LLX Agent MCP Implementation
by Cathylixi
README.md
# LLX Agent — MCP Skills Library
A confidential "skills library": employees use **Codex** locally, which auto-calls
these skills over MCP. The skill code/data run in the cloud and are **never
downloaded locally**, so employees can use the skills but cannot read them.
> **Full architecture & the 7-phase rollout plan:** see
> [`../workflow/mcp structure.md`](../workflow/mcp%20structure.md). This README is
> the operational guide (how to run, change, redeploy); that doc explains the *why*.
## Status: ✅ Live on Azure (since 2026-06-29)
| | |
|---|---|
| **Endpoint** | `https://llx-mcp.delightfuldesert-f5bbaa56.eastus.azurecontainerapps.io/mcp` |
| **Skills** | each skill is its own folder in `server/skills/` (auto-loaded); see [Skills](#skills) below |
| **Source (public GitHub)** | `Cathylixi/LLX-Agent-MCP-Implementation` |
| **Azure** | RG `LLXSolutions` · app `llx-mcp` · ACR `cafa6fd6c51facr` · env `managedEnvironment-LLXSolutions-b380` (East US) |
## How employees connect (Codex)
Each employee needs **Codex** (≥ 0.144, which can connect to a remote MCP server
directly). Two files go in their `.codex` folder:
- **Windows:** `C:\Users\<username>\.codex\`
- **Mac/Linux:** `~/.codex/`
### File 1 — `config.toml` (connects to the cloud)
Add this block to their Codex config file — it holds only the URL, no skill content:
```toml
[mcp_servers.llx-skills]
url = "https://llx-mcp.delightfuldesert-f5bbaa56.eastus.azurecontainerapps.io/mcp"
startup_timeout_sec = 60
tool_timeout_sec = 120
```
**Windows users, also add these two top-level lines** (outside any `[section]`
— e.g. above the block above): some skills (e.g. `crf-annotation`) need Codex
to run local commands on your own machine, and on Windows, Codex's sandbox can
otherwise silently block this (`CreateProcessAsUserW failed: Access is
denied`) without ever asking you — a known Codex-on-Windows sandbox bug. These
two lines make it ask for permission instead of auto-refusing:
```toml
approval_policy = "on-request"
approvals_reviewer = "user"
```
(Copy-paste ready template with both blocks: [`codex-config.toml`](codex-config.toml).)
> **Why `url` and not a `command`/`npx mcp-remote` bridge:** Codex ≥ 0.144 speaks
> streamable HTTP directly. The npx bridge cold-started slowly and intermittently
> dropped the handshake; the direct `url` is more reliable. The timeouts give the
> cloud container time to wake from idle.
### File 2 — `AGENTS.md` (forces Codex to always use the cloud)
Copy [`AGENTS.md`](AGENTS.md) to `~/.codex/AGENTS.md`. **This file is required.**
Without it, a generic request like "list the database collections" can make Codex
query a *local* database it happens to find nearby, instead of the cloud skills.
`AGENTS.md` is a standing company rule that tells Codex: for any company data/skill
request, always use the `llx-skills` cloud tools — never local files. (Verified:
with the rule in place, even a vague prompt from a folder full of local DB configs
correctly routes to the cloud.)
### Then
Save both files, restart Codex, and just ask naturally — Codex auto-calls the
matching skill in the cloud.
## Skills
Each skill is its own **folder** in `server/skills/` (Claude Agent Skills
layout: `SKILL.md` + optional `*.py` code tools). `server/skill_loader.py`
auto-loads every folder at startup — **adding a skill = new folder with a
`SKILL.md`** (copy `_example/` as a template) — nothing else to edit.
Current skills:
| Folder | What it does |
|---|---|
| `describe-database` | Explains what data is in the company Cosmos DB (NL + a `db_list_collections` code tool) |
| `cost-estimation` | Protocol → full itemized clinical-data cost-estimate table (NL only) |
| `trial-design-generation` | Protocol → TA/TE/TV/TS/TI trial-design domains per SDTMIG v3.4 (NL only) |
| `crf-annotation` | Blank CRF → SDTM Domain/Variable mapping + annotation placement (NL + 12 code tools wrapping an embedded SDTMIG/pattern knowledge base) |
## Project layout
```
server/
main.py # entry point — auto-loads every skill (rarely touch)
app.py # the shared MCP server instance
skill_loader.py # loads each skills/ folder's SKILL.md + *.py
llm.py # cloud LLM call wrapper — runs a NL skill's instructions
skills/ # ONE FOLDER PER SKILL ← add / edit skills here
requirements.txt # Python dependencies
Dockerfile # how Azure packages the server
codex-config.toml # employee client config (points at the cloud endpoint)
AGENTS.md # employee Codex rule — always use the cloud, never local
```
## Change a skill & redeploy
Editing GitHub does **NOT** auto-update Azure. The full loop:
1. Add or edit a file in `server/skills/`, commit, and push to GitHub.
2. Open **Azure Cloud Shell**: go to <https://portal.azure.com>, click the `>_`
icon in the top bar, choose **Bash**.
