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orca-mcp

External MCP server for Orca — control worktrees, agent sessions, and orchestration from any MCP client (Claude Desktop, Cursor, VS Code, Hyperagent, custom agents, …).

Orca today is driven by its CLI. This project is a small, zero-dependency Node.js bridge that:

  1. Speaks MCP over stdio (local desktop hosts) or Streamable HTTP (remote / multi-tenant)

  2. Spawns only the orca binary (execFile, no shell)

  3. Exposes a supervised dispatch → await → release workflow for multi-agent orchestration

  4. Optionally proxies a local Hindsight MCP next to Orca

Community stopgap for stablyai/orca#13079
(“Expose Orca as an MCP server for session and workspace control”).
When Orca ships a first-party orca mcp, this bridge remains useful as a remote / multi-tenant edge with OAuth.

Protocol target: MCP 2025-11-25 (stdio NDJSON + Streamable HTTP).
Roadmap: migrate HTTP mode toward 2026-07-28 stateless HTTP when clients catch up.

Tested on

Host

Orca surface

Notes

macOS

GUI app + CLI

Full worktrees, iOS Simulator, LaunchAgent install

Linux

CLI-only (orca-ide / headless Cockpit)

systemd unit, no GUI; orchestration sender auto-pinned


Security warning

This server is not a sandbox and not a security boundary.

orca-mcp runs with your OS user privileges. An authenticated caller can:

  • spawn coding agents and supervised workers on your machine

  • drive Orca terminals (including raw terminal send under default config)

  • reach the host filesystem and network indirectly through those agents and the Orca CLI

  • execute anything the bridge OS user (and your orca / orca-ide binary) can already do

Defaults (toolsets stay open for trusted coordinators; CLI surface is exact-form locked):

Control

Default

Capability toolsets (status / dispatch / admin)

all enabled

ORCA_BRIDGE_CLI_HARDENING exact-form allowlist on action=cli

on (NAS-227); set 0/false/off for warn-only

OS / FS / network sandbox

none

Per-caller authz beyond possessing the token/session

none

Always-on guardrails are narrow: HTTP binds 127.0.0.1 only, spawn is execFile of the Orca binary only (no shell), unsupervised worktree create --agent --prompt via raw cli is rejected, master-token compare is timing-safe, and the audit log redacts common secrets. That is not equivalent to “safe for untrusted users.”

Shared or untrusted deployments — restrict toolsets

# Supervised coordinators only — drop raw admin CLI (terminal send, worktree rm, …):
export ORCA_BRIDGE_TOOLSETS=status,dispatch
# CLI exact-form allowlist is ON by default (NAS-227). Explicit off only for migration:
# export ORCA_BRIDGE_CLI_HARDENING=0

# Read-only observer (health / inventory / check):
node server.mjs --port 8787 --read-only

Also: put a long random ORCA_BRIDGE_TOKEN in a mode-600 env file (never in git); prefer OAuth on HTTP so the master token is not stored in remote MCP client settings; use a separate OAuth client per coordinator; never hand the master path-token URL to someone you would not give a shell.

Do not expose this bridge to callers you do not trust. Full threat model, assets, and non-goals: docs/threat-model.md. Vulnerability reporting: SECURITY.md.


Related MCP server: nexusm-mcp-server

Why this exists

MCP clients cannot natively control Orca. Shelling out to the CLI works only when the agent already has a shell on the Orca host. Remote coordinators (cloud agents, Hyperagent, another laptop) need a network-facing MCP endpoint with auth. Local desktop hosts need a stdio subprocess they can launch themselves.

orca-mcp runs next to Orca on the host:

  Local host (Claude Desktop / Cursor / VS Code)
       │  stdio NDJSON (orca-mcp --stdio)
       ▼
  orca-mcp  ──execFile──►  orca CLI  ──►  Orca runtime

  Remote MCP client  ──HTTPS──►  Funnel / proxy  ──►  127.0.0.1:8787 (HTTP mode)

