CommerceOps MCP Server
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@followed by the MCP server name and your instructions, e.g., "@CommerceOps MCP ServerDiagnose the stalled order ORD-1002"
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Here is a step-by-step guide with screenshots.
๐ CommerceOps MCP Server โ AI-First Commerce Operations Server
An AI-native, production-grade Model Context Protocol (MCP) server written in TypeScript, designed to enable AI Operations Agents to autonomously investigate and resolve complex e-commerce operational exceptions (stuck orders, missed payment webhooks, warehouse fulfillment delays, and oversold inventory).
๐ฏ Key Architectural Pillars
Raw Operational Signals (No Pre-Baked Diagnostic Labels): Seed orders store only realistic backend fields (
order_status,payment,inventory,fulfillment).diagnose()computes root-cause explanations and evidence dynamically at runtime.Strict Bounded Action Enum & Safety Policy: All state mutations are restricted to a closed enum of actions (
refund_duplicate_charge,requeue_to_warehouse,release_reserved_stock,resync_shipping_address). Every resolution call structurally enforces a pre-execution safety check (evaluate_safety).Universal Risk-Score Pre-Gate & Central Policy Config:
Payment Risk Gate: Orders with
risk_score > 60are blocked and escalated immediately.Autonomous Refund Cap: Auto-refunds capped at โน1,000 INR. Over-limit refunds are escalated.
Fulfillment Staleness Threshold: Warehouse requeue requires
days_since_last_update >= 3.Oversold Stock Protection: Stock release blocked if
stock_on_hand === 0.
Neon PostgreSQL Database & Dual Store Architecture:
Cloud Persistence: Uses
@neondatabase/serverlessto store all 6 normalized order tables,audit_log, andorder_analysis_login a Neon DB instance whenDATABASE_URLis set.Local Dev Fallback: Gracefully falls back to an in-memory store when running locally without a database connection.
Durable Auditing & Order Analysis Activity Logging:
Audit Log: Durably records every resolution attempt (
executedvsescalated), policy reason, and actor.Analysis Log: Records diagnostic runs, evidence snapshots, and safety check evaluations for full operational auditability.
Exposed via MCP resources (
commerce://audit/log,commerce://analysis/log) and REST API (/api/audit,/api/analysis).
Related MCP server: Clind MCP Server
๐๏ธ Technical Architecture & Step-by-Step Call Flow
1. Vertical Sequential Call & Policy Execution Flow
[ Ops User Inquiry ]
โ "Investigate operational exception or order status"
โผ
[ Client LLM (MCP Consumer) ]
โ
โโโบ STEP 1: Discovery & Telemetry Retrieval
โ Tool Call: search_orders(order_id)
โ โโโโบ [ CommerceOps MCP Server ]
โ Returns: Raw Telemetry Record (order_status, payment, inventory, fulfillment, risk_score)
โ
โโโบ STEP 2: Root-Cause Reasoning & Evidence Synthesis
โ Tool Call: diagnose(order_id)
โ โโโโบ [ CommerceOps MCP Server ]
โ Returns: Dynamic root_cause, evidence snapshot & recommended resolution action
โ
โโโบ STEP 3: Agentic Decision Node
โ Evaluate Resolution Pathway:
โ โโโ Autonomous Resolution โโโบ (Proceed to Pre-Execution Safety Evaluation)
โ โโโ Escalation Required โโโบ (Flag for Supervisor / Procurement / Fraud Review)
โ
โโโบ STEP 4: Pre-Execution Safety & Policy Guardrails
โ Tool Call: evaluate_safety(order_id, action)
โ โโโโบ [ CommerceOps MCP Server Policy Engine ]
โ Evaluates Central Rules:
โ โโโ 1. Fraud Risk Pre-Gate : (risk_score <= 60)
โ โโโ 2. Auto-Refund Cap : (amount <= โน1,000 INR)
โ โโโ 3. Fulfillment Staleness : (days_inactive >= 3)
โ โโโ 4. Oversold Stock Gate : (stock_on_hand > 0)
