gdb-cli
面向 AI 的 GDB CLI
English | 한국어 | 中文 | 日本語 | Español | Tiếng Việt | Português | Русский | Türkçe | Deutsch | Français | Italiano
专为 AI Agent(如 Claude Code 等)设计的 GDB 调试工具。采用“轻量级客户端 CLI + GDB 内置 Python RPC 服务器”架构,支持通过 Bash 进行有状态的 GDB 调试。
功能特性
核心转储(Core Dump)分析:加载带有内存驻留符号的 Core Dump,实现毫秒级响应
实时附加调试:支持以非停止(non-stop)模式附加到正在运行的进程
结构化 JSON 输出:所有命令均输出 JSON 格式,支持自动截断/分页及操作提示
安全机制:命令白名单、心跳超时自动清理、幂等性保证
数据库优化:调度器锁定、大对象分页、多线程截断
Related MCP server: GDB MCP Server
系统要求
Python: 3.6.8+
GDB: 9.0+ 且已启用 Python 支持
操作系统: Linux
检查 GDB Python 支持
# Check if GDB has Python support
gdb -nx -q -batch -ex "python print('OK')"
# If system GDB lacks Python, check GCC Toolset (RHEL/CentOS)
/opt/rh/gcc-toolset-13/root/usr/bin/gdb -nx -q -batch -ex "python print('OK')"安装
# Install from PyPI
pip install gdb-cli
# Or install from GitHub
pip install git+https://github.com/Cerdore/gdb-cli.git
# Or clone and install locally
git clone https://github.com/Cerdore/gdb-cli.git
cd gdb-cli
pip install -e .环境检查
gdb-cli env-check
## Quick Start
### 1. Load Core Dump
```bash
gdb-cli load --binary ./my_program --core ./core.12345输出:
{
"session_id": "f465d650",
"mode": "core",
"binary": "./my_program",
"core": "./core.12345",
"gdb_pid": 12345,
"status": "loading"
}加载大型二进制文件或核心转储文件时,请轮询直到会话就绪:
gdb-cli status -s f465d650{
"session_id": "f465d650",
"state": "ready",
"mode": "core",
"binary": "./my_program"
}如果系统默认的 GDB 不支持 Python,请通过
--gdb-path指定:gdb-cli load --binary ./my_program --core ./core.12345 \ --gdb-path /opt/rh/gcc-toolset-13/root/usr/bin/gdb
2. 调试操作
所有操作均使用 --session / -s 来指定会话 ID:
SESSION="f465d650"
# List threads
gdb-cli threads -s $SESSION
# Get backtrace (default: current thread)
gdb-cli bt -s $SESSION
# Get backtrace for a specific thread
gdb-cli bt -s $SESSION --thread 3
# Evaluate C/C++ expressions
gdb-cli eval-cmd -s $SESSION "my_struct->field"
# Access array elements
gdb-cli eval-element -s $SESSION "my_array" --index 5
# View local variables
gdb-cli locals-cmd -s $SESSION
# Execute raw GDB commands
gdb-cli exec -s $SESSION "info registers"
# Check session status
gdb-cli status -s $SESSION3. 会话管理
# List all active sessions
gdb-cli sessions
# Stop a session
gdb-cli stop -s $SESSION4. 实时附加调试
# Attach to a running process (default: scheduler-locking + non-stop)
gdb-cli attach --pid 9876
# Attach with symbol file
gdb-cli attach --pid 9876 --binary ./my_program
# Allow memory modification and function calls
gdb-cli attach --pid 9876 --allow-write --allow-call完整命令参考
load — 加载 Core Dump
gdb-cli load --binary <path> --core <path> [options]
--binary, -b Executable file path (required)
--core, -c Core dump file path (required)
--sysroot sysroot path (for cross-machine debugging)
--solib-prefix Shared library prefix
--source-dir Source code directory
--timeout Heartbeat timeout in seconds (default: 600)
--gdb-path GDB executable path (default: "gdb")在 RPC 服务器可达后,load 会立即返回 "status": "loading"。请使用 gdb-cli status -s <session> 并等待 "state": "ready" 后再执行繁重的检查命令。
attach — 附加到进程
gdb-cli attach --pid <pid> [options]
--pid, -p Process PID (required)
--binary Executable file path (optional)
--scheduler-locking Enable scheduler-locking (default: true)
--non-stop Enable non-stop mode (default: true)
