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SearXNG MCP Server

Searxng Mcp

CLI or API | MCP | Agent

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Version: 1.0.1

Documentation — Installation, deployment, usage across the MCP tool, Python API, and console scripts, and guidance for provisioning the SearXNG instance are maintained in the official documentation.


Related MCP server: SearXNG MCP Server

Overview

Searxng Mcp is a production-grade Agent and Model Context Protocol (MCP) server designed to interface directly with SearXNG Search Engine MCP Server for Agentic AI!.


Key Features

  • Consolidated Action-Routed MCP Tools: Minimizes token overhead and eliminates tool bloat in LLM contexts by grouping methods into optimized, togglable tool modules.

  • Enterprise-Grade Security: Comprehensive support for Eunomia policies, OIDC token delegation, and granular execution context tracking.

  • Integrated Graph Agent: Built-in Pydantic AI agent supporting the Agent Control Protocol (ACP) and standard Web interfaces (AG-UI).

  • Native Telemetry & Tracing: Out-of-the-box OpenTelemetry exports and native Langfuse tracing.


CLI or API

This agent wraps the SearXNG Search Engine MCP Server for Agentic AI! API. You can interact with it programmatically or via its integrated execution entrypoints.

Detailed instructions on how to use the underlying API wrappers, extended schema bindings, and developer SDK references are maintained in docs/index.md.


MCP

This server utilizes dynamic Action-Routed tools to optimize token overhead and maximize IDE compatibility.

Available MCP Tools

The table below is auto-generated from the MCP server — do not edit by hand.

Condensed action-routed tools (default — MCP_TOOL_MODE=condensed)

MCP Tool

Toggle Env Var

Description

web_search

Perform a web search using a privacy-respecting SearXNG metasearch instance.

1 action-routed tool(s) (default) · 0 verbose 1:1 tool(s). Each is enabled unless its <DOMAIN>TOOL toggle is set false; MCP_TOOL_MODE selects the surface (condensed default · verbose 1:1 · both). Auto-generated — do not edit.

Detailed tool schemas, parameter shapes, and validation constraints are preserved in docs/mcp.md.

Dynamic Tool Selection & Visibility

This MCP server supports dynamic toolset selection and visibility filtering at runtime. This allows you to restrict the set of exposed tools in order to prevent blowing up the LLM's context window.

You can configure tool filtering via multiple input channels:

  • CLI Arguments: Pass --tools or --toolsets (or their disabled counterparts --disabled-tools and --disabled-toolsets) during startup.

  • Environment Variables: Define standard environment variables:

    • MCP_ENABLED_TOOLS / MCP_DISABLED_TOOLS

    • MCP_ENABLED_TAGS / MCP_DISABLED_TAGS

  • HTTP SSE Request Headers: Pass custom headers during transport initialization:

    • x-mcp-enabled-tools / x-mcp-disabled-tools

    • x-mcp-enabled-tags / x-mcp-disabled-tags

  • HTTP SSE Request Query Parameters: Append query parameters directly to your transport connection URL:

    • ?tools=tool1,tool2

    • ?tags=tag1

When query strings or parameters are supplied, an LLM-free Knowledge Graph resolution layer (using DynamicToolOrchestrator) matches query intents against known tool tags, names, or descriptions, with safe fallback and automated 24-hour background cache refreshing.


MCP Configuration Examples

Install the slim [mcp] extra. All examples install searxng-mcp[mcp] — the MCP-server extra that pulls only the FastMCP / FastAPI tooling (agent-utilities[mcp]). It deliberately excludes the heavy agent runtime (pydantic-ai, the epistemic-graph engine, dspy, llama-index), so uvx / container installs are far smaller. Use the full [agent] extra only when you need the integrated Pydantic AI agent.

stdio Transport (local IDEs — Cursor, Claude Desktop, VS Code)

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "searxng-mcp": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": [
        "--from",
        "searxng-mcp[mcp]",
        "searxng-mcp"
      ],
      "env": {
        "MCP_TOOL_MODE": "condensed",
        "SEARXNG_INSTANCE_URL": "",
        "SEARXNG_PASSWORD": "",
        "SEARXNG_URL": "http://localhost:8080",
        "SEARXNG_USERNAME": "",
        "USE_RANDOM_INSTANCE": "false"
      }
    }
  }
}

Streamable-HTTP Transport (networked / production)

