SearXNG MCP Server
This server provides privacy-respecting web search capabilities through SearXNG, a metasearch engine that aggregates results from multiple sources without tracking users, accessible via an MCP protocol interface.
Web Search: Execute privacy-focused searches with customizable parameters including query, language, time range (day/week/month/year), categories (general/images/news), and specific search engines
Result Control: Manage pagination, limit results (1-50), and configure safe search levels (off/moderate/strict) to filter explicit content
Authentication & Security: Support for multiple auth types (none, static, JWT, OAuth Proxy, OIDC Proxy, Remote OAuth) and Eunomia authorization policies (embedded or remote)
Deployment Flexibility: Run via stdio (local testing) or HTTP (networked service), with Docker and Docker Compose support
Privacy Features: Optional random SearXNG instance selection for enhanced privacy
AI Integration: Compatible with MCP protocol for integration with AI assistants and tools
Enables privacy-respecting metasearch capabilities with customizable search parameters including language, time range, categories, engines, safe search levels, and pagination control.
Click on "Install Server".
Wait a few minutes for the server to deploy. Once ready, it will show a "Started" state.
In the chat, type
@followed by the MCP server name and your instructions, e.g., "@SearXNG MCP Serversearch for latest AI developments in the past week"
That's it! The server will respond to your query, and you can continue using it as needed.
Here is a step-by-step guide with screenshots.
Searxng Mcp
CLI or API | MCP | Agent
Version: 2.0.0
Documentation — Installation, deployment, usage across the MCP tool, Python API, and console scripts, and guidance for provisioning the SearXNG instance are maintained in the official documentation.
Related MCP server: SearXNG MCP Server
Overview
Searxng Mcp is a production-grade Agent and Model Context Protocol (MCP) server designed to interface directly with SearXNG Search Engine MCP Server for Agentic AI!.
Key Features
Consolidated Action-Routed MCP Tools: Minimizes token overhead and eliminates tool bloat in LLM contexts by grouping methods into optimized, togglable tool modules.
Enterprise-Grade Security: Comprehensive support for Eunomia policies, OIDC token delegation, and granular execution context tracking.
Integrated Graph Agent: Built-in Pydantic AI agent supporting the Agent Control Protocol (ACP) and standard Web interfaces (AG-UI).
Native Telemetry & Tracing: Out-of-the-box OpenTelemetry exports and native Langfuse tracing.
CLI or API
This agent wraps the SearXNG Search Engine MCP Server for Agentic AI! API. You can interact with it programmatically or via its integrated execution entrypoints.
Detailed instructions on how to use the underlying API wrappers, extended schema bindings, and developer SDK references are maintained in docs/index.md.
MCP
This server utilizes dynamic Action-Routed tools to optimize token overhead and maximize IDE compatibility.
Available MCP Tools
The table below is auto-generated from the MCP server — do not edit by hand.
Condensed action-routed tools (MCP_TOOL_MODE=condensed)
MCP Tool | Toggle Env Var | Description |
|
| Run a SearXNG search and natively ingest its results into epistemic-graph. |
|
| Read/edit the EMBEDDED SearXNG instance's settings.yml |
| — | Perform a web search using a privacy-respecting SearXNG metasearch instance. |
3 action-routed tool(s) · 0 verbose 1:1 tool(s). Each is enabled unless its <DOMAIN>TOOL toggle is set false; MCP_TOOL_MODE selects the surface (intent default — the six verb-tools, granular set loaded on demand · condensed action-routed · verbose 1:1 · both). Auto-generated — do not edit.
Detailed tool schemas, parameter shapes, and validation constraints are preserved in docs/usage.md.
Dynamic Tool Selection & Visibility
This MCP server supports dynamic toolset selection and visibility filtering at runtime. This allows you to restrict the set of exposed tools in order to prevent blowing up the LLM's context window.
You can configure tool filtering via multiple input channels:
CLI Arguments: Pass
--toolsor--toolsets(or their disabled counterparts--disabled-toolsand--disabled-toolsets) during startup.Environment Variables: Define standard environment variables:
MCP_ENABLED_TOOLS/MCP_DISABLED_TOOLSMCP_ENABLED_TAGS/MCP_DISABLED_TAGS
HTTP SSE Request Headers: Pass custom headers during transport initialization:
x-mcp-enabled-tools/x-mcp-disabled-toolsx-mcp-enabled-tags/x-mcp-disabled-tags
HTTP SSE Request Query Parameters: Append query parameters directly to your transport connection URL:
?tools=tool1,tool2?tags=tag1
When query strings or parameters are supplied, an LLM-free Knowledge Graph resolution layer (using DynamicToolOrchestrator) matches query intents against known tool tags, names, or descriptions, with safe fallback and automated 24-hour background cache refreshing.