โ Returns: { allowed: boolean, reason: string }
โ
โโโบ STEP 5: State Mutation & Durable Audit Logging
โ Tool Call: execute_resolution(order_id, action)
โ โโโโบ [ CommerceOps MCP Server Data Engine ]
โ โโโ Mutates Order State (refunded / requeued_picking / escalated)
โ โโโ Appends Audit Entry to commerce://audit/log & Neon PostgreSQL
โ Returns: Execution outcome & durable audit ID
โ
โผ
[ Ops User Response ]
Transparent report: Root cause + Guardrail status + Execution result + Audit trace2. High-Level Component Architecture
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| MCP AI CONSUMER CLIENT |
| (Claude Desktop / Cursor / Custom Agent / Antigravity IDE) |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
โ
Remote SSE (/sse) OR Stdio Transport (--stdio)
โผ
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| COMMERCE OPS MCP SERVER |
| |
| +------------------------+ +------------------------+ +---------------------+ |
| | BOUNDED TOOLS | | MCP RESOURCES | | MCP PROMPTS | |
| | - list_orders | | - orders/seed | | - investigate_stuck | |
| | - search_orders | | - audit/log | +---------------------+ |
| | - diagnose | | - analysis/log | |
| | - evaluate_safety | +------------------------+ |
| | - execute_resolution | |
| +------------------------+ |
| โ |
| โผ |
| +------------------------------------------+ |
| | SAFETY & ESCALATION POLICY ENGINE | |
| | - Risk Gate (risk_score <= 60) | |
| | - MAX_AUTO_REFUND_LIMIT_INR (โน1,000) | |
| | - Staleness Threshold (3 days) | |
| | - Oversold Stock Protection (OnHand > 0) | |
| +------------------------------------------+ |
| โ |
| โผ |
| +------------------------------------------+ |
| | COMMERCE STORE & DATA ENGINE | |
| | (OMS, WMS, Payment Gateway, Audit Log) | |
| +------------------------------------------+ |
| โ |
| โผ |
| +------------------------------------------+ |
| | DURABLE FILE & NEON DB PERSISTENCE | |
| | (./data/audit_log.json) | |
| +------------------------------------------+ |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+3. Detailed Step-by-Step Execution Lifecycle
Discovery & Data Fetch (
list_orders/search_orders):The Client LLM searches or fetches raw order signals (
payment.payment_status,payment.risk_score,fulfillment.picking_status,inventory.stock_on_hand).Signal data contains zero pre-baked diagnostic answers.
Dynamic Root Cause Diagnosis (
diagnose):The server inspects raw telemetry dynamically and infers root cause (e.g., missed payment webhook, warehouse bottleneck, oversold flash-sale, fraud risk).
Returns diagnostic evidence snapshot and recommended resolution action.
Pre-Execution Safety & Escalation Gate (
evaluate_safety):Before executing any mutation, safety policies are evaluated in strict order:
Fraud Risk Gate:
payment.risk_score > 60immediately short-circuits execution and marks order asESCALATEDto human fraud team.Autonomous Refund Cap: Refunds > โน1,000 INR require human manager escalation.
Fulfillment Staleness Threshold: Warehouse requeue requires elapsed staleness
>= 3 days.Oversold Inventory Gate: Stock release blocked if physical inventory on hand is 0.
Bounded State Mutation & Durable Auditing (
execute_resolution):Allowed Actions: Bounded enum (
mark_order_paid_reconcile,refund_duplicate_charge,refund_over_cap,requeue_to_warehouse,release_reserved_stock,resync_shipping_address).If safety passes, state is updated (
paid,requeued,refunded, etc.) and anexecutedentry is logged.If safety fails or human review is required, status becomes
escalatedand anescalatedentry is logged.All events append to both
commerce://audit/logandcommerce://analysis/log(or Neon DB tables).
