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multiply

Perform precise multiplication of two numbers using the Math-MCP server. Input two numerical values to calculate their product accurately through a simple API.

Instructions

Multiplies two numbers together

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
SecondNumberYesThe second number
firstNumberYesThe first number

Implementation Reference

  • src/index.ts:62-74 (registration)
    Registration of the 'multiply' MCP tool, including schema definition and inline handler function that delegates to Arithmetic.multiply and formats the response.
    mathServer.tool("multiply", "Multiplies two numbers together", {
        firstNumber: z.number().describe("The first number"),
        SecondNumber: z.number().describe("The second number")
    }, async ({ firstNumber, SecondNumber }) => {
        const value = Arithmetic.multiply(firstNumber, SecondNumber)
    
        return {
            content: [{
                type: "text",
                text: `${value}`
            }]
        }
    })
  • The handler function executed when the 'multiply' tool is called. It performs the multiplication via helper and returns a standardized MCP response.
    }, async ({ firstNumber, SecondNumber }) => {
        const value = Arithmetic.multiply(firstNumber, SecondNumber)
    
        return {
            content: [{
                type: "text",
                text: `${value}`
            }]
        }
    })
  • Zod-based input schema for the 'multiply' tool parameters.
    firstNumber: z.number().describe("The first number"),
    SecondNumber: z.number().describe("The second number")
  • Arithmetic helper static method implementing the multiplication logic called by the tool handler.
    static multiply(firstNumber: number, secondNumber: number) {
        const product = firstNumber * secondNumber
        return product
    }
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are provided, so the description carries the full burden of behavioral disclosure. It only states the multiplication operation without mentioning potential behaviors like handling of large numbers, overflow, or error cases. This leaves significant gaps for a tool with no annotation coverage.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single, efficient sentence with zero waste. It's appropriately sized for a simple mathematical operation and front-loaded with the core functionality.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness3/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the tool's low complexity (basic arithmetic) and high schema coverage, the description is minimally adequate. However, with no annotations and no output schema, it lacks details on return values or error handling, which could be important for completeness.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The schema description coverage is 100%, with both parameters clearly documented in the schema. The description doesn't add any meaning beyond what the schema provides (e.g., no details on number types or constraints), so it meets the baseline for high schema coverage.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool's function as 'Multiplies two numbers together', which is a specific verb (multiplies) and resource (numbers). However, it doesn't differentiate from sibling tools like 'add' or 'subtract' beyond the basic operation name, which keeps it from a perfect score.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides no guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives like 'add' or 'sum'. It lacks context about mathematical scenarios or prerequisites, offering only the basic operation without usage context.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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