MCP Configuration Examples
Install the connector-focused
[mcp]extra. Examples usesearxng-mcp[mcp]to add FastMCP / FastAPI throughagent-utilities[mcp]; the required Agent Utilities core still carriesepistemic-graph[full]. The[agent-runtime]extra additionally enables model orchestration.
stdio Transport (local IDEs — Cursor, Claude Desktop, VS Code)
{
"mcpServers": {
"searxng-mcp": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": [
"--from",
"searxng-mcp[mcp]",
"searxng-mcp"
],
"env": {
"MCP_TOOL_MODE": "intent",
"SEARXNG_EMBEDDED": "true",
"SEARXNG_KG_INGEST": "true",
"SEARXNG_URL": "http://localhost:8080",
"USE_RANDOM_INSTANCE": "false"
}
}
}
}Runtime references require an alias-aware launcher such as GraphOS. Other launchers must omit those entries and inject the resolved values through their own runtime secret boundary.
Streamable-HTTP Transport (networked / production)
{
"mcpServers": {
"searxng-mcp": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": [
"--from",
"searxng-mcp[mcp]",
"searxng-mcp",
"--transport",
"streamable-http",
"--port",
"8000"
],
"env": {
"TRANSPORT": "streamable-http",
"HOST": "127.0.0.1",
"PORT": "8000",
"MCP_TOOL_MODE": "intent",
"SEARXNG_EMBEDDED": "true",
"SEARXNG_KG_INGEST": "true",
"SEARXNG_URL": "http://localhost:8080",
"USE_RANDOM_INSTANCE": "false"
}
}
}
}Alternatively, connect to a pre-deployed Streamable-HTTP instance by url:
{
"mcpServers": {
"searxng-mcp": {
"url": "http://localhost:8000/searxng-mcp/mcp"
}
}
}Run a reviewed container image as a least-privilege stdio child (no listener or published port):
docker run -i --rm \
--read-only \
--cap-drop=ALL \
--security-opt=no-new-privileges \
--pids-limit=256 \
--tmpfs /tmp:rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev,size=64m \
-e TRANSPORT=stdio \
-e MCP_TOOL_MODE=intent \
-e SEARXNG_EMBEDDED=true \
-e SEARXNG_KG_INGEST=true \
-e SEARXNG_URL=http://localhost:8080 \
-e USE_RANDOM_INSTANCE=false \
registry.example.invalid/searxng-mcp@sha256:<digest> searxng-mcpFor containerized network HTTP, supply an authenticated TLS ingress (or
direct server TLS), exact MCP_ALLOWED_HOSTS, and an exact trusted-proxy
CIDR policy through the operator-owned deployment profile. The generator
does not emit an unauthenticated non-loopback listener.
Auto-generated from the code-read env surface (MCP_TOOL_MODE + package vars) — do not edit.
Additional Deployment Options
searxng-mcp can run as a local stdio process or container, or behind a remote
network boundary. The
Deployment guide carries
the detailed transport contract.
Local container — launch a reviewed immutable image as a least-privilege stdio child with no listener or published port.
Remote URL — connect through an operator-supplied authenticated HTTPS ingress. Keep its URL, outbound identity references, trust profile, and exact
MCP_ALLOWED_HOSTSinAgentConfig.
Agent
This repository features a fully integrated Pydantic AI Graph Agent. It communicates over the Agent Control Protocol (ACP) and interacts seamlessly with the Agent Web UI (AG-UI) and Terminal interface.
