DuckDuckGo Search MCP Server
Provides web search and content fetching capabilities using DuckDuckGo's search engine. Supports pagination, bot detection with retries, and advanced query syntax, without requiring an API key.
Click on "Install Server".
Wait a few minutes for the server to deploy. Once ready, it will show a "Started" state.
In the chat, type
@followed by the MCP server name and your instructions, e.g., "@DuckDuckGo Search MCP Serversearch for MCP server Python SDK"
That's it! The server will respond to your query, and you can continue using it as needed.
Here is a step-by-step guide with screenshots.
DuckDuckGo Search MCP Server
A Model Context Protocol (MCP) server that provides web search and content fetching via DuckDuckGo. No API key required.
Features
Web Search — Multi-page results (supports 10 ~ 100+ results via automatic pagination)
Content Fetching — Fetch and parse any webpage to clean text
Bot Detection & Retry — Automatically retries up to 3 times on DDG bot challenges
Session Cookie Jar — Persists DDG session cookies in-memory across requests
Advanced Query Syntax — Full support for DDG/Google-style operators (
site:,OR,intitle:, etc.)Zero-Click Results — Instant answer cards (e.g. search
ip,weather)Zero Dependencies at Runtime — Only
cheerio+@modelcontextprotocol/sdkNode.js & Bun — Works with both runtimes (Node ≥ 18)
Installation
As MCP Server (global CLI)
npm install -g duckduckgo-websearch
# or
npx duckduckgo-websearchAs npm Library
npm install duckduckgo-websearchMCP Server Usage
Claude Desktop
Edit your Claude Desktop config:
macOS:
~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.jsonWindows:
%APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json
{
"mcpServers": {
"ddg-search": {
"command": "npx",
"args": ["duckduckgo-websearch"]
}
}
}Or with a local build:
{
"mcpServers": {
"ddg-search": {
"command": "node",
"args": ["/path/to/duckduckgo-mcp-server/build/index.js"]
}
}
}Other MCP Clients
Any MCP-compatible client (Cursor, Cline, Continue, etc.) can connect via stdio transport using the same command above.
MCP Tools
search
Search DuckDuckGo and return paginated results.
Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
|
| required | Search query. Supports advanced syntax (see below) |
|
|
| Number of results to return. Triggers automatic pagination when > 10 |
Advanced Query Syntax (DDG supports Google-style operators):
Syntax | Example | Effect |
|
| Restrict to a domain |
|
| Multiple domains |
|
| Exact match |
|
| Exclude keyword |
|
| Match in page title |
|
| Filter by file type |
|
| Boolean operators |
Response format:
Found 25 search results:
1. Page Title
URL: https://example.com/page
Summary: Brief description of the page content...
2. ...fetch_content
Fetch and parse a webpage to clean, LLM-readable text.
Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
|
| required | Webpage URL to fetch |
|
|
| Maximum characters to return |
Library Usage (Node.js / Bun)
import { WebSearch, WebFetcher } from 'duckduckgo-websearch';
// Search
const searcher = new WebSearch();
// Basic search — returns up to 10 results (1 page)
const results = await searcher.search('claude anthropic');
// Request more results — auto-paginates across multiple DDG pages
const results = await searcher.search('python tutorial', { maxResults: 50 });
// Advanced query syntax works natively in the query string
const results = await searcher.search('site:github.com mcp server typescript');
const results = await searcher.search('site:docs.python.org OR site:realpython.com async await');
// Format for LLM consumption
console.log(searcher.formatResultsForLLM(results));
// Fetch webpage content
const fetcher = new WebFetcher();
const content = await fetcher.fetchAndParse('https://example.com', 8000);SearchResult type
interface SearchResult {
title: string;
link: string;
snippet: string;
position: number;
}Error handling
import { WebSearch, SearchError } from 'duckduckgo-websearch';
try {
const results = await searcher.search('query');
} catch (err) {
if (err instanceof SearchError) {
console.error(err.code); // 'BOT_DETECTED' | 'HTTP_ERROR' | 'TIMEOUT' | 'UNKNOWN'
console.error(err.message);
}
}SearchError codes:
Code | Meaning |
| DDG bot challenge triggered after 3 retry attempts |
| Non-2xx HTTP response |
| Request timed out (30s limit) |
| Unexpected failure |
Development
git clone https://github.com/HeiSir2014/duckduckgo-mcp-server
cd duckduckgo-mcp-server
npm install
npm run build # compile TypeScript → build/
# Run example test (Bun)
bun example/test.ts
# Run with Node
node -e "require('./build/index.js')"Architecture
src/
├── index.ts # MCP server entry, tool definitions
├── duckduckgoSearcher.ts # Search logic: fetch, bot detection, retry, pagination
├── cookieJar.ts # In-memory cookie jar for DDG session persistence
├── webContentFetcher.ts # Webpage fetch + text extraction
├── rateLimiter.ts # Token-bucket rate limiter
└── types.ts # Shared types (SearchResult, SearchOptions, SearchError)Pagination mechanism — DDG HTML endpoint returns 10 results per page with a vqd session token embedded in the "Next" form. When maxResults > 10, the searcher chains page requests using vqd and the form parameters (s, dc) extracted from each page's nav-link.
Bot detection — On each page fetch the searcher checks for missing result containers (.serp__results) and known challenge keywords. On detection it awaits the report ping (/t/sl_h) which warms the session, then retries. After 3 failures it throws SearchError('BOT_DETECTED').
Rate Limits
Operation | Limit |
Search | 30 requests / minute |
Content Fetch | 20 requests / minute |
License
MIT
This server cannot be installed
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