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CaptchaNo MCP server

npm License: MIT

The official Model Context Protocol server for CaptchaNo. It lets AI agents (Claude, Cursor, VS Code Copilot and any other MCP client) solve reCAPTCHA v2 / v3 / Enterprise, Cloudflare Turnstile, DataDome and image captchas while running a browser or HTTP automation.

Solves run on CaptchaNo's own solving infrastructure and are billed to your CaptchaNo balance. Failed solves are never billed.

Use it only for authorised automation. Solve captchas only on sites you own, sites you have permission to automate, or sites whose terms allow it (QA of your own forms, accessibility, monitoring your own properties, research with permission). You are responsible for how you use it.

Quick start

  1. Create an API key at https://captchano.com/dashboard. Keys start with cn-.

  2. Add the server to your MCP client (snippets below). It runs with npx -y captchano-mcp. Node.js 20.3 or newer is required.

  3. Ask your agent something like "Open the signup page, solve the captcha and submit the form."

Claude Code

claude mcp add captchano -e CAPTCHANO_API_KEY=cn-... -- npx -y captchano-mcp

Add --scope user to make it available in every project.

Claude Desktop

Edit claude_desktop_config.json (Settings → Developer → Edit Config):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "captchano": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "captchano-mcp"],
      "env": {
        "CAPTCHANO_API_KEY": "cn-...",
        "CAPTCHANO_MAX_SPEND_USD": "1.00"
      }
    }
  }
}

Cursor

~/.cursor/mcp.json (global) or .cursor/mcp.json (project):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "captchano": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "captchano-mcp"],
      "env": { "CAPTCHANO_API_KEY": "cn-..." }
    }
  }
}

VS Code (GitHub Copilot agent mode)

.vscode/mcp.json. VS Code asks for the key the first time and stores it securely:

{
  "inputs": [
    {
      "type": "promptString",
      "id": "captchano-api-key",
      "description": "CaptchaNo API key (cn-...)",
      "password": true
    }
  ],
  "servers": {
    "captchano": {
      "type": "stdio",
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "captchano-mcp"],
      "env": { "CAPTCHANO_API_KEY": "${input:captchano-api-key}" }
    }
  }
}

Windsurf, Cline, Zed and other clients

Use the same command / args / env as above: command npx, args ["-y", "captchano-mcp"], env CAPTCHANO_API_KEY.

Docker

docker build -t captchano-mcp .
docker run -i --rm -e CAPTCHANO_API_KEY=cn-... captchano-mcp

Related MCP server: captchaflow

Configuration

All configuration is read from environment variables. The API key is never accepted as a tool argument.

Variable

Required

Default

Description

CAPTCHANO_API_KEY

yes

–

Your API key (cn-...).

CAPTCHANO_MAX_SPEND_USD

no

unlimited

Spend ceiling for this server process, in USD. See Budget.

CAPTCHANO_WAIT

no

45

Seconds the API blocks on each solve request (?wait=N, max 120) before the server switches to polling.

CAPTCHANO_TOOL_TIMEOUT

no

50

Max seconds one solve_captcha call takes before returning a resumable solving result. Many MCP clients cancel tool calls at 60 s; raise this only if yours allows longer.

CAPTCHANO_API_BASE

no

https://api.captchano.com

API base URL.

CAPTCHANO_MCP_HTTP_TOKEN

no

–

In --http mode, require Authorization: Bearer <token> on /mcp.

CAPTCHANO_LOG_LEVEL

no

info

debug, info, warn, error or silent. Logs go to stderr only.

Tools

solve_captcha

Solves a captcha and returns the value the page needs. Billed per successful solve.

Argument

Types

Notes

type

all

recaptcha_v2, recaptcha_v3, recaptcha_enterprise, turnstile, datadome, image

url

all except image

Full URL of the page that shows the captcha

sitekey

recaptcha_*, turnstile

From data-sitekey, the k= iframe parameter or the render= script parameter

action

recaptcha_v3, recaptcha_enterprise, turnstile

The action name the page uses

minScore

recaptcha_v3

0.1–0.9

invisible

recaptcha_v2, recaptcha_enterprise

true for invisible widgets

cData, pageData

turnstile

data-cdata; pageData for Cloudflare challenge pages

challengeUrl

datadome (required)

Full captcha URL from the blocked response

proxy

datadome (required), optional for token types

"http://user:pass@host:port" (http, socks4, socks5) or { scheme, host, port, username, password }

body

image (required)

Base64 image. A data:image/...;base64, prefix is accepted

userAgent

all except image

The User-Agent of the client that will use the solution

How a call runs: the server sends POST /v1/solve?wait=N. If the API answers 202 (still solving), the server polls GET /v1/task/{id} every 5 seconds, for up to 50 seconds in total by default (CAPTCHANO_TOOL_TIMEOUT). If the task is still solving after that, the result has status: "solving" and the task id, and the agent should call get_task with that id rather than solving again.

