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Kloakt is a headless browser built for AI agents. It runs JavaScript via V8, extracts clean markdown from any page (including SPAs), and exposes tools via MCP for Claude Code and other AI systems.

Beyond one-shot extraction it can drive persistent, stateful sessions (click, type, navigate — cookies and page/JS state persist across calls), emit an accessibility/structure snapshot as an agent-vision substitute, and capture real screenshots via system Chrome — 12 MCP tools in all.

Why Kloakt?

Metric

Kloakt

Headless Chrome

Memory

30 MB

200+ MB

Binary size

70 MB

300+ MB

Anti-detect

Built-in

None

Page load

85 ms

~500 ms

Startup

Instant

~2s

SPA extract

Yes

Manual

Install

One-line install (Linux & macOS). Downloads the right binary for your OS/arch from the latest GitHub Release and installs it to ~/.local/bin (or /usr/local/bin when run as root):

curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/KultMember6Banger/kloakt/main/install.sh | sh

You can pin a version or override the install dir:

KLOAKT_VERSION=v0.1.2 INSTALL_DIR=/usr/local/bin \
  sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/KultMember6Banger/kloakt/main/install.sh)"

Windows: download kloakt-x86_64-windows.zip from the Releases page and extract kloakt.exe onto your PATH.

Homebrew (macOS)

brew install KultMember6Banger/kloakt/kloakt
# or, from a local checkout:
brew install --formula ./Formula/kloakt.rb

(Until a dedicated tap exists, brew tap KultMember6Banger/kloakt https://github.com/KultMember6Banger/kloakt then brew install kloakt.)

cargo install

Builds the CLI from crates.io (requires Rust toolchain; first build compiles V8, ~5 min):

cargo install obscura-cli

This installs the kloakt binary. To build with stealth mode, add --features stealth.

Build from source

git clone https://github.com/KultMember6Banger/kloakt.git
cd kloakt
cargo build --release

# With stealth mode (anti-detection + tracker blocking)
cargo build --release --features stealth

Requires Rust 1.75+ (rustup.rs). First build takes ~5 min (V8 compiles from source, cached after).

Related MCP server: WebControl

Quick Start

Extract content (AI agent use)

# Clean markdown from any page
kloakt extract https://example.com --main

# Structured JSON with metadata
kloakt extract https://example.com --main --json

# Cap output for agent context windows
kloakt extract https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rust --main --json --max-chars 3000

# Wait for SPA hydration
kloakt extract https://example.com --delay 2000 --json

Fetch a page

# Get the page title
kloakt fetch https://example.com --eval "document.title"

# Extract all links
kloakt fetch https://example.com --dump links

# Render JavaScript and dump markdown
kloakt fetch https://news.ycombinator.com --dump markdown

# Wait for dynamic content
kloakt fetch https://example.com --wait-until networkidle0

Start the CDP server

kloakt serve --port 9222

# With stealth mode
kloakt serve --port 9222 --stealth

Scrape in parallel

kloakt scrape url1 url2 url3 ... \
  --concurrency 25 \
  --eval "document.querySelector('h1').textContent" \
  --format json

Snapshot page structure (agent vision)

# Indexed accessibility/structure tree — tags, text, roles, what's clickable, visibility
kloakt snapshot https://example.com

# Only the actionable elements (links, buttons, inputs), with id/name/label for targeting
kloakt snapshot https://example.com --interactive

kloakt has no rasterizer, so this is the lightweight "what's on the page and what can I act on" view for agents that work from structure rather than pixels.

Screenshot (via system Chrome)

# Real PNG — delegates to a locally-installed Chrome/Chromium/Edge
kloakt screenshot https://example.com --output shot.png --width 1280 --height 800

Persistent sessions

Drive a named session whose cookies and page/JS state survive across separate invocations, backed by a running kloakt serve daemon:

kloakt serve --port 9222 &                        # start the daemon once

kloakt session open shop --url https://example.com
kloakt session snapshot shop --interactive        # see the page structure
kloakt session type shop 'input[name=q]' 'hello'  # fill a field
kloakt session click shop 'button[type=submit]'   # click an element
kloakt session text shop                          # read the body text
kloakt session eval shop 'document.title'         # run JS, get the value back
kloakt session close shop                         # tear down (drops cookies + page)

Smart Extraction

The extract command uses a multi-phase pipeline optimized for AI agents:

  1. Noise removal — strips cookie banners, ads, popups, nav, social widgets

  2. Content scoring — text-density algorithm (Readability-like) finds the main content block

  3. Markdown conversion — DOM-to-markdown with absolute URL resolution

  4. SPA fallback — when JS rendering fails, extracts from meta tags, Open Graph, JSON-LD, and noscript content

Works on static HTML, server-rendered pages, and pure client-side SPAs (React, Vue, etc.).