Running the Agent CLI
To start the interactive command-line agent:
# Set credentials
export SEARXNG_URL="your_value"
# Run the agent server
searxng-agent --provider openai --model-id gpt-4oDocker Compose Orchestration
The following docker/agent.compose.yml configures the Agent, Web UI, and Terminal Interface together:
version: '3.8'
services:
searxng-mcp-mcp:
image: example/searxng-mcp@sha256:<digest>
container_name: searxng-mcp-mcp
hostname: searxng-mcp-mcp
restart: always
env_file:
- ../.env
environment:
- PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1
- HOST=0.0.0.0
- PORT=8000
- TRANSPORT=streamable-http
ports:
- "8000:8000"
healthcheck:
test: ["CMD", "python3", "-c", "import urllib.request; urllib.request.urlopen('http://localhost:8000/health')"]
interval: 30s
timeout: 10s
retries: 3
start_period: 10s
logging:
driver: json-file
options:
max-size: "10m"
max-file: "3"
searxng-mcp-agent:
image: example/searxng-mcp@sha256:<digest>
container_name: searxng-mcp-agent
hostname: searxng-mcp-agent
restart: always
depends_on:
- searxng-mcp-mcp
env_file:
- ../.env
command: [ "searxng-agent" ]
environment:
- PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1
- HOST=0.0.0.0
- PORT=9001
- MCP_URL=http://searxng-mcp-mcp:8000/mcp
- PROVIDER=${PROVIDER:-openai}
- MODEL_ID=${MODEL_ID:-gpt-4o}
- ENABLE_WEB_UI=True
- ENABLE_OTEL=True
ports:
- "9001:9001"
healthcheck:
test: ["CMD", "python3", "-c", "import urllib.request; urllib.request.urlopen('http://localhost:9001/health')"]
interval: 30s
timeout: 10s
retries: 3
start_period: 10s
logging:
driver: json-file
options:
max-size: "10m"
max-file: "3"
Detailed graph node architecture explanations, custom skill configurations, and agentic trace guides are available in docs/deployment.md.
Security & Governance
Built directly upon the enterprise-ready agent-utilities core, standard security parameters are fully supported:
Access Control & Policy Enforcement
Eunomia Policies: Fine-grained, policy-driven tool authorization. Supports
none, localembedded(mcp_policies.json), or centralizedremotemodes.OIDC Token Delegation: Compliant with RFC 8693 token exchange for flowing authenticating user credentials from Web UI / ACP → Agent → MCP.
Scoped Credentials: Execution context runs restricted to the specific caller identity.
Runtime Security Grid
Feature | Functionality | Enablement |
Tool Guard | Sensitivity inspection with human-in-the-loop validation | Enabled by default |
Prompt Injection Defense | Input scanning, repetition monitoring, and recursive loop blocks | Enabled by default |
Context Safety Guard | Stuck-loop detectors and contextual overflow preemptive alerts | Enabled by default |
Environment Variables
Package environment variables
Variable | Example | Description |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| options: stdio, streamable-http, sse |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| options: none, embedded, remote |
|
| |
|
| |
| — | |
|
| |
| — | |
| secret-injected | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| Zero-config self-contained search: when SEARXNG_URL/SEARXNG_INSTANCE_URL are unset, spawn+use a private, loopback-only SearXNG instance this MCP server owns (requires the |
| — | Where the embedded instance's user-editable settings.yml override lives: $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/searxng-mcp/settings.yml. Defaults to ~/.config. |
Inherited agent-utilities variables (apply to every connector)
Variable | Example | Description |
|
| Tool surface: |
| — | Comma-separated tool allow-list |
| — | Comma-separated tool deny-list |
| — | Comma-separated tag allow-list |
| — | Comma-separated tag deny-list |
| — | Outbound MCP child auth: |
| — | OIDC client id (service-account auth) |
|
| Runtime secret reference for the OIDC service account |
| — | HTTP Basic username ( |
|
| Runtime secret reference for HTTP Basic auth ( |
|
| Verbose logging |
|
| Unbuffered stdout (recommended in containers) |
|
| URL of the MCP server the agent connects to |
|
| LLM provider for the agent |
|
| Model id for the agent |
|
| Serve the AG-UI web interface |
19 package + 16 inherited variable(s). Auto-generated from .env.example + the shared agent-utilities set — do not edit.
Every variable the server reads. See .env.example for a copy-paste
starting point.
