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browser_click

Click DOM elements in Chrome/Edge using CSS selectors or semantic axes. Handles ambiguous targets and modal blocking with delivery verification.

Instructions

Click a DOM element in Chrome/Edge. Two ways to target: (1) selector — a CSS selector (combines browser_locate + mouse_click; stable across repaints); or (2) by-axis (semantic) — by:'text'|'regex'|'role'|'ariaLabel' + pattern, so you do not have to build a CSS selector for dynamic-class SPAs. by-axis resolves to a SINGLE actionable element (climbing to a clickable ancestor up to 3 levels, hit-testing for occlusion) and STOPS with code:'BrowserAmbiguousTarget' (candidates[] + next[] hints) when 2+ actionable elements match, or code:'BrowserNoActionableTarget' when matches exist but none is clickable — it never guesses. If the target is behind a modal dialog blocking the page, BOTH targeting modes STOP with code:'BrowserModalBlocking' (context.blockingElement {name, role}) instead of clicking through to the backdrop — dismiss the dialog (its close button or Escape) and retry; a plain navigation drawer does not count as blocking. Optionally add role to filter (by:'text',pattern:'Save',role:'button') and scope to narrow the search. Provide EITHER selector OR by+pattern (not both). Pass tabId+port so the server auto-guards (verifies tab readyState and identity) and returns post.perception.status. lensId is optional for advanced pinned-tab workflows. Caveats: selector mode fails if the element is outside the visible viewport — scroll it into view with browser_eval("document.querySelector('sel').scrollIntoView()") first (by-axis only resolves in-viewport actionable targets). hints.verifyDelivery:{status:'delivered'|'unverifiable', reason, observedSignals:{mutationCount,urlChanged,activeElementChanged}} reports the post-click observation in 2 values: 'delivered' fires only when mutationCount>0 OR urlChanged (activeElementChanged is recorded in observedSignals but intentionally NOT a delivery signal — plain clicks on focusable controls always update focus, treating that as 'delivered' would mask silent-fail regressions); 'unverifiable' reason ∈ {'iframe_context_mismatch','no_dom_mutation','probe_install_failed','probe_read_failed'}. CDP emits 2 values only (focus_only is a UIA-path concept, N/A here). BrowserClickNotDelivered is reserved-only (false-positive risk too high to emit) — degradation reads from 'unverifiable' status.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
byNoSemantic axis to target by INSTEAD of a CSS selector: 'text' (visible text), 'regex', 'role' (ARIA/implicit role), 'ariaLabel'. Pair with pattern. Resolves to a SINGLE actionable element and STOPS with candidates when ambiguous.
portNoChrome/Edge CDP remote debugging port.
roleNoOptional ARIA/implicit-role filter AND-combined with by (e.g. by:'text', pattern:'Save', role:'button').
fixIdNoApprove a pending suggestedFix (one-shot, 15s TTL). Selector mode only.
scopeNoOptional CSS selector to limit the by-axis search scope (disambiguation).
tabIdNoTab ID from browser_open. Omit to use the first page tab.
lensIdNoOptional perception lens ID. Guards (target.identityStable) are evaluated before clicking, and a perception envelope is attached to post.perception on success.
includeNoOptional response-shape opt-in. `['envelope']` returns the self-documenting envelope (`_version` / `data` / `as_of` / `confidence`). `['raw']` forces raw shape (overrides DESKTOP_TOUCH_ENVELOPE=1 server default). Default behaviour is raw shape (compat with existing clients).
narrateNoNarration level. rich includes UIA or browser state diff when supported.minimal
patternNoValue matched against the chosen by axis (required when by is set).
selectorNoCSS selector for the target element (e.g. '#submit', '.btn'). Provide EITHER selector OR by+pattern.
caseSensitiveNoCase-sensitive matching for by:'text'/'regex' (default false).
scrollIntoViewNoWhen true, if the target is outside the viewport, scroll it into view (centered) before clicking, instead of failing with ElementNotInViewport. Default false preserves the explicit scrollIntoView-then-retry workflow. Selector mode only (by-axis resolves only in-viewport actionable targets).
Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations, the description carries full burden and excels: details the by-axis resolution algorithm (climbing ancestors, hit-testing), error codes, modal blocking detection, verifyDelivery status with observedSignals, and disclaimers about delivery signals. It is remarkably transparent about internal behavior and edge cases.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is well-structured with clear sections and front-loaded with the core purpose. However, it is somewhat verbose and could be trimmed without losing essential information. Still, the organization helps an agent parse it.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Despite 13 parameters and no output schema, the description covers all behavioral aspects: input modes, error handling, output parameters like verifyDelivery and post.perception, and linkages to other tools. An agent has sufficient information to use the tool correctly in diverse scenarios.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters5/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, but the description adds significant value beyond the schema: explains the semantics of by-axis parameters (e.g., how they resolve to actionable elements), the interaction between parameters (by+pattern vs selector), and detailed behavior of scrollIntoView and verifyDelivery. This greatly aids correct invocation.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states 'Click a DOM element in Chrome/Edge' and details two distinct targeting modes (selector and by-axis), distinguishing itself from siblings like browser_locate and mouse_click. It specifies the browser context and core action without ambiguity.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Extensive guidance on when to use each targeting mode, how to handle error codes (BrowserAmbiguousTarget, BrowserNoActionableTarget, BrowserModalBlocking), and explicit caveats about viewport scrolling. It provides alternatives like scrollIntoView and browser_eval, and contrasts with sibling tools implicitly.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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