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OpenVAS-MCP

Lint & Test Docker Integration tests Startup egress audit Coverage

A self-hosted MCP server that gives AI agents structured access to OpenVAS / Greenbone vulnerability scanning — without sending your data anywhere.

OpenVAS has no native interface for AI agents. Most integrations require cloud connectivity or expose GVM credentials to every client. OpenVAS-MCP solves this:

  • Local-first. Talks only to your GVM instance. No telemetry, no external calls — verified by CI.

  • Credential isolation. AI agents authenticate to the MCP server; the server holds the single GVM service account.

  • Thin bridge. Returns structured scan data as-is. Analysis and reporting logic belong in the agent or a platform built on top.

See docs/architecture.md for a full architecture diagram and design details.

Quick start

0. Vibeinstall (optional, if you trust claude more than yourself)

Run in your terminal:

claude "install this, make no mistake."

If you prefer to stay in control, follow the manual setup below.

1. Get a GVM instance

Don't have one? Spin up the bundled Greenbone Community Edition stack:

docker compose -f docker/openvas/compose.yaml up -d

2. Connect an MCP client

stdio (Claude Desktop, Cursor, Windsurf, Cline, …)

Requirements: Python 3.10+

git clone https://github.com/CyberSecAuto-Labs/OpenVAS-MCP
cd OpenVAS-MCP
python3.11 -m venv .venv
source .venv/bin/activate
pip install -r requirements.txt

Add to mcpServers in your client config file:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "openvas": {
      "command": "/path/to/.venv/bin/python",  // ← edit this to your venv path
      "args": ["-m", "openvas_mcp"],
      "env": { "GVM_PASSWORD": "secret" }  // ← edit this to your GVM password
    }
  }
}

Config file locations:

Client

Path

Claude Desktop (macOS)

~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json

Claude Desktop (Windows)

%APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json

Cursor

~/.cursor/mcp.json

Windsurf

~/.codeium/windsurf/mcp_config.json

Cline / Roo Code

via the MCP panel in the VS Code extension

HTTP/SSE (networked agents)

Requirements: Docker

Download the compose files from the latest release and run:

# GVM running locally via Unix socket
MCP_API_KEYS="supersecrettoken:my-agent" GVM_PASSWORD=secret docker compose up

# GVM on a remote host via TCP
MCP_API_KEYS="supersecrettoken:my-agent" GVM_HOST=192.168.1.10 GVM_PASSWORD=secret docker compose up
NOTE

MCP_API_KEYS is a comma-separated list of token:name pairs sent as a Bearer token by the MCP client. Multiple clients: "tok1:agent1,tok2:agent2". Pass MCP_ALLOW_UNAUTHENTICATED=1 instead to skip auth on a trusted network.

Point your MCP client at the server:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "openvas": {
      "url": "http://your-server:8000/sse",  // ← edit this to your server address
      "headers": {
        "Authorization": "Bearer supersecrettoken"  // ← your MCP_API_KEYS token
      }
    }
  }
}
WARNING

Plain TCP connections (GVM_HOST set, GVM_TLS unset) send GVM credentials unencrypted. Use GVM_TLS=1 or a Unix socket for anything beyond local dev.

All-in-one dev setup

Greenbone Community Edition + MCP server from source in one go:

# Start the Greenbone stack
docker compose -f docker/openvas/compose.yaml up -d

# Start the MCP server, connected via gvmd socket
GVM_PASSWORD=secret docker compose -f compose.yaml -f compose.override.yaml up --build
TIP

Seecompose.override.yaml for how the socket volume is mounted.

Related MCP server: Voraxx MCP Server

Configuration

Variable

Default

Description

GVM_PASSWORD

—

GVM password (required)

GVM_SOCKET_PATH

/run/gvmd/gvmd.sock

Unix socket path (default connection)

GVM_HOST

—

Connect via TCP instead of socket (IPv4 and IPv6)

MCP_TRANSPORT

stdio

stdio, sse, or streamable-http

MCP_API_KEYS

—

Bearer API keys for HTTP transport auth (token:name,...)

