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new_split

Create a new split pane for terminal or browser windows to organize parallel AI agent workflows within a terminal multiplexer.

Instructions

Create a new split pane (terminal or browser)

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
directionYesSplit direction
workspaceNoTarget workspace ref
surfaceNoTarget surface ref
paneNoTarget pane ref
typeNoSurface typeterminal
urlNoURL for browser surfaces
titleNoTab title
focusNoFocus the new pane

Implementation Reference

  • The handler function for the "new_split" tool in src/server.ts, which calls client.newSplit to perform the actual splitting logic.
    async (args) => {
      try {
        const result = await client.newSplit(args.direction, {
          workspace: args.workspace,
          surface: args.surface,
          pane: args.pane,
          type: args.type,
          url: args.url,
          title: args.title,
          focus: args.focus,
        });
        if (args.title) {
          await client.renameTab(result.surface, args.title, {
            workspace: result.workspace || args.workspace,
          });
          result.title = args.title;
        }
        return ok({ ...result });
      } catch (e) {
        return err(e);
      }
    },
  • src/server.ts:222-244 (registration)
    Registration of the "new_split" tool and its input schema using Zod in src/server.ts.
    server.tool(
      "new_split",
      "Create a new split pane (terminal or browser)",
      {
        direction: z
          .enum(["left", "right", "up", "down"])
          .describe("Split direction"),
        workspace: z.string().optional().describe("Target workspace ref"),
        surface: z.string().optional().describe("Target surface ref"),
        pane: z.string().optional().describe("Target pane ref"),
        type: z
          .enum(["terminal", "browser"])
          .optional()
          .default("terminal")
          .describe("Surface type"),
        url: z.string().optional().describe("URL for browser surfaces"),
        title: z.string().optional().describe("Tab title"),
        focus: z
          .boolean()
          .optional()
          .default(true)
          .describe("Focus the new pane"),
      },
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations, the description carries full burden but only states the basic action without disclosing behavioral traits. It doesn't mention permissions needed, side effects (e.g., if it modifies layout or requires active workspace), error conditions, or what happens on success (e.g., returns a pane ref). This leaves significant gaps for a mutation tool.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single, efficient sentence with zero waste. It's front-loaded with the core action and resource, making it easy to parse quickly without unnecessary details.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness2/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the complexity of an 8-parameter mutation tool with no annotations and no output schema, the description is incomplete. It lacks details on behavioral context, usage scenarios, and expected outcomes, which are crucial for an agent to invoke this tool correctly in a multi-tool environment.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, so the schema fully documents parameters. The description adds no additional meaning beyond implying 'type' can be 'terminal' or 'browser', which is already in the schema. Baseline 3 is appropriate as the schema does the heavy lifting.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the action ('Create') and the resource ('new split pane'), specifying it can be either a terminal or browser type. It distinguishes from siblings like 'browser_surface' by focusing on splitting rather than creating standalone surfaces, though it doesn't explicitly contrast with all siblings.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

No guidance is provided on when to use this tool versus alternatives like 'browser_surface' or 'spawn_agent'. The description lacks context about prerequisites, such as needing an existing pane to split from, or exclusions for when splitting is not applicable.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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