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Forensics MCP Server

Servidor MCP Forense de Autoensamblaje (FastMCP / Python)

Un servidor modular de Protocolo de Contexto de Modelo (MCP) para Informática Forense Digital y Respuesta a Incidentes (DFIR) construido con Python y FastMCP (mcp>=2.0.0).

Descubre dinámicamente utilidades forenses del host y contenedores al inicio y ensambla automáticamente herramientas funcionales, recursos y avisos de triaje para LLMs locales y agentes de IA (Ollama, Claude, Cursor, Antigravity, etc.).


🌟 Características

  • 🔍 Descubrimiento Dinámico de Capacidades: Explora rutas del entorno del host, binarios instalados (exiftool, strings, volatility3, binwalk, tshark, objdump, gdb, yara) y entornos de ejecución Docker. Las herramientas faltantes se reportan de forma elegante sin causar fallos.

  • 🧩 Primitivas de Herramientas Autoensamblables: Registra automáticamente solo las herramientas disponibles en el entorno del host.

  • 🛡️ Listo para Entornos Aislados y Sin Conexión: Base de datos de inteligencia de amenazas fuera de línea integrada con firmas de muestras conocidas (EICAR, WannaCry, Mimikatz) para una respuesta a incidentes segura y sin fugas de datos.

  • 📋 Cadena de Custodia a Prueba de Manipulaciones: Cada ejecución de herramienta, artefacto inspeccionado, suma de verificación SHA-256 y parámetro de acción se hashea criptográficamente y se registra en un libro de contabilidad de solo añadido (evidence/chain_of_custody.jsonl).

  • 🩺 Salud y Recursos de Autoinforme: Matriz de capacidades en tiempo real (forensics://capabilities), registros de custodia (forensics://custody) y salud del sistema (forensics://health).

  • ⚡ Doble Transporte: Soporta STDIO estándar para clientes MCP nativos (Cursor, Claude, Antigravity) y SSE/HTTP para agentes LLM web (Ollama, Open WebUI).


Related MCP server: findevil-agent

🚀 Inicio Rápido

1. Requisitos Previos

  • Python 3.10+ (o uv)

2. Ejecutar el Servidor

Opción A: Transporte STDIO Nativo (Para Agentes Locales / Cursor / Claude)

cd /home/b47m4n/Projects/forensics-mcp-framework
uv run src/server.py

Opción B: Transporte SSE / HTTP (Para LLMs Web / Remotos)

cd /home/b47m4n/Projects/forensics-mcp-framework
uv run src/server.py --transport sse --port 8000

🔌 Conexión a LLMs y Agentes Locales

1. Antigravity / Claude / Cursor (claude_desktop_config.json / mcp.json)

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "forensic-analyzer": {
      "command": "uv",
      "args": [
        "--directory",
        "/home/b47m4n/Projects/forensics-mcp-framework",
        "run",
        "src/server.py"
      ]
    }
  }
}

2. LLM Local mediante Ollama + MCP

Conecte su modelo local (por ejemplo, llama3.1, qwen2.5-coder) a través del endpoint SSE: http://localhost:8000/sse


🛠️ Catálogo de Herramientas Descubiertas

Herramienta

Categoría

Condición Dinámica

Descripción

extract_metadata

Metadatos y Archivos

Siempre Disponible

Calcula hashes (MD5/SHA256), etiquetas EXIF y detecta discrepancias MIME

extract_strings

Análisis Estático

Siempre Disponible

Extrae cadenas ASCII e Unicode imprimibles

scan_iocs

Detección de Amenazas

Siempre Disponible

Escanea URLs C2, direcciones IP, blobs Base64, ejecución de comandos

check_threat_intel

Inteligencia de Amenazas

Siempre Disponible

Verifica hashes contra firmas fuera de línea y APIs en vivo opcionales

system_health_check

Diagnósticos

Siempre Disponible

Estado de salud, verificación de almacenamiento y preparación de herramientas

windows_image_info

Forense de Memoria

vol o Docker

Volatility 3 windows.info

windows_pslist

Forense de Memoria

vol o Docker

Volatility 3 windows.pslist

windows_pstree

Forense de Memoria

vol o Docker

Volatility 3 windows.pstree

windows_netscan

Forense de Memoria

vol o Docker

Volatility 3 windows.netscan

windows_malfind

Forense de Memoria

vol o Docker

Volatility 3 windows.malfind (código inyectado)

