kali-mcp
Manages the Kali Linux container environment via the Docker API, allowing for starting, stopping, and executing commands inside the container.
Provides access to a full Kali Linux environment, enabling AI agents to run security tools like nmap, sqlmap, and nikto for penetration testing.
Enables the execution of arbitrary shell commands and file management tasks within a containerized Linux environment.
Allows the use of the Metasploit Framework for security assessments and exploit development.
Click on "Deploy Server".
Wait a few minutes for the server to deploy. Once ready, it will show a "Started" state.
In the chat, type
@followed by the MCP server name and your instructions, e.g., "@kali-mcp Run an nmap scan on 192.168.1.5 to find open ports"
That's it! The server will respond to your query, and you can continue using it as needed.
Here is a step-by-step guide with screenshots.
kali-mcp
An MCP server that gives AI assistants access to a full Kali Linux environment running in Docker. Connect it to Claude Desktop, Claude Code, or any MCP-compatible client and let the AI run security tools like nmap, sqlmap, hydra, nikto, gobuster, and more.
How it works
Claude <--stdio--> MCP Server <--Docker API--> Kali Linux ContainerThe MCP server manages a Docker container running Kali Linux. It exposes tools that let the AI start/stop the container, execute commands, and transfer files — all through the Model Context Protocol.
Related MCP server: Kali MCP Server
Tools
Tool | Description |
| Start the Kali Linux container |
| Stop and remove the container |
| Check if the container is running |
| Run any shell command inside Kali |
| Write a file to the container |
| Read a file from the container |
| List directory contents |
Pre-installed tools
nmap, nikto, gobuster, sqlmap, hydra, john, hashcat, metasploit-framework, dirb, enum4linux, curl, wget, python3, wordlists, and more.
Prerequisites
Node.js v18+
Docker Desktop (must be running)
Setup
1. Clone and install
git clone https://github.com/Hannes221/kali-mcp.git
cd kali-mcp
npm install
npm run build2. Build the Kali Docker image
cd docker
docker compose build
cd ..This downloads and builds the Kali Linux image (~4GB). It takes a few minutes on the first run.
3. Connect to your AI client
Claude Desktop
Open Settings > Developer > Edit Config and add the kali server to your claude_desktop_config.json:
{
"mcpServers": {
"kali": {
"command": "node",
"args": ["/absolute/path/to/kali-mcp/dist/index.js"]
}
}
}Replace /absolute/path/to/kali-mcp with the actual path where you cloned the repo.
Then restart Claude Desktop.
Claude Code
If you cloned the repo, the .mcp.json file is already included. Just open the project directory in Claude Code:
cd kali-mcp
claudeOr add it manually to your Claude Code config:
claude mcp add kali node /absolute/path/to/kali-mcp/dist/index.js4. Verify
In a conversation, ask the AI to:
Start the Kali container and run
nmap --version
It should call container_start, then execute_command with nmap --version and return the version output.
Usage examples
Once connected, you can ask the AI things like:
"Scan 192.168.1.0/24 for open ports"
"Run nikto against http://target.com"
"Use sqlmap to test http://target.com/page?id=1 for SQL injection"
"Crack these hashes with john"
"Enumerate SMB shares on 10.0.0.5"
The AI will use the appropriate Kali tools and interpret the results for you.
Development
npm run dev # Run with tsx (auto-compiles TypeScript)
npm run build # Compile to dist/
npm start # Run compiled versionCustomizing the Kali image
Edit docker/Dockerfile to add or remove tools, then rebuild:
cd docker
docker compose buildSecurity
The container runs with default Docker isolation (no
--privilegedflag)Network mode is
bridgeby defaultThe container is ephemeral — no persistent volumes
Only use this for authorized security testing, CTF challenges, and educational purposes
License
MIT
Available Tools
7 toolscontainer_startA
Start the Kali Linux Docker container. Must be called before running any commands.
Inputs: no named parameters.
container_statusB
Check the status of the Kali Linux Docker container.
Inputs: no named parameters.
container_stopA
Stop and remove the Kali Linux Docker container.
Inputs: no named parameters.
download_fileA
Read/download a file from the Kali Linux container. Useful for retrieving scan results and output files.
Inputs: path (required).
execute_commandA
Execute a shell command inside the Kali Linux container. Use this to run security tools like nmap, sqlmap, hydra, nikto, gobuster, john, hashcat, dirb, enum4linux, and any other installed tool.
Inputs: command (required), timeout.
list_filesB
List files in a directory inside the Kali Linux container.
Inputs: path.
upload_fileA
Upload/write a file to the Kali Linux container. Useful for uploading wordlists, scripts, or configuration files.
Inputs: path (required), content (required).
Tool Schema Changelog
Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections.
Loading tool schema changelog…
TDQS
Scored across 7 tools
Each tool has a clearly distinct purpose with no overlap: container management (start/status/stop), file operations (download/list/upload), and command execution. The descriptions explicitly differentiate their functions, making misselection unlikely.
All tools follow a consistent verb_noun pattern with snake_case naming (e.g., container_start, execute_command, list_files). The naming convention is uniform across all seven tools, making them predictable and easy to understand.
Seven tools is well-scoped for managing a Kali Linux Docker container, covering essential operations like container lifecycle, file management, and command execution. Each tool earns its place without redundancy or bloat.
The toolset provides complete coverage for the domain: container lifecycle (start/status/stop), file operations (upload/download/list), and command execution. There are no obvious gaps, enabling agents to perform all necessary tasks for security testing workflows.
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