The result comes back as text (token, cookie or text, userAgent, cost, solveTime and the next step) and as structuredContent:

{
  "id": "…",
  "type": "recaptcha_v2",
  "status": "ready",
  "token": "03AFcWeA…",
  "cost": "…",
  "solveTime": "…",
  "sessionSpend": { "spentUsd": "…", "limitUsd": "1.0000", "remainingUsd": "…" }
}

get_task

{ id } → the same object. Use it to resume a solve that is still solving, or to read a result again. Solutions are kept for 10 minutes. Read-only and free.

get_balance

Returns { balance, currency, sessionSpend }. Read-only and free.

list_captcha_types

A static list of every supported type: its required and optional fields, which solution field it returns, and a one-line hint on where to find the sitekey (or other inputs) on the page. It makes no network call.

Errors

API errors come back as tool results with isError: true. Each one includes the error code, the API's message and a hint for what to do next. For example:

Error insufficient_balance: Insufficient balance
Hint: The CaptchaNo account has no balance left. Ask the user to top up at https://captchano.com/dashboard/topup, then retry. Failed solves are never billed.

API codes: invalid_api_key, insufficient_balance, unsupported_type, invalid_sitekey, proxy_required, proxy_unreachable, score_not_met, unsolvable, capacity_unavailable, rate_limited, task_not_found, upstream_error. Codes from this server: invalid_arguments (caught before any request is sent), budget_exhausted, network_error, timeout, cancelled, http_error.

Budget

Set CAPTCHANO_MAX_SPEND_USD to cap what one server process can spend. The server adds up the cost the API returns for every task it submitted, counting each task once. Once the total reaches the limit, solve_captcha returns budget_exhausted without contacting the API. get_task, get_balance and list_captcha_types keep working.

Notes:

  • The cap applies to each process. Restarting the server or the MCP client resets it. For a hard account-wide cap, keep only a small balance on the key.

  • The cap is checked before each solve. A solve that starts just under the limit can finish slightly over it, by at most the cost of the solves already in flight.

HTTP mode

CAPTCHANO_API_KEY=cn-... CAPTCHANO_MCP_HTTP_TOKEN=$(openssl rand -hex 24) \
  npx -y captchano-mcp --http --port 8080            # serves http://127.0.0.1:8080/mcp
  • Stateless Streamable HTTP at /mcp, plus GET /healthz.

  • Binds to 127.0.0.1 by default. Use --host 0.0.0.0 only behind TLS and with CAPTCHANO_MCP_HTTP_TOKEN set: anyone who can reach the endpoint can spend your balance.

  • The key always comes from the server's environment, never from callers.

Security

  • Keys: CAPTCHANO_API_KEY is read from the environment only. It is never a tool argument, never included in tool results, and never logged. Log lines are also scrubbed of anything that looks like a cn- key, a bearer token or proxy credentials.

  • stdout is the protocol channel. All logging goes to stderr.

  • Spending: every successful solve_captcha is billed. Use CAPTCHANO_MAX_SPEND_USD and a dedicated key with a small balance for autonomous agents. The tool is annotated as a non-read-only, open-world tool, so clients that ask for confirmation will ask before it runs.

  • Proxies: proxy credentials are sent to the CaptchaNo API only, over HTTPS, and are never repeated in results or logs.

  • Prompt injection: a page an agent visits can try to make it solve captchas on other sites. Keep a human in the loop for solve calls you did not expect, and use the spend cap.

  • Report vulnerabilities to support@captchano.com.

Development

npm install
npm test          # unit tests (node:test, mocked fetch)
npm run e2e       # builds, then drives dist/ over stdio and HTTP with the official MCP client
npm run check     # typecheck + tests + build

npm run e2e calls get_balance against the real API with a dummy key and expects a clean invalid_api_key result. If CAPTCHANO_TEST_API_KEY is set, it also runs one live solve of the public reCAPTCHA v2 demo, with a $0.05 cap.

License

MIT © DishIs Technologies LLC

Available Tools

4 tools
get_balanceGet CaptchaNo balanceA
Read-onlyIdempotent

Return the CaptchaNo account balance (USD) and how much this MCP server has spent in the current session against its optional CAPTCHANO_MAX_SPEND_USD limit. Use before a large batch of solves, or after an insufficient_balance error. Free and read-only.

NameRequiredDescriptionDefault

No parameters

Output Schema

NameRequiredDescription
balanceYesAccount balance as a decimal string.
currencyYes
sessionSpendYes
get_taskGet a captcha taskA
Read-onlyIdempotent

Fetch the current status and solution of a task created by solve_captcha. Use when solve_captcha returned status "solving" (call again every ~5 s), or to re-read a solution you already received. Results are kept for 10 minutes. Free and read-only.

NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
idYesTask id returned by solve_captcha.