๐ Seed Dataset & Policy Matrix (6 Core Scenarios)
Order ID | Customer | Amount | Raw Signals | Diagnostic Root Cause | Policy / Safety Evaluation | Expected Outcome |
| Aarav Sharma | โน300 |
| Missed gateway webhook | Reconcile missed webhook (no money movement) | EXECUTED: Status set to |
| Priya Patel | โน4,999 |
| Fulfillment stalled at warehouse | Stale 4 days >= 3 threshold | EXECUTED: Requeued for picking |
| Vikramaditya Roy | โน4,000 |
| Refund requested above cap | Amount โน4,000 > โน1,000 cap | ESCALATED: Requires supervisor approval |
| Sneha Kulkarni | โน12,999 |
| Inventory oversold (flash-sale) | Stock on hand is 0 | ESCALATED: Requires procurement review |
| Rohan Verma | โน1,499 |
| No issue found (control case) | N/A (normal processing) | NO ACTION: Progressing normally ( |
| Meera Nair | โน500 |
| Missed gateway webhook | Risk score 85 > 60 threshold | ESCALATED: Blocked by Fraud Risk Gate |
๐ ๏ธ MCP Tools, Resources & Prompts
1. Bounded MCP Tools (src/mcp/tools.ts)
Tool Name | Description | Key Arguments |
| Returns triage-level list of orders with computed |
|
| Returns full raw order record (nested payment, inventory, fulfillment, items). |
|
| Computes root-cause reasoning, evidence snapshot, and recommended action. |
|
| Pre-execution safety check against centralized policy thresholds. |
|
| Executes bounded action after safety check. Writes to audit & analysis logs. |
|
| TRUNCATEs DB/memory store and re-seeds original 6 seed orders. | None |
2. MCP Resources (src/mcp/resources.ts)
commerce://orders/seed: Live JSON list of all seed orders.commerce://audit/log: Immutable audit log of all resolution attempts (executed/escalated).commerce://analysis/log: Full agent activity trace (diagnostic runs, evidence, safety evaluations).
3. MCP Prompts (src/mcp/prompts.ts)
investigate_stuck_order: Step-by-step guided prompt instructing an AI Operations Agent to search order, run diagnosis, evaluate safety guardrails, execute resolution, and draft transparent customer updates.
๐ Deployment & Environment Setup
1. Environment Variables (.env)
Copy .env.example to .env:
DATABASE_URL=postgresql://neondb_owner:password@ep-host.aws.neon.tech/neondb?sslmode=require
PORT=30002. Build & Run locally
# Install dependencies
npm install
# Build TypeScript to dist/
npm run build
# Start production SSE server
npm start3. Deploying to Render
Environment: Node.js Web Service
Build Command:
npm run buildStart Command:
npm startEnvironment Variables: Add
DATABASE_URLpointing to your Neon database URL.
๐งช Testing & MCP Inspector CLI Verification
Run Unit Test Suite (Vitest)
npm testOutput:
โ tests/workflow.test.ts (1 test)
โ tests/guardrails.test.ts (6 tests)
โ tests/mcp-tools.test.ts (5 tests)
Test Files 3 passed (3)
Tests 12 passed (12)Test via MCP Inspector CLI (dist/stdio.js)
# 1. Test ORD-1006 risk score escalation
npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector --cli node dist/stdio.js \
--method tools/call --tool-name execute_resolution \
--tool-arg order_id=ORD-1006 --tool-arg action=mark_order_paid_reconcile
# 2. Test ORD-1001 reconciliation execution
npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector --cli node dist/stdio.js \
--method tools/call --tool-name execute_resolution \
--tool-arg order_id=ORD-1001 --tool-arg action=mark_order_paid_reconcile
# 3. Read Analysis Activity Logs Resource
npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector --cli node dist/stdio.js \
--method resources/read --uri commerce://analysis/log๐ง Design Rationale & Production Limitations
Deterministic Rule-Based Diagnostic Engine vs. Free-Form LLM Reasoning
The diagnose() tool is implemented as a deterministic, rule-based engine rather than having the LLM reason freely over raw order data each time:
How it works: The tool evaluates a fixed set of priority rules against raw telemetry fields (payment gateway status, webhook receipt, inventory reservation, staleness, stock levels) and returns the first matching root cause alongside structured evidence. Nothing is pre-labeled in the seed data itself โ the conclusion is computed fresh on every call.