--timeout Heartbeat timeout in seconds (default: 600)
--allow-write Allow memory modification
--allow-call Allow function callsthreads — 列出线程
gdb-cli threads -s <session> [options]
--range Thread range, e.g., "3-10"
--limit Maximum return count (default: 20)
--filter-state Filter by state ("running" / "stopped")bt — 回溯(Backtrace)
gdb-cli bt -s <session> [options]
--thread, -t Specify thread ID
--limit Maximum frame count (default: 30)
--full Include local variables
--range Frame range, e.g., "5-15"eval-cmd — 执行表达式
gdb-cli eval-cmd -s <session> <expr> [options]
--max-depth Recursion depth limit (default: 3)
--max-elements Array element limit (default: 50)eval-element — 访问数组/容器元素
gdb-cli eval-element -s <session> <expr> --index <N>exec — 执行原生 GDB 命令
gdb-cli exec -s <session> <command>
--safety-level Safety level (readonly / readwrite / full)thread-apply — 批量线程操作
gdb-cli thread-apply -s <session> <command> --all
gdb-cli thread-apply -s <session> <command> --threads "1,3,5"输出示例
threads
{
"threads": [
{"id": 1, "global_id": 1, "state": "stopped"},
{"id": 2, "global_id": 2, "state": "stopped"}
],
"total_count": 5,
"truncated": true,
"current_thread": {"id": 1, "global_id": 1, "state": "stopped"},
"hint": "use 'threads --range START-END' for specific threads"
}eval-cmd
{
"expression": "(int)5+3",
"value": 8,
"type": "int",
"size": 4
}bt
{
"frames": [
{"number": 0, "function": "crash_thread", "address": "0x400a1c", "file": "test.c", "line": 42},
{"number": 1, "function": "start_thread", "address": "0x7f3fa2e13fa"}
],
"total_count": 2,
"truncated": false
}安全机制
命令白名单(附加模式)
安全级别 | 允许的命令 |
| bt, info, print, threads, locals, frame |
| + set variable |
| + call, continue, step, next |
quit、kill、shell、signal 命令始终被拦截。
心跳超时
默认情况下,在 10 分钟无操作后自动分离并退出。可通过 --timeout 进行配置。
幂等性
每个 PID 或 Core 文件仅允许存在一个会话。重复的 load/attach 操作将返回现有的 session_id。
跨机器 Core Dump 调试
分析其他机器的 Core Dump 时,共享库路径可能不同:
# Set sysroot (path prefix replacement)
gdb-cli load --binary ./my_program --core ./core.1234 \
--sysroot /path/to/target/rootfs
# Set source directory (for source-level debugging)
gdb-cli load --binary ./my_program --core ./core.1234 \
--source-dir /path/to/source开发
项目结构
src/gdb_cli/
├── cli.py # CLI entry point (Click)
├── client.py # Unix Socket client
├── launcher.py # GDB process launcher
├── session.py # Session metadata management
├── safety.py # Command whitelist filter
├── formatters.py # JSON output formatting
├── env_check.py # Environment check
├── errors.py # Error classification
└── gdb_server/
├── gdb_rpc_server.py # RPC Server core
├── handlers.py # Command handlers
├── value_formatter.py # gdb.Value serialization
└── heartbeat.py # Heartbeat timeout management
skills/
└── gdb-cli/ # Claude Code skill for intelligent debugging
├── SKILL.md # Skill definition
└── evals/ # Test cases for skill evaluation运行测试
pip install -e ".[dev]"
pytest tests/ -v端到端测试
需要支持 Python 的 GDB。使用 tests/crash_test/ 中的崩溃测试程序:
# Compile test program
cd tests/crash_test
gcc -g -pthread -o crash_test crash_test_c.c
# Generate coredump
ulimit -c unlimited
./crash_test # Will SIGSEGV
# Find core file
ls /path/to/core_dumps/core-crash_test-*
# Run E2E test
gdb-cli load --binary ./crash_test --core /path/to/core \
