Adds two numbers. For several operations or chained steps in one call, use batch_calc.

Subtracts the second number from the first. For several operations or chained steps in one call, use batch_calc.

Multiplies two numbers. For several operations or chained steps in one call, use batch_calc.

Divides the first number by the second. For several operations or chained steps in one call, use batch_calc.

Adds any number of numbers together. For several operations or chained steps in one call, use batch_calc.

Returns the remainder of a division. For several operations or chained steps in one call, use batch_calc.

Rounds a number down to the nearest integer. For several operations or chained steps in one call, use batch_calc.

Rounds a number up to the nearest integer. For several operations or chained steps in one call, use batch_calc.

Rounds a number to the nearest integer. For several operations or chained steps in one call, use batch_calc.

Calculates the arithmetic mean of a list of numbers. For several operations or chained steps in one call, use batch_calc.

Calculates the median of a list of numbers. For several operations or chained steps in one call, use batch_calc.

Finds the most common number in a list of numbers. For several operations or chained steps in one call, use batch_calc.

Finds the minimum value from a list of numbers. For several operations or chained steps in one call, use batch_calc.

Finds the maximum value from a list of numbers. For several operations or chained steps in one call, use batch_calc.

Calculates the sine of a number in radians. For several operations or chained steps in one call, use batch_calc.

Calculates the arcsine (in radians) of a number. For several operations or chained steps in one call, use batch_calc.

Calculates the cosine of a number in radians. For several operations or chained steps in one call, use batch_calc.

Calculates the arccosine (in radians) of a number. For several operations or chained steps in one call, use batch_calc.

Calculates the tangent of a number in radians. For several operations or chained steps in one call, use batch_calc.

Calculates the arctangent (in radians) of a number. For several operations or chained steps in one call, use batch_calc.

Converts radians to degrees. For several operations or chained steps in one call, use batch_calc.

Converts degrees to radians. For several operations or chained steps in one call, use batch_calc.

Converts integer(s) to Hex/Dec/Bin/Oct, 8/16/32/64-bit signed/unsigned, Little-Endian and ASCII. For several operations or chained steps in one call, use batch_calc.

Performs bitwise operations (AND, OR, XOR, NOT, SHL, SHR, SAR, ROL, ROR) with 8/16/32/64-bit width. For several operations or chained steps in one call, use batch_calc.

Swaps endianness (Big-Endian <-> Little-Endian) for hex values, numbers, or byte streams. For several operations or chained steps in one call, use batch_calc.

Converts and decomposes between Float/Double numbers and IEEE 754 binary/hex layout (Sign, Exponent, Mantissa). For several operations or chained steps in one call, use batch_calc.

Computes cryptographic hashes (MD5, SHA1, SHA256), CRC checksums (CRC32, CRC16), and modular arithmetic (mod_pow, mod_inverse, gcd). For several operations or chained steps in one call, use batch_calc.

Encodes and decodes data between Base64, Hex, ASCII/UTF-8 string, and URL formats. For several operations or chained steps in one call, use batch_calc.

Executes multiple calculation steps in one call and returns all results at once.

Steps run sequentially in array order. Each step is {"op": "", "args": {...}}, where "op" is any of: add, subtract, multiply, division, sum, modulo, floor, ceiling, round, mean, median, mode, min, max, sin, arcsin, cos, arccos, tan, arctan, radiansToDegrees, degreesToRadians, int_convert, bitwise, endian_swap, ieee754_convert, crypto_calc, data_codec.

Chaining: an argument value may be a reference to an earlier step's result: {"$step": } -> the whole result of that step {"$step": , "field": ""} -> a specific field of that step's object result (required when the result is an object, e.g. "resultHex", "decimal", "hex", "base64")

References only point to earlier steps (index < current). Returns a compact JSON array in step order, each item {step, op, status, result|error|reason}. A step is "skipped" only if a step it depends on failed; unrelated steps still run.