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FallenOne1701

Google Workspace MCP Server

Send Gmail email

gmail_send_email
Destructive

Send an email through Gmail on behalf of the authenticated Google account, delivering the message to recipients right away. Use when the user wants the email sent now, not drafted.

Instructions

Send an email through Gmail on behalf of the authenticated Google account.

IMPORTANT SIDE EFFECT: This tool actually sends an email. It is not a draft. MCP clients/agents should obtain user confirmation when appropriate before calling this tool. The server will not silently convert a send into a draft.

When to use:

  • The user explicitly wants the email delivered now.

  • Do not use this to "prepare" an email; use gmail_create_draft instead.

Required parameters: to (non-empty array of valid emails), subject, body. Optional: cc, bcc, is_html (default false), idempotency_key (reserved; not enforced in v1 — sends are not inherently idempotent).

Success: Returns message_id, thread_id, and provider "gmail". Common failures: VALIDATION_ERROR, AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED, AUTHORIZATION_DENIED, RATE_LIMITED, GOOGLE_API_ERROR, NETWORK_ERROR.

Recipient addresses and content are not silently modified.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
ccNoOptional CC recipient email addresses.
toYesRequired. One or more recipient email addresses.
bccNoOptional BCC recipient email addresses.
bodyYesRequired. Email body content.
is_htmlNoWhen true, body is treated as HTML. Defaults to false (plain text).
subjectYesRequired. Email subject line.
idempotency_keyNoOptional unique key reserved for future send idempotency. Not enforced in v1.

Schema Changelog

Changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. First observedv1.0.0

TDQS

A4.8/5.0
Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already flag destructiveHint=true and idempotentHint=false, but the description goes well beyond them: it warns this actually sends (not a draft), recommends user confirmation, guarantees no silent send-to-draft conversion, discloses that idempotency_key is unenforced in v1, states recipients/content are not modified, and enumerates failure codes. This is rich behavioral context layered on top of structured hints.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Front-loads the critical side-effect warning before details, which is the right priority order. It is somewhat long due to the full failure-code list, but each section (usage, params, success, failures) earns its place.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a send tool with no output schema, the description supplies the return shape (message_id, thread_id, provider) and the failure taxonomy, covering both success and error paths. An agent has everything needed to call it and interpret results.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100%, so the schema documents each parameter; baseline would be 3. The description adds real value by calling out required vs optional sets and, crucially, clarifying that idempotency_key is reserved and not enforced in v1 — a nuance the schema only hints at.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

States a specific verb ('Send') plus resource ('email through Gmail') and the acting identity ('authenticated Google account'). It explicitly distinguishes itself from the sibling gmail_create_draft, so an agent can route correctly without opening either schema.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Gives an explicit 'When to use' section: only when the user wants delivery now, plus a negative condition ('do not use this to prepare') and the named alternative (gmail_create_draft). Nothing is left to inference.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.