--gdb-path /opt/rh/gcc-toolset-13/root/usr/bin/gdb已知限制
不支持
target remote(请使用 SSH 进行远程调试,见下文)不支持多下级(multi-inferior)调试
GDB 12.x 的 Guile pretty printers 不是线程安全的,可通过
format_string(raw=True)绕过GDB 内嵌的 Python 版本可能较旧(例如 3.6.8),代码中已包含兼容性处理
通过 SSH 进行远程调试
在一行命令内安装并运行于远程机器:
ssh user@remote-host "pip install git+https://github.com/Cerdore/gdb-cli.git && gdb-cli load --binary ./my_program --core ./core.12345"或者先安装,再进行调试:
# Install on remote
ssh user@remote-host "pip install git+https://github.com/Cerdore/gdb-cli.git"
# Run debugging
ssh user@remote-host "gdb-cli load --binary ./my_program --core ./core.12345"Claude Code 技能
本项目包含一个用于 Claude Code 的 gdb-cli 技能,通过结合源代码分析与运行时状态检查,提供智能调试辅助。
安装技能
bunx skills add https://github.com/Cerdore/gdb-cli --skill=gdb-cli在 Claude Code 中使用
/gdb-cli
# Or describe your debugging need:
I have a core dump at ./core.1234 and binary at ./myapp. Help me debug it.功能特性
源代码关联:自动读取崩溃点周围的源代码文件
死锁检测:识别多线程程序中的循环等待模式
安全警告:在附加到实时进程时提示生产环境风险
结构化报告:生成包含根本原因假设和后续步骤的分析报告
更多详情请参阅 skills/README.md。
许可证
Apache License 2.0
This server cannot be installed
Maintenance
Resources
Unclaimed servers have limited discoverability.
Looking for Admin?
If you are the server author, to access and configure the admin panel.
Related MCP Servers
- AlicenseBqualityCmaintenanceProvides GDB debugging functionality for use with Claude or other AI assistants, allowing users to manage debugging sessions, set breakpoints, examine variables, and execute GDB commands through natural language.1656158MIT
- AlicenseCqualityDmaintenanceEnables LLM clients to interact with the GNU Debugger (GDB) for comprehensive debugging and binary analysis. It provides a wide range of tools for program execution control, memory examination, stack analysis, and disassembly.1371GPL 3.0
- FlicenseAqualityDmaintenanceEnables AI agents to debug embedded systems by providing a comprehensive interface for GDB operations across multiple architectures like ARM and x86. It supports remote debugging via gdbserver or QEMU, allowing for detailed inspection of memory, registers, stack frames, and variables.31
- AlicenseNot gradedqualityCmaintenanceEnables AI agents to interact with GDB for debugging via the MCP protocol. Supports setting breakpoints, stepping through code, inspecting memory and registers, and more.85MIT
Related MCP Connectors
Shared debugging memory for AI coding agents
Agent Replay Debugger MCP — record every agent step + deterministic replay. Step-debugger for
Live browser debugging for AI assistants — DOM, console, network via MCP.
Appeared in Searches
Latest Blog Posts
- Who's Calling? MCP Hosts Are an Identity Blind Spot (And the Spec Knows It)By Om-Shree-0709 on .mcpAgent IdentityOAuth 2.1
- Your AI Chatbot Just Exposed Your CEO's Salary to an InternBy Om-Shree-0709 on .Agent IdentityMCP SecurityOAuth Delegation
- Why MCP Servers Need Execution Sandboxing (And Why Your Current Stack Isn't Enough)By Om-Shree-0709 on .Agentic AiPrompt InjectionWebAssembly
MCP directory API
We provide all the information about MCP servers via our MCP API.
curl -X GET 'https://glama.ai/api/mcp/v1/servers/Cerdore/gdb-cli'
If you have feedback or need assistance with the MCP directory API, please join our Discord server