Output Schema

NameRequiredDescription
idYesTask id; pass to get_task to fetch the result again (kept 10 minutes).
costNoAmount billed in USD (decimal string).
textNoRecognised text for image captchas.
typeYes
errorNo
tokenNoToken for recaptcha_* / turnstile.
cookieNoCookie for datadome.
statusYes
createdAtNo
solveTimeNo
userAgentNoUser-Agent the solution is bound to; reuse it when present.
billedFromNo
sessionSpendNoSpend tracked by this MCP server process (CAPTCHANO_MAX_SPEND_USD).
list_captcha_typesList supported captcha typesA
Read-onlyIdempotent

List every captcha type solve_captcha supports, with its required and optional fields, which solution field it returns, and how to find the sitekey (or other inputs) on the page. Use when you are unsure which type a page uses or which arguments to pass. Static, free, no network call.

NameRequiredDescriptionDefault

No parameters

Output Schema

NameRequiredDescription
typesYes
solve_captchaSolve a captchaA

Solve a captcha on a web page and return the token / cookie / text needed to pass it. Use when an authorised browser or HTTP automation is blocked by reCAPTCHA (v2, v3, Enterprise), Cloudflare Turnstile, DataDome or an image captcha. Before calling: identify the type and read the sitekey from the page (call list_captcha_types for where to find it and which fields each type needs). Required: recaptcha_* and turnstile → url + sitekey; datadome → url + challengeUrl + proxy; image → body (base64). Waits for the result (up to ~50 s by default, polling automatically). If it is still solving at the end, it returns the task id: call get_task with it instead of solving again. Each successful solve is billed to the CaptchaNo balance (cost is returned); failed solves are free. Do not call repeatedly for the same captcha: one token is valid for one submission and expires in about 2 minutes, so use it right away.

NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
urlNoFull URL of the page that shows the captcha. Required for every type except image.
bodyNoimage only (required): the captcha image, base64-encoded (a data:image/...;base64, prefix is accepted).
typeYesCaptcha kind: recaptcha_v2 (checkbox / invisible), recaptcha_v3 (score, no widget), recaptcha_enterprise, turnstile (Cloudflare), datadome, image (OCR).
cDataNoTurnstile only: value of data-cdata / the cData render option, if present.
proxyNoProxy the solve should run through: "http://user:pass@host:port" (schemes http, socks4, socks5) or an object. Required for datadome; optional otherwise.
actionNoAction name for recaptcha_v3 / recaptcha_enterprise (from grecaptcha.execute) or Turnstile data-action.
sitekeyNoSite key from the page (data-sitekey / k= / render= parameter). Required for recaptcha_* and turnstile.
minScoreNorecaptcha_v3 only: minimum score the token must reach, 0.1-0.9.
pageDataNoTurnstile only: chlPageData value when the captcha is a Cloudflare challenge page rather than a widget.
invisibleNorecaptcha_v2 / recaptcha_enterprise: true when the widget is invisible (no checkbox).
userAgentNoUser-Agent of the browser/HTTP client that will use the solution. Recommended so the solution matches your client.
challengeUrlNoDataDome only (required): the full captcha URL from the blocked response (iframe src / redirect), including its query string.

Output Schema

NameRequiredDescription
idYesTask id; pass to get_task to fetch the result again (kept 10 minutes).
costNoAmount billed in USD (decimal string).
textNoRecognised text for image captchas.
typeYes
errorNo
tokenNoToken for recaptcha_* / turnstile.
cookieNoCookie for datadome.
statusYes
createdAtNo
solveTimeNo
userAgentNoUser-Agent the solution is bound to; reuse it when present.
billedFromNo
sessionSpendNoSpend tracked by this MCP server process (CAPTCHANO_MAX_SPEND_USD).

Tool Schema Changelog

Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. 4 tool updatesv1.0.0
    • First observedget_balance
    • First observedget_task
    • First observedlist_captcha_types
    • First observedsolve_captcha

TDQS

A4.6/5.0

Scored across 4 tools

Disambiguation5/5

Each tool has a clearly distinct purpose: solve_captcha performs solving, get_task polls task status, get_balance reads account funds, and list_captcha_types enumerates supported types. The descriptions explicitly delineate when to use each and how they chain together, leaving no room for misselection.

Naming Consistency5/5

All four names follow a strict verb_noun snake_case pattern (solve_captcha, get_task, get_balance, list_captcha_types). The convention is uniform and predictable throughout.

Tool Count4/5

Four tools is a tight, well-scoped set for a focused captcha-solving service, and each earns its place in the solve/poll/balance/discover workflow. It is slightly lean, with no dedicated cancel or error-report tool, but nothing is redundant.

Completeness4/5

The surface covers the full lifecycle: discovering supported types and required fields, solving, polling asynchronous tasks, and checking balance/spend limits. Minor gaps exist (no explicit task cancellation or failure-report operation), but these are handled by expiry and free-failed-solve semantics.

Maintenance

ActivityMaintained
ResponsivenessNo recent community issues

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