Python API

from kloakt import (
    extract, extract_fields, fetch, scrape, search, crawl,
    snapshot, screenshot, session_open, session_close,
)

# Extract clean markdown
page = extract("https://example.com")
print(page.title, page.content, page.meta)

# Cap output length
page = extract("https://example.com", max_chars=3000)

# Wait for SPA content
page = extract("https://example.com", delay=2000)

# Structured field extraction via CSS selectors
data = extract_fields("https://news.ycombinator.com", {
    "title": "title",
    "stories": ".titleline > a[]",   # [] => list of all matches
    "links": ".titleline > a[]@href" # @href => an attribute
})
print(data["data"]["stories"])

# Raw fetch
html = fetch("https://example.com", dump="html")
title = fetch("https://example.com", eval_js="document.title")

# Parallel scrape
results = scrape(["https://a.com", "https://b.com"], concurrency=5)

# Discover links, or breadth-first crawl a small section of a site
links = search("https://news.ycombinator.com", same_domain=True)
pages = crawl("https://example.com", max_pages=5, max_depth=1)

# Structure snapshot (agent vision) and a real screenshot via system Chrome
snap = snapshot("https://example.com", interactive=True)
screenshot("https://example.com", output="shot.png")

# Persistent session — auto-starts a daemon if one isn't running; cookies + page
# state persist across calls. (session_nav / _click / _type / _eval / _text / _snapshot)
session_open("shop", url="https://example.com")
# ... drive the page across calls ...
session_close("shop")

MCP Server (Claude Code)

Kloakt includes an MCP server for use as a Claude Code tool:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "kloakt": {
      "command": "python3",
      "args": ["/path/to/kloakt/mcp_server.py"]
    }
  }
}

Exposes 12 native tools:

Tool

What it does

kloakt_extract

Clean markdown, or structured fields via schema

kloakt_fetch

Low-level fetch (html/text/links/markdown, or JS eval)

kloakt_scrape

Many URLs in parallel

kloakt_search

Discover outbound links on a page

kloakt_crawl

Budget/depth-limited breadth-first crawl

kloakt_snapshot

Accessibility/structure tree (agent vision)

kloakt_screenshot

Real PNG via system Chrome

kloakt_session_open

Open a persistent named session

kloakt_session_act

navigate / click / type / eval within a session

kloakt_session_read

Read a session's page as text or snapshot

kloakt_session_list

List open sessions

kloakt_session_close

Close a session (drops its cookies + page)

Puppeteer / Playwright

Puppeteer

The CDP server embeds a per-session token in the WebSocket path (like Chrome). Connect via browserURL so the client discovers the token from /json/version automatically — don't hardcode the ws://.../devtools/browser path.

import puppeteer from 'puppeteer-core';

const browser = await puppeteer.connect({
  browserURL: 'http://127.0.0.1:9222', // discovers the tokenized ws endpoint
});

const page = await browser.newPage();
await page.goto('https://news.ycombinator.com');
const stories = await page.evaluate(() =>
  Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('.titleline > a'))
    .map(a => ({ title: a.textContent, url: a.href }))
);
await browser.disconnect();

Playwright

import { chromium } from 'playwright-core';

const browser = await chromium.connectOverCDP({
  endpointURL: 'http://127.0.0.1:9222', // discovers the tokenized ws endpoint
});

const page = await browser.newContext().then(ctx => ctx.newPage());
await page.goto('https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_scraping');
console.log(await page.title());
await browser.close();

Stealth Mode

Enable with --features stealth.

  • Per-session fingerprint randomization (GPU, screen, canvas, audio, battery)

  • Realistic navigator.userAgentData (Chrome 145, high-entropy values)

  • event.isTrusted = true for dispatched events

  • Native function masking (Function.prototype.toString()[native code])

  • navigator.webdriver = undefined

  • Realistic Accept-Language + Client Hints (Sec-CH-UA) request headers

  • Per-session randomized navigator.languages

  • TLS fingerprint (JA3) rotation across Chrome 145 Linux / Windows / macOS profiles

  • 3,520 tracker domains blocked

CLI Reference

kloakt extract <URL>

Flag

Default

Description

--format

markdown

Output: markdown, text, or links

--main

off

Strip nav, header, footer, sidebar

--json

off

Structured JSON: title, URL, content, meta

--max-chars

unlimited

Truncate content to N characters

--delay

0

Extra ms to wait after load

--stealth

off

Anti-detection mode

--selector

Wait for CSS selector

--wait-until

load

load, domcontentloaded, networkidle0 (bounded by --wait)

--schema

Extract structured fields as JSON (see below)

--har

Write captured network activity to a HAR file

--cache-ttl

0

Cache the result on disk and reuse it for N seconds

Structured extraction with --schema

Pass a JSON object mapping field names to CSS selectors. Suffix a selector with [] to return all matches as a list, and with @attr to return an attribute instead of text:

kloakt extract https://news.ycombinator.com \
  --schema '{"title":"title","stories":".titleline > a[]","first_link":".titleline > a@href"}'
# => { "url": ..., "data": { "title": "...", "stories": [...], "first_link": "..." }, "elapsed_ms": ... }

