context for decision-making.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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