binwalk_scan

Tallado de Archivos

binwalk presente

Escaneo de firmas de firmware y tallado de sistema de archivos

pcap_analyze

Forense de Red

tshark presente

Disecciona capturas de paquetes de red PCAP

binary_disassemble

Ingeniería Inversa

objdump presente

Desensambla instrucciones de máquina binarias

gdb_inspect

Depuración

gdb presente

Inspección automatizada de depuración por lotes

yara_scan

Coincidencia de Firmas

yara presente

Escanea evidencia contra archivos de reglas YARA


📂 Arquitectura del Proyecto

forensics-mcp-framework/
├── pyproject.toml
├── .env.example
├── README.md
├── evidence/                  # Evidence locker & chain of custody ledger
│   ├── suspect_photo.jpg
│   ├── eicar_test.com
│   └── chain_of_custody.jsonl
└── src/
    ├── server.py              # Master FastMCP bootstrap & dynamic assembler
    ├── core/
    │   ├── discovery.py       # Host & container capability scanner
    │   ├── custody.py         # Tamper-evident append-only chain of custody
    │   └── health.py          # System diagnostics & health reporter
    ├── tools/
    │   ├── metadata.py        # ExifTool & MIME mismatch detector
    │   ├── strings_ioc.py     # String & IOC scanner (IP, URL, Base64, shell)
    │   ├── threat_intel.py    # Offline/online threat intelligence
    │   ├── memory_vol.py      # Volatility 3 memory analysis engine
    │   └── dynamic_cli.py     # CLI wrappers (binwalk, tshark, objdump, gdb)
    ├── resources/
    │   └── system_resources.py# MCP Resources
    └── prompts/
        └── triage_prompts.py  # Structured DFIR workflows

Available Tools

5 tools
check_threat_intelB

Queries threat intelligence databases (with safe offline fixture fallback) for a file hash.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
case_idNoCASE-DEFAULT
file_hashYes

Output Schema

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescription
resultYes

TDQS

B3/5.0
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are provided, so the description carries the full burden. It discloses a safe offline fixture fallback, implying reliability. However, it does not mention if the tool is read-only, whether it may hit external APIs, or any latency implications.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is one clear sentence, front-loading the primary action and key detail about fallback. No wasted words. Could slightly improve by adding context about parameters.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness3/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the tool invokes an external database query with fallback, has 2 parameters (one unexplained), and an output schema exists, the description is adequate but incomplete. It should clarify the return value (the output schema may help, but it's not referenced).

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters2/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 0%, meaning the schema provides no descriptions. The description only mentions 'file_hash' implicitly (says 'for a file hash') but fails to explain the purpose of 'case_id' or its default value. This is a significant gap.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool queries threat intelligence databases for a file hash, and mentions a safe offline fixture fallback. The verb 'queries' and resource 'threat intelligence databases' are specific. However, it does not differentiate from the sibling 'scan_iocs', which may also query threat intel.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

No guidance is provided on when to use this tool versus alternatives like 'scan_iocs'. The description does not state prerequisites, context (e.g., only for certain hash types), or when to avoid it.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

extract_metadataB

Extracts file metadata, computes cryptographic hashes (MD5, SHA-1, SHA-256, SHA-512), and detects MIME-type masquerading.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
case_idNoCASE-DEFAULT
file_pathYes

Output Schema

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescription
resultYes

TDQS

B3.1/5.0
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are provided, so the description must fully disclose behavioral traits. It correctly indicates that the tool computes multiple hash types and detects MIME-type masquerading—both are non-obvious and valuable. However, it does not mention whether the tool modifies the file, requires network access, or what happens if the file is missing. The absence of annotations means the bar is higher, and this description just meets the minimum by covering key side effects.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single, information-dense sentence that front-loads the core action ('Extracts file metadata') and then lists specific capabilities (hash types, masquerading detection). No extraneous words or redundancy exist. Every phrase adds value.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness3/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the tool's complexity (multiple hash computations, masquerading detection) and that an output schema exists, the description provides an overview but omits important details like whether hashes are returned as hex strings, what MIME-type detection criteria are used, or the behavior for invalid paths. With no annotations, the description carries more burden and is only partially complete.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters2/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The schema coverage is 0%, meaning neither parameter has a description in the schema. The tool description mentions 'file_path' indirectly by specifying 'Extracts file metadata', but it does not explain the 'case_id' parameter at all. Two out of two parameters lack documentation, and the description adds no value for 'case_id'. The baseline expectation is higher given zero schema coverage, so this is insufficient.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly identifies the tool's purpose: extracting file metadata and computing cryptographic hashes. It specifies the resources (file metadata, hashes) and the action (extracts), and the mention of MIME-type masquerading detection adds a distinguishing feature. However, it lacks explicit differentiation from sibling tools like 'extract_strings', which might also work on files, leaving some ambiguity.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides no guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives like 'extract_strings' or 'scan_iocs'. It does not mention prerequisites (e.g., file must exist on disk), error scenarios (e.g., unsupported file types), or when it is inappropriate to use. The context signals include sibling names, but the description itself fails to help the agent choose correctly.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

extract_stringsC

Extracts printable ASCII & Unicode strings from an evidence artifact.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
case_idNoCASE-DEFAULT
file_pathYes
min_lengthNo
max_resultsNo
pattern_filterNo