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "searxng-mcp": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": [
        "--from",
        "searxng-mcp[mcp]",
        "searxng-mcp",
        "--transport",
        "streamable-http",
        "--port",
        "8000"
      ],
      "env": {
        "TRANSPORT": "streamable-http",
        "HOST": "0.0.0.0",
        "PORT": "8000",
        "MCP_TOOL_MODE": "condensed",
        "SEARXNG_INSTANCE_URL": "",
        "SEARXNG_PASSWORD": "",
        "SEARXNG_URL": "http://localhost:8080",
        "SEARXNG_USERNAME": "",
        "USE_RANDOM_INSTANCE": "false"
      }
    }
  }
}

Alternatively, connect to a pre-deployed Streamable-HTTP instance by url:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "searxng-mcp": {
      "url": "http://localhost:8000/searxng-mcp/mcp"
    }
  }
}

Deploying the Streamable-HTTP server via Docker:

docker run -d \
  --name searxng-mcp-mcp \
  -p 8000:8000 \
  -e TRANSPORT=streamable-http \
  -e HOST=0.0.0.0 \
  -e PORT=8000 \
  -e MCP_TOOL_MODE=condensed \
  -e SEARXNG_INSTANCE_URL="" \
  -e SEARXNG_PASSWORD="" \
  -e SEARXNG_URL=http://localhost:8080 \
  -e SEARXNG_USERNAME="" \
  -e USE_RANDOM_INSTANCE=false \
  knucklessg1/searxng-mcp:mcp

Auto-generated from the code-read env surface (MCP_TOOL_MODE + package vars) — do not edit.

Additional Deployment Options

searxng-mcp can also run as a local container (Docker / Podman / uv) or be consumed from a remote deployment. The Deployment guide has full, copy-paste mcp_config.json for all four transports — stdio, streamable-http, local container / uv, and remote URL:

  • Local container / uv — launch the server from mcp_config.json via uvx, docker run, or podman run, or point at a local streamable-http container by url.

  • Remote URL — connect to a server deployed behind Caddy at http://searxng-mcp.arpa/mcp using the "url" key.

Agent

This repository features a fully integrated Pydantic AI Graph Agent. It communicates over the Agent Control Protocol (ACP) and interacts seamlessly with the Agent Web UI (AG-UI) and Terminal interface.

Running the Agent CLI

To start the interactive command-line agent:

# Set credentials
export SEARXNG_URL="your_value"

# Run the agent server
searxng-agent --provider openai --model-id gpt-4o

Docker Compose Orchestration

The following docker/agent.compose.yml configures the Agent, Web UI, and Terminal Interface together:

version: '3.8'

services:
  searxng-mcp-mcp:
    image: knucklessg1/searxng-mcp:latest
    container_name: searxng-mcp-mcp
    hostname: searxng-mcp-mcp
    restart: always
    env_file:
      - ../.env
    environment:
      - PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1
      - HOST=0.0.0.0
      - PORT=8000
      - TRANSPORT=streamable-http
    ports:
      - "8000:8000"
    healthcheck:
      test: ["CMD", "python3", "-c", "import urllib.request; urllib.request.urlopen('http://localhost:8000/health')"]
      interval: 30s
      timeout: 10s
      retries: 3
      start_period: 10s
    logging:
      driver: json-file
      options:
        max-size: "10m"
        max-file: "3"

  searxng-mcp-agent:
    image: knucklessg1/searxng-mcp:latest
    container_name: searxng-mcp-agent
    hostname: searxng-mcp-agent
    restart: always
    depends_on:
      - searxng-mcp-mcp
    env_file:
      - ../.env
    command: [ "searxng-agent" ]
    environment:
      - PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1
      - HOST=0.0.0.0
      - PORT=9001
      - MCP_URL=http://searxng-mcp-mcp:8000/mcp
      - PROVIDER=${PROVIDER:-openai}
      - MODEL_ID=${MODEL_ID:-gpt-4o}
      - ENABLE_WEB_UI=True
      - ENABLE_OTEL=True
    ports:
      - "9001:9001"
    healthcheck:
      test: ["CMD", "python3", "-c", "import urllib.request; urllib.request.urlopen('http://localhost:9001/health')"]
      interval: 30s
      timeout: 10s
      retries: 3
      start_period: 10s
    logging:
      driver: json-file
      options:
        max-size: "10m"
        max-file: "3"

Detailed graph node architecture explanations, custom skill configurations, and agentic trace guides are available in docs/agent.md.