MCP_FILTER_VALIDATION

strict

strict rejects a filter term GVM would silently drop; warn logs it and passes it through

See docs/configuration.md for the full reference, including TLS options, policy file, scan limits, and logging.

Available tools

Tool

Description

list_targets

Return all scan targets, with host counts

create_target

Create a target with specified hosts/CIDRs

list_tasks

Return scan tasks with severity, last-report and target info, optionally narrowed with a GMP filter term

start_scan

Create and start a scan against a target

start_task

Re-run an existing scan task by UUID

get_scan_status

Poll status and progress of a running scan

fetch_scan_results

Retrieve findings, optionally filtered by minimum severity

Example: "Scan 192.168.1.0/24 and show me anything above severity 7" — the agent calls create_target → start_scan → get_scan_status → fetch_scan_results(min_severity=7.0).

Example: "Re-run the weekly scan" — the agent calls list_tasks(filter_string="name~weekly") to resolve the task UUID, then start_task → get_scan_status → fetch_scan_results. Unlike start_scan, this adds a report to the existing task's history instead of creating a duplicate task. GVM applies a default page size to list_tasks; pass rows=-1 to return every task.

Example: "Re-run every single-host task whose last report is over a month old and scored above 5" — a single list_tasks call returns every field those three criteria need, with no follow-up call to resolve host counts:

list_tasks(filter_string="severity>5 and last<-1M rows=-1")
# [{"id": "11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111", "name": "weekly-dmz-scan",
#   "status": "Done", "progress": "-1",
#   "last_report": "22222222-2222-2222-2222-222222222222",
#   "last_report_date": "2026-08-14T02:15:00+02:00",
#   "severity": 6.5, "report_count": 3, "finished_report_count": 3, "trend": "same",
#   "target_id": "33333333-3333-3333-3333-333333333333",
#   "target_name": "dmz-web-01", "host_count": 1}, …]

The agent then keeps the rows with host_count == 1 and calls start_task on each. A null severity or host_count means unresolved (no report yet, or the target is gone), never zero.

GMP filter syntax

Three things about GMP filters are easy to get wrong, so list_tasks documents them in its tool description and rejects what GVM would quietly mishandle:

Terms OR by default

severity>5 total<4 returns the union — more rows, not fewer. Write severity>5 and total<4 to intersect.

m is minutes, M is months

last<-1m means "older than one minute" and matches nearly everything. Use last<-1M. Units: s m h d w M y.

Unknown terms are dropped, not rejected

GVM silently ignores zzzbogus<4 and returns every task. The server rejects unsupported keywords and unparseable values with validation_error instead — set MCP_FILTER_VALIDATION=warn to pass them through.

Release integrity

Every release image is:

  • Signed with cosign keyless OIDC signing — no long-lived key to compromise.

  • SBOM attached — a CycloneDX JSON bill of materials is generated with syft and attached to each GitHub Release.

  • Vulnerability-scanned — grype scans the SBOM on every PR (vuln-scan.yml) and at release time, failing on fixable high severity findings (--only-fixed). CPython CVEs whose only fixes land on a release line the image does not ship are filtered out as unactionable — see CI pipelines.

  • Egress-audited — the startup-egress workflow traces connect() syscalls via strace on every push and PR, asserting no unexpected outbound connections at startup. Integration tests extend this to live GMP code paths.

Verify the image signature before running:

cosign verify \
  --certificate-identity-regexp "https://github.com/CyberSecAuto-Labs/OpenVAS-MCP/.github/workflows/release.yml@refs/tags/.*" \
  --certificate-oidc-issuer "https://token.actions.githubusercontent.com" \
  ghcr.io/cybersecauto-labs/openvas-mcp:<version>

Docs

License

Apache 2.0

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