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kali-mcp

An MCP server that gives AI assistants access to a full Kali Linux environment running in Docker. Connect it to Claude Desktop, Claude Code, or any MCP-compatible client and let the AI run security tools like nmap, sqlmap, hydra, nikto, gobuster, and more.

How it works

Claude <--stdio--> MCP Server <--Docker API--> Kali Linux Container

The MCP server manages a Docker container running Kali Linux. It exposes tools that let the AI start/stop the container, execute commands, and transfer files — all through the Model Context Protocol.

Related MCP server: Kali MCP Server

Tools

Tool

Description

container_start

Start the Kali Linux container

container_stop

Stop and remove the container

container_status

Check if the container is running

execute_command

Run any shell command inside Kali

upload_file

Write a file to the container

download_file

Read a file from the container

list_files

List directory contents

Pre-installed tools

nmap, nikto, gobuster, sqlmap, hydra, john, hashcat, metasploit-framework, dirb, enum4linux, curl, wget, python3, wordlists, and more.

Prerequisites

Setup

1. Clone and install

git clone https://github.com/Hannes221/kali-mcp.git
cd kali-mcp
npm install
npm run build

2. Build the Kali Docker image

cd docker
docker compose build
cd ..

This downloads and builds the Kali Linux image (~4GB). It takes a few minutes on the first run.

3. Connect to your AI client

Claude Desktop

Open Settings > Developer > Edit Config and add the kali server to your claude_desktop_config.json:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "kali": {
      "command": "node",
      "args": ["/absolute/path/to/kali-mcp/dist/index.js"]
    }
  }
}

Replace /absolute/path/to/kali-mcp with the actual path where you cloned the repo.

Then restart Claude Desktop.

Claude Code

If you cloned the repo, the .mcp.json file is already included. Just open the project directory in Claude Code:

cd kali-mcp
claude

Or add it manually to your Claude Code config:

claude mcp add kali node /absolute/path/to/kali-mcp/dist/index.js

4. Verify

In a conversation, ask the AI to:

Start the Kali container and run nmap --version

It should call container_start, then execute_command with nmap --version and return the version output.

Usage examples

Once connected, you can ask the AI things like:

The AI will use the appropriate Kali tools and interpret the results for you.

Development

npm run dev    # Run with tsx (auto-compiles TypeScript)
npm run build  # Compile to dist/
npm start      # Run compiled version

Customizing the Kali image

Edit docker/Dockerfile to add or remove tools, then rebuild:

cd docker
docker compose build

Security

  • The container runs with default Docker isolation (no --privileged flag)

  • Network mode is bridge by default

  • The container is ephemeral — no persistent volumes

  • Only use this for authorized security testing, CTF challenges, and educational purposes

License

MIT

Available Tools

7 tools
container_startA

Start the Kali Linux Docker container. Must be called before running any commands.

Inputs: no named parameters.

container_statusB

Check the status of the Kali Linux Docker container.

Inputs: no named parameters.

container_stopA

Stop and remove the Kali Linux Docker container.

Inputs: no named parameters.

download_fileA

Read/download a file from the Kali Linux container. Useful for retrieving scan results and output files.

Inputs: path (required).

execute_commandA

Execute a shell command inside the Kali Linux container. Use this to run security tools like nmap, sqlmap, hydra, nikto, gobuster, john, hashcat, dirb, enum4linux, and any other installed tool.

Inputs: command (required), timeout.

list_filesB

List files in a directory inside the Kali Linux container.

Inputs: path.

upload_fileA

Upload/write a file to the Kali Linux container. Useful for uploading wordlists, scripts, or configuration files.

Inputs: path (required), content (required).

Tool Schema Changelog

Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

Loading tool schema changelog…

    TDQS

    A3.7/5.0

    Scored across 7 tools

    Disambiguation5/5

    Each tool has a clearly distinct purpose with no overlap: container management (start/status/stop), file operations (download/list/upload), and command execution. The descriptions explicitly differentiate their functions, making misselection unlikely.

    Naming Consistency5/5

    All tools follow a consistent verb_noun pattern with snake_case naming (e.g., container_start, execute_command, list_files). The naming convention is uniform across all seven tools, making them predictable and easy to understand.

    Tool Count5/5

    Seven tools is well-scoped for managing a Kali Linux Docker container, covering essential operations like container lifecycle, file management, and command execution. Each tool earns its place without redundancy or bloat.

    Completeness5/5

    The toolset provides complete coverage for the domain: container lifecycle (start/status/stop), file operations (upload/download/list), and command execution. There are no obvious gaps, enabling agents to perform all necessary tasks for security testing workflows.

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