Output Schema

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescription
resultYes

TDQS

C2.5/5.0
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations, the description carries full burden for behavioral disclosure. It only states the basic extraction function but omits critical details such as whether the operation is read-only, how results are returned, edge cases like missing files, or any performance implications.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness2/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is extremely concise (10 words, single sentence), but this conciseness sacrifices essential information. It lacks structure and reads as a fragment, failing to earn its place when more detail is needed.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness1/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the tool has 5 parameters, no schema descriptions, and an available but unused output schema, the description is woefully incomplete. It does not address parameter roles, return value format, or how to interpret results, leaving the agent with insufficient context to use the tool effectively.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters1/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The description adds no information about any of the 5 parameters (case_id, file_path, min_length, max_results, pattern_filter). Since schema description coverage is 0%, the description fails to compensate, leaving the agent without any semantic understanding of required or optional inputs.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the action (extracts), the resource (printable ASCII & Unicode strings), and the source (evidence artifact). It effectively distinguishes from sibling tools like extract_metadata and scan_iocs.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

No guidance is provided on when to use this tool versus alternatives. There is no mention of appropriate contexts, prerequisites, or exclusions, which is critical for an agent to decide between extract_strings and siblings like extract_metadata.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

scan_iocsC

Scans an evidence artifact for Indicators of Compromise: IPs, C2 URLs, email addresses, suspicious commands, and Base64 payloads.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
case_idNoCASE-DEFAULT
file_pathYes

Output Schema

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescription
resultYes

TDQS

C2.7/5.0
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations, the description carries the full burden. It lists the types of IOCs scanned but does not disclose whether scanning is read-only, destructive, or has side effects. No mention of permissions, runtime characteristics, or error behavior.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Single sentence, 22 words, front-loads the action and lists IOC categories. No wasted text; every part contributes to understanding the tool's core function.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness2/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

While an output schema exists, the description omits essential context: file format support, size limits, relationship to case_id (e.g., required if multiple cases), and how results are structured. Incomplete for an agent to use confidently.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters1/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 0%, so the description must compensate. It adds zero explanation for either parameter (file_path, case_id). The agent cannot infer what case_id is for or what format file_path expects.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states it scans an evidence artifact for Indicators of Compromise and lists specific IOC types (IPs, C2 URLs, emails, commands, Base64). This differentiates it from siblings like extract_metadata and check_threat_intel, though it does not explicitly contrast them.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

No guidance on when to use this tool versus the siblings. It does not specify prerequisites, contexts, or limitations (e.g., file types, size, or that it should be used before checking threat intel).

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

system_health_checkA

Inspects real-time host forensic capability readiness, storage, and chain-of-custody status.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault

No parameters

Output Schema

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescription
resultYes

TDQS

A4.2/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are provided, so the description bears full responsibility. It explicitly says 'inspects' (not modifies or deletes), and outlines three specific areas (capability readiness, storage, chain-of-custody). This is transparent about the non-destructive, read-only nature of the tool.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single sentence with 13 words, front-loading the key verb 'inspects' and then listing the three areas. There is no waste; every word contributes to the purpose.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

The description covers the tool's purpose and scope sufficiently for a zero-parameter, read-only health check tool. The output schema exists but the description doesn't need to explain return values. It could mention that the output schema details the health status, but overall it's complete for the tool's simplicity.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, and there are zero parameters. The description doesn't need to elaborate on parameters since there are none, but it does explain what the tool inspects, adding value beyond the empty schema.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states it inspects 'real-time host forensic capability readiness, storage, and chain-of-custody status'. This provides a specific verb ('inspects') and a noun ('host forensic capability') that distinguishes it from sibling tools like scan_iocs or extract_metadata.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description implies this is a diagnostic/readiness check for forensic hosts, distinct from sibling tools that deal with extracted data or IOCs. It doesn't explicitly state when not to use it, but given its clear purpose and the zero-parameter input, the context is well-understood.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

Tool Schema Changelog

Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. 5 tool updatesv0.1.0
    • First observedcheck_threat_intel
    • First observedextract_metadata
    • First observedextract_strings
    • First observedscan_iocs
    • First observedsystem_health_check

TDQS

A3.5/5.0

Scored across 5 tools

Disambiguation5/5

Each tool targets a distinct forensic task: system readiness, metadata extraction, string extraction, IOC scanning, and threat intel lookup. There is no functional overlap, and the descriptions clearly delineate their purposes.

Naming Consistency5/5

All tool names follow a consistent verb_noun pattern (e.g., system_health_check, extract_metadata, scan_iocs), using snake_case throughout. The naming is predictable and aligns with forensic terminology.

Tool Count5/5

Five tools is appropriate for a forensic server covering host readiness, file analysis, and threat detection. Each tool serves a necessary function without redundancy or gaps in the core workflow.

Completeness4/5

The toolset covers essential forensic steps: health check, metadata extraction, string extraction, IOC scanning, and threat intel. A minor gap is the absence of a tool for parsing specific artifact types (e.g., registry hives or logs), but the set is sufficient for basic evidence triage.

Maintenance

ActivitySlowing
ResponsivenessNo issues

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