Security & Governance

Built directly upon the enterprise-ready agent-utilities core, standard security parameters are fully supported:

Access Control & Policy Enforcement

  • Eunomia Policies: Fine-grained, policy-driven tool authorization. Supports none, local embedded (mcp_policies.json), or centralized remote modes.

  • OIDC Token Delegation: Compliant with RFC 8693 token exchange for flowing authenticating user credentials from Web UI / ACP → Agent → MCP.

  • Scoped Credentials: Execution context runs restricted to the specific caller identity.

Runtime Security Grid

Feature

Functionality

Enablement

Tool Guard

Sensitivity inspection with human-in-the-loop validation

Enabled by default

Prompt Injection Defense

Input scanning, repetition monitoring, and recursive loop blocks

Enabled by default

Context Safety Guard

Stuck-loop detectors and contextual overflow preemptive alerts

Enabled by default


Environment Variables

Package environment variables

Variable

Example

Description

HOST

0.0.0.0

PORT

8000

TRANSPORT

stdio

options: stdio, streamable-http, sse

ENABLE_OTEL

True

OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT

http://localhost:8080/api/public/otel

OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_PUBLIC_KEY

pk-...

OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_SECRET_KEY

sk-...

OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_PROTOCOL

http/protobuf

EUNOMIA_TYPE

none

options: none, embedded, remote

EUNOMIA_POLICY_FILE

mcp_policies.json

EUNOMIA_REMOTE_URL

http://eunomia-server:8000

SEARXNG_INSTANCE_URL

SEARXNG_URL

http://localhost:8080

SEARXNG_USERNAME

SEARXNG_PASSWORD

USE_RANDOM_INSTANCE

false

Inherited agent-utilities variables (apply to every connector)

Variable

Example

Description

MCP_TOOL_MODE

condensed

Tool surface: condensed

MCP_ENABLED_TOOLS

Comma-separated tool allow-list

MCP_DISABLED_TOOLS

Comma-separated tool deny-list

MCP_ENABLED_TAGS

Comma-separated tag allow-list

MCP_DISABLED_TAGS

Comma-separated tag deny-list

MCP_CLIENT_AUTH

Outbound MCP auth (oidc-client-credentials for fleet calls)

OIDC_CLIENT_ID

OIDC client id (service-account auth)

OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET

OIDC client secret (service-account auth)

DEBUG

False

Verbose logging

PYTHONUNBUFFERED

1

Unbuffered stdout (recommended in containers)

MCP_URL

http://localhost:8000/mcp

URL of the MCP server the agent connects to

PROVIDER

openai

LLM provider for the agent

MODEL_ID

gpt-4o

Model id for the agent

ENABLE_WEB_UI

True

Serve the AG-UI web interface

16 package + 14 inherited variable(s). Auto-generated from .env.example + the shared agent-utilities set — do not edit.

Every variable the server reads. See .env.example for a copy-paste starting point.

SearXNG connection

Variable

Description

Default

SEARXNG_URL

Base URL of the SearXNG instance to query

http://localhost:8080

SEARXNG_INSTANCE_URL

Explicit instance URL override

SEARXNG_USERNAME

Basic-auth username for the SearXNG instance (if protected)

SEARXNG_PASSWORD

Basic-auth password for the SearXNG instance (if protected)

USE_RANDOM_INSTANCE

Pick a random public SearXNG instance instead of SEARXNG_URL

false

MCP server / transport

Variable

Description

Default

TRANSPORT

stdio, streamable-http, or sse

stdio

HOST

Bind host (HTTP transports)

0.0.0.0

PORT

Bind port (HTTP transports)

8000

MCP_TOOL_MODE

Tool surface: condensed, verbose, or both

condensed

MCP_ENABLED_TOOLS / MCP_DISABLED_TOOLS

Comma-separated tool allow/deny list

MCP_ENABLED_TAGS / MCP_DISABLED_TAGS

Comma-separated tag allow/deny list

Telemetry & governance

Variable

Description

Default

ENABLE_OTEL

Enable OpenTelemetry export

True

OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT

OTLP collector endpoint

OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_PUBLIC_KEY / OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_SECRET_KEY

OTLP auth keys

OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_PROTOCOL

OTLP protocol (e.g. http/protobuf)