3. Run these two commands (no local Docker / CLI needed):
```bash
az acr build --registry cafa6fd6c51facr --image llx-mcp:v8 https://github.com/Cathylixi/LLX-Agent-MCP-Implementation.git
az containerapp update --name llx-mcp --resource-group LLXSolutions --image cafa6fd6c51facr.azurecr.io/llx-mcp:v8
```
(bump `v8` to whatever the next tag is — see the tag note below)
> **Why `update` (not `up`):** `update` only swaps the image and **keeps the
> existing ingress and secrets/env vars** (like the database `MONGO_URI`). Use it
> for all redeploys after the first one.
>
> **Why manual:** auto-deploy needs a "service principal", which the org account
> `ai@llxsolutions.com` isn't allowed to create — so we build & deploy by hand.
>
> **Tag note:** each redeploy bumps the tag (`:v2`, `:v3`, … currently `:v7`)
> so there's a rollback point if a build turns out broken — check the new
> revision's status in **Container Apps → llx-mcp → Revisions and replicas**
> before assuming a deploy worked; `provisioningState: Succeeded` on the
> `containerapp update` command does NOT by itself mean the new revision came
> up healthy (it can still crash-loop and fail to become the active revision).
> **`requirements.txt` gotcha:** `mcp` is pinned to `1.28.1`. Don't remove the
> version pin — an unpinned `mcp` install once pulled in `mcp 2.0.0`, which
> restructured the package and broke `from mcp.server.fastmcp import FastMCP`
> in `app.py`, crash-looping every replica with
> `ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'mcp.server.fastmcp'` until it was
> re-pinned.
## Connecting a database (Azure Cosmos DB)
The server can query the company database server-side and return only the results,
so employees never see the database address or password. Connected since 2026-06-29.
- **Database:** Azure Cosmos DB (MongoDB API), database `llxdocument`,
cluster `llx-solutions-msft5`.
- **Driver:** `pymongo[srv]` in `requirements.txt` (the `+srv` URI needs dnspython).
- **Skill:** the database skill is the `describe-database` folder in
`server/skills/` (its `tools.py` reads the connection string from the
`MONGO_URI` env var and queries the DB server-side).
- **Full write-up:** [`../workflow/connecting database.md`](../workflow/connecting%20database.md).
**Golden rules:** (1) the connection string is a **secret** — it lives in an
encrypted Azure secret, never in the code/GitHub; (2) expose **specific, read-only
query skills**, never a generic "run any SQL" skill.
### How it was deployed (run in Azure Cloud Shell)
```bash
# 1. build the image (includes pymongo[srv])
az acr build --registry cafa6fd6c51facr --image llx-mcp:v2 https://github.com/Cathylixi/LLX-Agent-MCP-Implementation.git
# 2. store the connection string as an encrypted secret
# (copy the value from AI-for-Word/backend/.env line 8; keep the single quotes)
az containerapp secret set --name llx-mcp --resource-group LLXSolutions --secrets mongo-uri='<CONNECTION_STRING>'
# 3. deploy the image AND wire the secret to the MONGO_URI env var
az containerapp update --name llx-mcp --resource-group LLXSolutions --image cafa6fd6c51facr.azurecr.io/llx-mcp:v2 --set-env-vars MONGO_URI=secretref:mongo-uri
```
> To change the connection string later, re-run step 2 only (then restart a
> revision). To add new DB query skills, edit `main.py` and redeploy (steps 1 + 3).
>
> **If the connection times out:** open the Cosmos DB in the portal → Networking →
> allow access from Azure services / public Azure datacenters.
## Verify it's working
After deploying (or any time), check the live server with a quick MCP client:
```bash
pip install mcp # once
python - <<'PY'
import asyncio
from mcp import ClientSession
from mcp.client.streamable_http import streamablehttp_client
URL = "https://llx-mcp.delightfuldesert-f5bbaa56.eastus.azurecontainerapps.io/mcp"
async def main():
async with streamablehttp_client(URL) as (r, w, _):
async with ClientSession(r, w) as s:
await s.initialize()
print([t.name for t in (await s.list_tools()).tools])
print((await s.call_tool("db_list_collections", {})).content[0].text)
asyncio.run(main())
PY
```
Expect it to print the available tool names and the database collections. (Or in
Codex with the `config.toml` above, just ask it to list the collections.)
## ⚠️ Security gap (fix before real data)
The endpoint has **no authentication** — anyone with the URL can call it.
- ✅ Outsiders **cannot read** the skill code/prompts (those stay server-side).
- ⚠️ But they **can call** the skills, **get the results**, see tool names, and burn cost.
Fine for the fake-data demo. Once skills return real confidential data, add **token
auth** so only employees can call them.
## Local development (optional)
To test changes on your own machine before deploying:
```bash
pip install -r requirements.txt
python server/main.py # serves at http://127.0.0.1:8000/mcp
```
Temporarily point your Codex `config.toml` at `http://127.0.0.1:8000/mcp` (same
block, just swap the URL), open Codex, and try a skill. Restart the server after
each code change (a stale server keeps the old port 8000 and your new skill won't
show up).
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