Why this design: Root-causing whether an order is stuck and why has one correct answer given the data. Externalizing this into a deterministic engine ensures diagnostic accuracy is reliable, repeatable, and unit-testable, rather than left to non-deterministic LLM judgment each time.
LLM's Role: The Client LLM's role is to decide what to do with the diagnosis (call
evaluate_safety,execute_resolution, or report back), not to re-derive the root cause itself.Scenarios Covered:
Missed/Dropped Payment Webhook (
mark_order_paid_reconcile)Stalled Warehouse Fulfillment (
requeue_to_warehouse)Over-Cap Refund Request (
refund_over_cap)Oversold Flash-Sale Inventory (
release_reserved_stock)Healthy Control Case (
recommended_action: null)
Production Trade-offs & Limitations
Rule Scalability: This hardcoded rule-based approach covers the 5 seeded e-commerce scenarios well, but would not scale cleanly to hundreds of complex edge cases as-is.
Production Architecture Next Steps: A full enterprise production version would:
Externalize rules into a data-driven rule engine table (e.g. JSON-Logic / Drools).
Incorporate an LLM-assisted fallback mechanism for unmapped operational anomalies rather than defaulting strictly to "healthy", allowing novel edge cases to be dynamically flagged for human triage.
๐ Repository Structure
commerce-ops-mcp/
โโโ src/
โ โโโ index.ts # Remote SSE/HTTP Express Server (/sse, /message, /health, /api/*)
โ โโโ stdio.ts # Stdio Entrypoint for local MCP Inspector testing
โ โโโ server.ts # MCP Server instantiation & tool/resource registration
โ โโโ chat.ts # Interactive Ops AI Chat handler
โ โโโ config.ts # Centralized Policy Config thresholds (caps, risk limit, staleness)
โ โโโ db/
โ โ โโโ client.ts # Singleton Neon Serverless PostgreSQL SQL client
โ โโโ domain/
โ โ โโโ types.ts # Core Interfaces (Order, Payment, Inventory, AuditLog, AnalysisLog)
โ โ โโโ mockData.ts # Raw 6 Seed Orders (no diagnostic labels)
โ โ โโโ store.ts # In-Memory Store Implementation (ICommerceStore)
โ โ โโโ dbStore.ts # Neon PostgreSQL Store Implementation (DatabaseCommerceStore)
โ โโโ mcp/
โ โโโ tools.ts # 5 Bounded MCP Tools + reset tool
โ โโโ resources.ts # MCP Resources (orders, audit log, analysis activity log)
โ โโโ prompts.ts # MCP Prompts (guided investigation workflow)
โ โโโ guardrails.ts # Safety Guardrail Engine wrapper
โโโ tests/
โ โโโ guardrails.test.ts # Policy thresholds & Risk-score pre-gate tests
โ โโโ mcp-tools.test.ts # Bounded tool execution & audit log tests
โ โโโ workflow.test.ts # Full 6-seed scenario integration tests
โโโ .env.example # Template environment file
โโโ .gitignore # Git ignore rules (.env, dist/, node_modules/, draft files)
โโโ AI_WORKLOG.md # AI Worklog, Prompts & Correction Audit
โโโ package.json
โโโ tsconfig.jsonThis server cannot be installed
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