EUNOMIA_TYPE

Authorization mode: none, embedded, remote

none

EUNOMIA_POLICY_FILE

Embedded policy file

mcp_policies.json

EUNOMIA_REMOTE_URL

Remote Eunomia server URL


Installation

Pick the extra that matches what you want to run:

Extra

Installs

Use when

searxng-mcp[mcp]

Slim MCP server only (agent-utilities[mcp] — FastMCP/FastAPI)

You only run the MCP server (smallest install / image)

searxng-mcp[agent]

Full agent runtime (agent-utilities[agent,logfire] — Pydantic AI + the epistemic-graph engine)

You run the integrated agent

searxng-mcp[all]

Everything (mcp + agent + logfire)

Development / both surfaces

# MCP server only (recommended for tool hosting — slim deps)
uv pip install "searxng-mcp[mcp]"

# Full agent runtime (Pydantic AI + epistemic-graph engine)
uv pip install "searxng-mcp[agent]"

# Everything (development)
uv pip install "searxng-mcp[all]"      # or: python -m pip install "searxng-mcp[all]"

Container images (:mcp vs :agent)

One multi-stage docker/Dockerfile builds two right-sized images, selected by --target:

Image tag

Build target

Contents

Entrypoint

knucklessg1/searxng-mcp:mcp

--target mcp

searxng-mcp[mcp]slim, no engine/pydantic-ai/dspy/llama-index/tree-sitter

searxng-mcp

knucklessg1/searxng-mcp:latest

--target agent (default)

searxng-mcp[agent]full agent runtime + epistemic-graph engine

searxng-agent

docker build --target mcp   -t knucklessg1/searxng-mcp:mcp    docker/   # slim MCP server
docker build --target agent -t knucklessg1/searxng-mcp:latest docker/   # full agent

docker/mcp.compose.yml runs the slim :mcp server; docker/agent.compose.yml runs the agent (:latest) with a co-located :mcp sidecar.

Knowledge-graph database (epistemic-graph)

The full agent ([agent] / :latest) embeds the epistemic-graph engine (pulled in transitively via agent-utilities[agent]). For production — or to share one knowledge graph across multiple agents — run epistemic-graph as its own database container and point the agent at it instead of embedding it. Deployment recipes (single-node + Raft HA), connection config, and the full database architecture (with diagrams) are documented in the epistemic-graph deployment guide. The slim [mcp] server does not require the database.


Documentation

The complete documentation is published as the official documentation site and is the recommended reference for installation, deployment, and day-to-day operation.

Page

Contents

Installation

pip, source, extras, prebuilt Docker image

Deployment

run the MCP and agent servers, Compose, Caddy + Technitium, env config

Usage

the web_search tool, the Python API, the console scripts

Backing Platform

deploy SearXNG with Docker

Overview

ecosystem role and the standardized package pattern

Concepts

concept registry (CONCEPT:SRX-*)

AGENTS.md is the canonical contributor/agent guidance.


Repository Owners

GitHub followers GitHub User's stars


Contribute

Contributions are welcome! Please ensure code quality by executing local checks before submitting pull requests:

  • Format code using ruff format .

  • Lint code using ruff check .

  • Validate type-safety with mypy .

  • Execute test suites using pytest

Deploy with agent-os-genesis

This package can be provisioned for you — skill-guided — by the agent-os-genesis universal skill (its single-package deploy mode): it picks your install method, seeds secrets to OpenBao/Vault (or .env), trusts your enterprise CA, registers the MCP server, and verifies it — the same machinery that stands up the whole Agent OS, narrowed to just this package. Ask your agent to "deploy searxng-mcp with agent-os-genesis".

Install mode

Command

Bare-metal, prod (PyPI)

uvx searxng-mcp · or uv tool install searxng-mcp

Bare-metal, dev (editable)

uv pip install -e ".[all]" · or pip install -e ".[all]"

Container, prod

deploy knucklessg1/searxng-mcp:latest via docker-compose / swarm / podman / podman-compose / kubernetes

Container, dev (editable)

deploy docker/compose.dev.yml (source-mounted at /src; edits live on restart)

Secrets are read-existing + seeded via vault_sync — you are only prompted for what's missing.

Install Server
A
license - permissive license
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quality
B
maintenance

Maintenance

Maintainers
Response time
3dRelease cycle
82Releases (12mo)
Commit activity

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