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HeiSir2014

DuckDuckGo Search MCP Server

by HeiSir2014

DuckDuckGo Search MCP Server

A Model Context Protocol (MCP) server that provides web search and content fetching via DuckDuckGo. No API key required.

Features

  • Web Search — Multi-page results (supports 10 ~ 100+ results via automatic pagination)

  • Content Fetching — Fetch and parse any webpage to clean text

  • Bot Detection & Retry — Automatically retries up to 3 times on DDG bot challenges

  • Session Cookie Jar — Persists DDG session cookies in-memory across requests

  • Advanced Query Syntax — Full support for DDG/Google-style operators (site:, OR, intitle:, etc.)

  • Zero-Click Results — Instant answer cards (e.g. search ip, weather)

  • Zero Dependencies at Runtime — Only cheerio + @modelcontextprotocol/sdk

  • Node.js & Bun — Works with both runtimes (Node ≥ 18)


Installation

As MCP Server (global CLI)

npm install -g duckduckgo-websearch
# or
npx duckduckgo-websearch

As npm Library

npm install duckduckgo-websearch

MCP Server Usage

Claude Desktop

Edit your Claude Desktop config:

  • macOS: ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json

  • Windows: %APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "ddg-search": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["duckduckgo-websearch"]
    }
  }
}

Or with a local build:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "ddg-search": {
      "command": "node",
      "args": ["/path/to/duckduckgo-mcp-server/build/index.js"]
    }
  }
}

Other MCP Clients

Any MCP-compatible client (Cursor, Cline, Continue, etc.) can connect via stdio transport using the same command above.


MCP Tools

Search DuckDuckGo and return paginated results.

Parameter

Type

Default

Description

query

string

required

Search query. Supports advanced syntax (see below)

max_results

integer

25

Number of results to return. Triggers automatic pagination when > 10

Advanced Query Syntax (DDG supports Google-style operators):

Syntax

Example

Effect

site:domain

site:github.com python

Restrict to a domain

site:a.com OR site:b.com

site:docs.python.org OR site:stackoverflow.com

Multiple domains

"exact phrase"

"model context protocol"

Exact match

-word

python -snake

Exclude keyword

intitle:word

intitle:tutorial python

Match in page title

filetype:ext

filetype:pdf machine learning

Filter by file type

OR / AND

python OR javascript async

Boolean operators

Response format:

Found 25 search results:

1. Page Title
   URL: https://example.com/page
   Summary: Brief description of the page content...

2. ...

fetch_content

Fetch and parse a webpage to clean, LLM-readable text.

Parameter

Type

Default

Description

url

string

required

Webpage URL to fetch

max_content_length

integer

8000

Maximum characters to return


Library Usage (Node.js / Bun)

import { WebSearch, WebFetcher } from 'duckduckgo-websearch';

// Search
const searcher = new WebSearch();

// Basic search — returns up to 10 results (1 page)
const results = await searcher.search('claude anthropic');

// Request more results — auto-paginates across multiple DDG pages
const results = await searcher.search('python tutorial', { maxResults: 50 });

// Advanced query syntax works natively in the query string
const results = await searcher.search('site:github.com mcp server typescript');
const results = await searcher.search('site:docs.python.org OR site:realpython.com async await');

// Format for LLM consumption
console.log(searcher.formatResultsForLLM(results));

// Fetch webpage content
const fetcher = new WebFetcher();
const content = await fetcher.fetchAndParse('https://example.com', 8000);

SearchResult type

interface SearchResult {
  title: string;
  link: string;
  snippet: string;
  position: number;
}

Error handling

import { WebSearch, SearchError } from 'duckduckgo-websearch';

try {
  const results = await searcher.search('query');
} catch (err) {
  if (err instanceof SearchError) {
    console.error(err.code); // 'BOT_DETECTED' | 'HTTP_ERROR' | 'TIMEOUT' | 'UNKNOWN'
    console.error(err.message);
  }
}

SearchError codes:

Code

Meaning

BOT_DETECTED

DDG bot challenge triggered after 3 retry attempts

HTTP_ERROR

Non-2xx HTTP response

TIMEOUT

Request timed out (30s limit)

UNKNOWN

Unexpected failure


Development

git clone https://github.com/HeiSir2014/duckduckgo-mcp-server
cd duckduckgo-mcp-server

npm install
npm run build          # compile TypeScript → build/

# Run example test (Bun)
bun example/test.ts

# Run with Node
node -e "require('./build/index.js')"

Architecture

src/
├── index.ts              # MCP server entry, tool definitions
├── duckduckgoSearcher.ts # Search logic: fetch, bot detection, retry, pagination
├── cookieJar.ts          # In-memory cookie jar for DDG session persistence
├── webContentFetcher.ts  # Webpage fetch + text extraction
├── rateLimiter.ts        # Token-bucket rate limiter
└── types.ts              # Shared types (SearchResult, SearchOptions, SearchError)

Pagination mechanism — DDG HTML endpoint returns 10 results per page with a vqd session token embedded in the "Next" form. When maxResults > 10, the searcher chains page requests using vqd and the form parameters (s, dc) extracted from each page's nav-link.

Bot detection — On each page fetch the searcher checks for missing result containers (.serp__results) and known challenge keywords. On detection it awaits the report ping (/t/sl_h) which warms the session, then retries. After 3 failures it throws SearchError('BOT_DETECTED').


Rate Limits

Operation

Limit

Search

30 requests / minute

Content Fetch

20 requests / minute


License

MIT

A
license - permissive license
-
quality - not tested
B
maintenance

Maintenance

Maintainers
Response time
Release cycle
1Releases (12mo)

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