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hepdata-mcp

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by HEPData

Server Quality Checklist

58%
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  • Latest release: v0.1.0

  • Disambiguation5/5

    Each tool has a clearly distinct purpose: record-level operations (get_record, get_record_exports, get_record_versions), table operations (describe_table, get_table, list_tables), search, and server info. No two tools overlap in function, making them easy for an agent to select correctly.

    Naming Consistency5/5

    All tool names follow a consistent verb_noun pattern in snake_case: get_record, list_tables, search_records, etc. The verbs are descriptive and the nouns match the resource types, providing a predictable naming structure.

    Tool Count5/5

    With 9 tools, the set is well-scoped for a data repository API. It covers core operations (search, retrieve record, list tables, fetch table data) without being overly large or overly sparse, fitting within the typical 3-15 range.

    Completeness4/5

    The tool set provides comprehensive read access to HEPData records and tables, including metadata, exports, versions, and search. Minor gaps exist, such as lacking direct pagination controls or fine-grained table versioning, but the core workflows are well-covered.

  • Average 3/5 across 9 of 9 tools scored. Lowest: 2.4/5.

    See the Tool Scores section below for per-tool breakdowns.

    • No community issues in the last 6 months
    • 0 commits in the last 12 weeks
    • Last stable release on
    • No critical vulnerability alerts
    • No high-severity vulnerability alerts
    • No code scanning findings
    • CI is passing
  • This repository is licensed under GPL 2.0.

  • This repository includes a README.md file.

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How is the quality score calculated?

The overall quality score combines two components: Tool Definition Quality (70%) and Server Coherence (30%).

Tool Definition Quality measures how well each tool describes itself to AI agents. Every tool is scored 1–5 across six dimensions: Purpose Clarity (25%), Usage Guidelines (20%), Behavioral Transparency (20%), Parameter Semantics (15%), Conciseness & Structure (10%), and Contextual Completeness (10%). The server-level definition quality score is calculated as 60% mean TDQS + 40% minimum TDQS, so a single poorly described tool pulls the score down.

Server Coherence evaluates how well the tools work together as a set, scoring four dimensions equally: Disambiguation (can agents tell tools apart?), Naming Consistency, Tool Count Appropriateness, and Completeness (are there gaps in the tool surface?).

Tiers are derived from the overall score: A (≥3.5), B (≥3.0), C (≥2.0), D (≥1.0), F (<1.0). B and above is considered passing.

Tool Scores

  • Behavior2/5

    Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

    No annotations provided, so description carries full burden. Only states what it does, not behaviors like side effects, permissions, or limitations. Minimal disclosure for a fetch tool.

    Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

    Conciseness3/5

    Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

    Single sentence is concise, but lacks structuring of multiple outputs or parameter guidance. Front-loaded with verb, but could benefit from bullet points or separation.

    Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

    Completeness2/5

    Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

    With 3 parameters, no param descriptions, and vague output types, the description fails to provide sufficient context for effective use. Output schema exists but isn't referenced.

    Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

    Parameters1/5

    Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

    Schema description coverage is 0%, and description does not explain parameters (light, version, identifier). Users cannot understand how to control output granularity without external knowledge.

    Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

    Purpose4/5

    Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

    Clear verb ('Fetch') and resource ('HEPData record'), with specific outputs ('metadata or full record JSON'). Lacks differentiation from siblings like get_jsonld or get_table, but still conveys core function.

    Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

    Usage Guidelines2/5

    Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

    No guidance on when to use this tool vs alternatives. Sibling tools like describe_table or get_jsonld exist but no decision criteria provided.

    Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

  • Behavior1/5

    Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

    No annotations exist, and the description fails to disclose behavioral traits such as error handling, data limits, or authentication needs. The agent gets no insight beyond the basic action.

    Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

    Conciseness2/5

    Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

    The description is brief at one sentence, but it is under-specified. Conciseness is not just brevity; it should provide value. Here, critical information is missing, making it inadequate.

    Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

    Completeness2/5

    Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

    Despite having an output schema, the description lacks details about how to use the parameters, the scope of the list, and any constraints. For a simple tool, it should at least clarify what 'identifier' refers to.

    Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

    Parameters1/5

    Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

    Schema coverage is 0%, and the description does not explain the meaning or usage of the 'identifier' and optional 'version' parameters. The schema alone provides no semantic help, and the description adds nothing.

    Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

    Purpose5/5

    Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

    The description clearly states the tool lists tables associated with a HEPData record, using a specific verb and resource. It distinguishes from siblings like describe_table or get_table which focus on individual tables.

    Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

    Usage Guidelines2/5

    Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

    No guidance is provided on when to use this tool versus alternatives (e.g., describe_table, get_table). There is no mention of prerequisites, typical use cases, or exclusions.

    Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

  • Behavior2/5

    Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

    No annotations are provided, so the description must disclose behavioral traits. It fails to mention that the tool is read-only (likely safe), whether it supports pagination (though schema hints at it), any rate limits, or how the query syntax works. This is insufficient for safe agent invocation.

    Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

    Conciseness3/5

    Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

    The description is a single sentence with no unnecessary words. However, it is too brief and omits critical information, making it underspecified rather than optimally concise.

    Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

    Completeness2/5

    Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

    While an output schema exists, the description does not explain key operational details such as how the query syntax works, the effect of page/size, or any limitations. For a search tool with three parameters, this level of description is incomplete.

    Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

    Parameters1/5

    Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

    Schema description coverage is 0%, yet the description adds no meaning beyond parameter names. 'query' is generic, and 'page'/'size' are common but not explained in the context of HEPData search syntax. The description does not compensate for the missing schema documentation.

    Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

    Purpose4/5

    Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

    The description clearly states the tool searches HEPData records, using a verb ('Search') and a specific resource ('HEPData records'). It mentions the use of HEPData's native search syntax, which provides some specificity and distinguishes it from sibling tools that retrieve specific records or metadata.

    Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

    Usage Guidelines2/5

    Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

    There is no guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives like get_record or list_tables. The description does not indicate scenarios where search is appropriate or when other tools would be better, leaving the agent without decision support.

    Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

  • Behavior2/5

    Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

    With no annotations provided, the description carries the full burden. It indicates a read operation ('Fetch') but does not disclose authentication requirements, error behavior (e.g., missing identifier), rate limits, or any side effects. Minimal transparency beyond the basic action.

    Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

    Conciseness4/5

    Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

    The description is a single concise sentence. It front-loads the purpose and is not verbose. However, it could be slightly expanded without losing conciseness to improve parameter semantics.

    Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

    Completeness3/5

    Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

    Given the tool's simplicity (one parameter, output schema exists), the description is adequate for basic understanding but lacks completeness. The agent misses guidance on identifier sourcing and usage context, which could lead to incorrect calls.

    Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

    Parameters1/5

    Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

    Schema description coverage is 0%, and the description does not elaborate on the 'identifier' parameter. The agent only knows it is a string, with no hint of its format (e.g., HEPData record ID) or how to obtain it. This severely limits correct invocation.

    Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

    Purpose4/5

    Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

    The description clearly states the action ('Fetch') and the resource ('JSON-LD metadata for a HEPData record'), distinguishing it from sibling tools that fetch different data (e.g., get_record, get_table). However, it does not explicitly mention the output format, which is covered by the output schema.

    Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

    Usage Guidelines2/5

    Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

    No guidance is provided on when to use this tool over alternatives like get_record or search_records. The description lacks context on prerequisites, typical use cases, or situations where this tool is preferred.

    Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

  • Behavior3/5

    Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

    No annotations are provided, so the description carries full burden. It mentions what the tool returns (metadata, variables, qualifiers, size) but does not disclose behavioral traits like read-only nature, idempotency, authentication needs, or rate limits. The description is acceptable but lacks depth.

    Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

    Conciseness4/5

    Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

    The description is a single sentence of 8 words, which is efficient and front-loaded. However, given the lack of parameter information, it may be too terse. It earns its place but could include more detail without becoming verbose.

    Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

    Completeness2/5

    Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

    While an output schema exists, reducing the need to describe return values, the description fails to address the three input parameters. The tool has moderate complexity (3 params, 2 required) and the description leaves the agent with no guidance on how to specify which table to describe, making it incomplete.

    Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

    Parameters1/5

    Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

    Schema description coverage is 0%, meaning the schema provides no descriptions for the three parameters (table, version, identifier). The tool description does not mention or explain any parameters, forcing the agent to infer meaning from parameter names alone. This is a critical gap.

    Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

    Purpose5/5

    Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

    The description clearly states the tool's function: 'Describe one HEPData table's metadata, variables, qualifiers, and size.' It uses a specific verb ('Describe') and identifies the resource ('one HEPData table'), distinguishing it from siblings like 'list_tables' or 'get_table'.

    Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

    Usage Guidelines3/5

    Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

    The description implies when to use (to inspect table metadata) but provides no explicit guidance on when to prefer this over alternatives like 'get_table'. No exclusions or usage context are given, relying on the verb 'describe' to imply a read-only operation.

    Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

  • Behavior3/5

    Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

    No annotations provided, so description carries full burden. It discloses that no files are downloaded (URLs only), but lacks details on error handling, permissions, or rate limits.

    Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

    Conciseness5/5

    Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

    One sentence, front-loaded with key action and resource, no unnecessary words.

    Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

    Completeness3/5

    Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

    Output schema presumably documents return values, but parameter semantics are missing. For a simple tool, description is minimally adequate but lacks context for effective agent use.

    Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

    Parameters1/5

    Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

    Schema description coverage is 0%, and description does not explain the identifier or version parameters. Agent cannot infer what values to provide beyond the schema titles.

    Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

    Purpose5/5

    Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

    Description clearly states the tool returns HEPData export URLs without downloading files, using specific verb and resource. It distinguishes from sibling tools like get_record that retrieve actual data.

    Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

    Usage Guidelines2/5

    Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

    No guidance on when to use this tool vs alternatives. Does not mention when to avoid (e.g., if actual file download is needed) or prerequisites.

    Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

  • Behavior2/5

    Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

    No annotations are provided, and the description does not disclose behavioral traits such as idempotency, error handling, or side effects. Only the output format is mentioned, leaving the agent uninformed about safety or potential failures.

    Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

    Conciseness4/5

    Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

    The description is very concise (one sentence) and front-loaded with a clear verb. However, it is too brief to convey all necessary information, sacrificing substance for brevity.

    Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

    Completeness2/5

    Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

    Despite having an output schema, the description fails to explain required parameters, version handling, or what constitutes a valid identifier/table. For a tool with 4 parameters and no schema descriptions, this is insufficient.

    Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

    Parameters2/5

    Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

    With 0% schema description coverage, the description adds some meaning by naming the resource and formats, but it does not clarify the purpose of each parameter (identifier, table, version) beyond their names. The enum for format is noted in the schema, not the description.

    Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

    Purpose5/5

    Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

    The description clearly states the action ('Fetch'), the resource ('one HEPData table'), and the available output formats (JSON, YAML, CSV). This distinguishes it from siblings like list_tables or describe_table.

    Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

    Usage Guidelines3/5

    Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

    The description implies usage (fetching one table) but provides no guidance on when to use this tool versus siblings or any prerequisites. No when-not or alternatives mentioned.

    Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

  • Behavior3/5

    Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

    No annotations are provided, so the description bears full burden. It states the tool returns versions and URLs, which covers basic behavior but omits details like authentication needs, rate limits, or any potential side effects. The behavior is simple and read-only, but the description does not explicitly confirm that.

    Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

    Conciseness5/5

    Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

    The description is a single, front-loaded sentence with no extraneous words. Every piece of information (verb, resource, what is returned) is included efficiently.

    Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

    Completeness4/5

    Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

    Given the tool has only one parameter and an output schema exists, the description is nearly complete. It could benefit from clarifying the nature of the 'identifier' parameter, but otherwise adequately covers the tool's purpose and return value.

    Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

    Parameters2/5

    Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

    The single parameter 'identifier' is described only by its name in the schema, with no additional explanation in the description. With 0% schema description coverage, the description should provide clarity on format (e.g., HEPData ID vs DOI) but does not. The parameter is simple but leaves ambiguity.

    Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

    Purpose5/5

    Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

    The description explicitly states the verb 'Return' and the resource 'HEPData record versions', specifying it provides both available versions and version-specific URLs. This clearly distinguishes it from sibling tools like 'get_record' which likely returns a single version or the latest.

    Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

    Usage Guidelines3/5

    Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

    The description implies the tool is for fetching version information but provides no explicit guidance on when to use it versus alternatives. While the context of sibling tools is given, there is no direct instruction on when-not-to-use or prerequisites.

    Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

  • Behavior3/5

    Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

    With no annotations, the description carries full burden for behavioral disclosure. It states the tool returns metadata, implying a read-only operation, but does not explicitly mention side effects, rate limits, or any constraints. This is minimal but not misleading.

    Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

    Conciseness5/5

    Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

    The description is a single sentence that front-loads the action and result, containing zero extraneous words. It is appropriately sized and efficient.

    Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

    Completeness5/5

    Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

    Given the tool has no parameters and an output schema exists (though not detailed in the evaluation context), the description adequately conveys the return content. It is complete for a simple metadata retrieval tool.

    Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

    Parameters4/5

    Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

    The tool has no parameters, so schema coverage is effectively 100%. Per the baseline rule for 0 parameters, a score of 4 is appropriate. The description does not add parameter information, which is unnecessary here.

    Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

    Purpose5/5

    Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

    The description clearly states the tool returns server health, version, and capability metadata. It uses a specific verb ('Return') and resource ('server health, version, and capability metadata'), distinctly differentiating from sibling tools that handle data operations.

    Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

    Usage Guidelines3/5

    Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

    The description does not provide explicit guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives. While the context implies it's for server metadata, it lacks information about prerequisites or exclusions, making it merely adequate.

    Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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