This is also exposed through the MCP kloakt_extract tool via an optional schema argument.

kloakt fetch <URL>

Flag

Default

Description

--dump

html

Output: html, text, links, markdown

--eval

JavaScript expression to evaluate

--wait-until

load

Wait condition

--selector

Wait for CSS selector

--stealth

off

Anti-detection mode

--quiet

off

Suppress banner

kloakt serve

Flag

Default

Description

--port

9222

WebSocket port

--proxy

HTTP/SOCKS5 proxy URL

--stealth

off

Anti-detection + tracker blocking

--workers

1

Parallel workers

kloakt scrape <URL...>

Flag

Default

Description

--concurrency

10

Parallel workers

--eval

JS expression per page

--format

json

Output: json or text

kloakt snapshot <URL>

Emit an indexed accessibility/structure tree (always JSON) — an agent-vision substitute. Each node is compact: i (index), tag, depth, vis (visible), and when present click, role, text, type/value, href, id, name, label.

Flag

Default

Description

--interactive

off

Only actionable elements (links, buttons, inputs)

--max-nodes

1500

Cap on nodes emitted

--stealth

off

Anti-detection mode

--delay

0

Extra ms to wait after load

--wait-until

load

Wait condition

kloakt screenshot <URL>

Capture a real PNG by delegating to a locally-installed Chrome/Chromium/Edge (kloakt has no rasterizer). Errors clearly if none is found; override detection with --chrome <path> or the KLOAKT_CHROME env var.

Flag

Default

Description

--output

screenshot.png

Output PNG path

--width

1280

Viewport width

--height

800

Viewport height

--chrome

auto-detect

Path to a Chrome/Chromium/Edge binary

kloakt session <COMMAND>

Drive a persistent, named session against a running kloakt serve daemon. Cookies and page/JS state survive across separate invocations (client state in ~/.kloakt/sessions/<name>.json).

Command

Description

open <name> [--url URL] [--port]

Open (or reattach to) a session and create a page

nav <name> <url>

Navigate the session's page

eval <name> <expr>

Evaluate a JS expression, print the JSON value

text <name>

Print document.body.innerText

snapshot <name> [--interactive]

Structure snapshot of the session's page

click <name> <selector>

Click the first matching element

type <name> <selector> <text>

Focus an element, set its value, fire input/change

list [--port]

List open sessions on the daemon

close <name>

Close the session (drops its pages + cookies)

Multi-statement JS passed to eval returns null (the daemon evaluates a single expression); wrap it in an IIFE — (function(){ ...; return v })() — to get a value back.

kloakt benchmark <URL...>

Measure load performance per URL — average/min/max load time, request count, bytes, and DOM node count — as a table or --json.

kloakt benchmark https://example.com https://news.ycombinator.com --runs 3

Flag

Default

Description

--runs

1

Runs per URL (reports the average)

--json

off

Emit JSON instead of a table

--wait-until

load

load, domcontentloaded, or networkidle0

Challenge / bot-wall detection

kloakt extract --json includes a "challenge" field reporting a detected captcha or bot wall (recaptcha, hcaptcha, turnstile, cloudflare, datadome, perimeterx) or null. This is detection only — kloakt tells you a page is gated so an agent can stop and back off; it does not attempt to solve or evade challenges. (Also surfaced via the MCP kloakt_extract output and the Python Page.challenge field.)

Global flags

Flag

Default

Description

--obey-robots

off

Respect robots.txt — refuse to fetch disallowed paths

--allow-private

off

Allow private/internal/loopback hosts (disables the SSRF guard)

Security note: by default kloakt refuses to fetch private, loopback, link-local, and cloud-metadata addresses (SSRF protection), and rejects file:// URLs. Use --allow-private only when you intentionally need to reach internal services. The CDP server binds to 127.0.0.1 and validates the Host header to block DNS-rebinding.

CDP API

Full Chrome DevTools Protocol support for Puppeteer/Playwright compatibility.

Domain

Methods

Session

open, close, list — named, persistent browser contexts that keep cookies alive

Target

createTarget (browserContextName binds a page to a session), closeTarget, attachToTarget, createBrowserContext, disposeBrowserContext

Page

navigate, getFrameTree, addScriptToEvaluateOnNewDocument, lifecycleEvents

Runtime

evaluate, callFunctionOn, getProperties, addBinding

DOM

getDocument, querySelector, querySelectorAll, getOuterHTML, resolveNode

Network

enable, setCookies, getCookies, setExtraHTTPHeaders, setUserAgentOverride

Fetch

enable, continueRequest, fulfillRequest, failRequest

Storage

getCookies, setCookies, deleteCookies

Input

dispatchMouseEvent, dispatchKeyEvent

License

Apache 2.0 — Based on Obscura by h4ckf0r0day.

Install Server
A
license - permissive license
A
quality
B
maintenance

Maintenance

Maintainers
Response time
Release cycle
Releases (12mo)
Commit activity

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