SearXNG connection
Variable | Description | Default |
| Base URL of the SearXNG instance to query |
|
| Explicit instance URL override | — |
| Basic-auth username for the SearXNG instance (if protected) | — |
| Basic-auth password for the SearXNG instance (if protected) | — |
| Pick a random public SearXNG instance instead of |
|
| Natively ingest each search result into the configured full knowledge-graph engine; failures are explicit |
|
| Zero-config self-contained search: when |
|
MCP server / transport
Variable | Description | Default |
|
|
|
| Bind host (HTTP transports) |
|
| Bind port (HTTP transports) |
|
| Tool surface: |
|
| Comma-separated tool allow/deny list | — |
| Comma-separated tag allow/deny list | — |
Telemetry & governance
Variable | Description | Default |
| Enable OpenTelemetry export |
|
| OTLP collector endpoint | — |
| OTLP auth keys | — |
| OTLP protocol (e.g. | — |
| Authorization mode: |
|
| Embedded policy file |
|
| Remote Eunomia server URL | — |
Installation
Pick the extra that matches what you want to run:
Extra | Installs | Use when |
| Connector-focused MCP server ( | You only run the MCP server (smallest install / image) |
| Agent runtime ( | You run the integrated agent |
| Everything ( | Development / both surfaces |
# Connector-focused MCP server (includes the shared graph engine)
uv pip install "searxng-mcp[mcp]"
# Agent runtime (adds model orchestration to the shared graph engine)
uv pip install "searxng-mcp[agent]"
# Everything (development)
uv pip install "searxng-mcp[all]" # or: python -m pip install "searxng-mcp[all]"Container images (:mcp vs :agent)
One multi-stage docker/Dockerfile builds two right-sized images, selected by --target:
Image tag | Build target | Contents | Entrypoint |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
docker build --target mcp -t example/searxng-mcp:mcp docker/ # connector-focused MCP server
docker build --target agent -t example/searxng-mcp:agent-local docker/ # agent runtimedocker/mcp.compose.yml runs the connector-focused :mcp server; docker/agent.compose.yml runs the
agent (immutable agent digest) with a co-located :mcp sidecar.
Knowledge-graph database (epistemic-graph)
Both [mcp] and [agent] carry the epistemic-graph engine through the required
Agent Utilities core dependency (epistemic-graph[full]). The [mcp] extra keeps
the server connector-focused; [agent] additionally enables model orchestration. Local
deployments can use the bundled engine. For production or shared state, run
epistemic-graph as a dedicated database service and configure the runtime to use it.
Deployment recipes (single-node + Raft HA), connection configuration, and architecture
diagrams are documented in the
epistemic-graph deployment guide.
Documentation
The complete documentation is published as the official documentation site and is the recommended reference for installation, deployment, and day-to-day operation.
Page | Contents |
pip, source, extras, prebuilt Docker image | |
run the MCP and agent servers, Compose, Caddy + Technitium, env config | |
the | |
deploy SearXNG with Docker | |
ecosystem role and the standardized package pattern | |
concept registry ( |
AGENTS.md is the canonical contributor/agent guidance.
Repository Owners
Contribute
Contributions are welcome! Please ensure code quality by executing local checks before submitting pull requests:
Format code using
ruff format .Lint code using
ruff check .Validate type-safety with
mypy .Execute test suites using
pytest
Deploy with agent-utilities-deployment
Provision this package with the consolidated agent-utilities-deployment
workflow. It selects an installed-package, editable-source, or immutable-container
path; records only runtime secret and TLS-profile references in AgentConfig; and
runs doctor, registration, policy, observability, and rollback gates. Ask your agent
to "deploy searxng-mcp with agent-utilities-deployment".
Install mode | Command |
Installed package |
|
Editable source |
|
Immutable container | deploy |
The repository embeds no deployment profile, credential value, certificate path, or
environment-specific endpoint. Supply those at runtime through AgentConfig and the
configured secret provider.
Governed capability contract
This package ships a compact canonical skill surface with specialist procedures
kept as referenced workflows. The current MCP tools, skill metadata,
connector_manifest.yml, ontology, mappings, shapes, fixtures, migrations,
tool-schema fingerprints, and certification metadata form one versioned
capability contract. Validate them together; do not rely on stale tool names or
historical per-task skill wrappers.
Runtime endpoints, credentials, certificate trust, tenant identity, retention, and observability policy are deployment inputs and are never packaged values. See Configuration, trust, and privacy before enabling a network transport, connector ingestion, GraphOS delegation, or trace export.
Maintenance
Resources
Unclaimed servers have limited discoverability.
Looking for Admin?
If you are the server author, to access and configure the admin panel.
Tools
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