Features

  • Two transports, one tool surface

    • stdio (orca-mcp --stdio) — local hosts; env-based auth; stdout is JSON-RPC only

    • Streamable HTTP (default) — remote coordinators; OAuth + path-token; loopback bind

  • Single MCP tool orca with action:

    • health — Orca reachability + bridge version

    • dispatch — create worktree / inject agent + auto worker_done contract

    • await — poll orchestration inbox (empty/timeout = re-call, not failure)

    • release — settle worker (safe against coordinator-sender close)

    • guide — coordinator discipline (also in COORDINATOR.md)

    • check / cli — lower-level inbox + raw CLI (with handoff guards)

  • Capability toolsets (status / dispatch / admin) — opt-in restriction via env/flag; default = all enabled

  • OAuth 2.0 + PKCE on HTTP (Dynamic Client Registration) so the master token never sits in the MCP client config

  • Path-token URLs (/t/<token>/mcp) for curl / sandboxes

  • Per-OAuth-client sender isolation — multiple coordinators on one bridge without fencing each other

  • Zero npm dependenciesnode server.mjs and done

  • Mac LaunchAgent + Linux systemd deploy helpers under deploy/

Current bridge version: 0.3.0 (from package.json).


Quick start

Local install (stdio)

Desktop MCP hosts (Claude Desktop, Cursor, VS Code, Windsurf, Claude Code) launch the bridge as a subprocess and speak newline-delimited JSON-RPC on stdin/stdout. No browser OAuth — secrets come from the environment (MCP guidance for stdio servers).

Published package: pin the version with npx -y orca-mcp@0.3.0. Prefer the container image for long-lived or privileged hosts.

Standard config (local checkout)

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "orca": {
      "command": "node",
      "args": ["/absolute/path/to/orca-mcp/server.mjs", "--stdio"],
      "env": {
        "ORCA_BRIDGE_TOKEN": "<openssl rand -hex 32>",
        "ORCA_CLI_COMMAND": "orca"
      }
    }
  }
}

Clone first if needed:

git clone https://github.com/BuildContext/orca-mcp.git
# zero runtime dependencies — no npm install required to run

Soon: npm package

After the first npm publish, the same host configs can switch to the registry package (pin the version; @latest is fine for throwaways only):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "orca": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "orca-mcp@0.3.0", "--stdio"],
      "env": {
        "ORCA_BRIDGE_TOKEN": "<openssl rand -hex 32>",
        "ORCA_CLI_COMMAND": "orca"
      }
    }
  }
}

Host matrix

Edit the desktop config and restart Claude Desktop:

  • macOS: ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json

  • Windows: %APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json

Use the Standard config (local checkout) JSON above (mcpServers.orca).

# Local checkout (works today):
claude mcp add orca --env ORCA_BRIDGE_TOKEN=… -- node /absolute/path/to/orca-mcp/server.mjs --stdio

# After npm publish (pin the version):
claude mcp add orca --env ORCA_BRIDGE_TOKEN=… -- npx -y orca-mcp@0.3.0 --stdio

Cursor Settings → MCP → Add new MCP Server, command type:

  • Command: node

  • Args: /absolute/path/to/orca-mcp/server.mjs --stdio

  • Env: ORCA_BRIDGE_TOKEN, optional ORCA_CLI_COMMAND

Or merge the Standard config (local checkout) into Cursor’s MCP JSON. After npm publish you can switch to npx + orca-mcp@0.3.0 as in the “Soon: npm package” example.

# Local checkout (VS Code 1.102+ MCP support):
code --add-mcp '{"name":"orca","command":"node","args":["/absolute/path/to/orca-mcp/server.mjs","--stdio"],"env":{"ORCA_BRIDGE_TOKEN":"<token>"}}'

# After npm publish:
# code --add-mcp '{"name":"orca","command":"npx","args":["-y","orca-mcp@0.3.0","--stdio"],"env":{"ORCA_BRIDGE_TOKEN":"<token>"}}'

Or add the same object under "mcp": { "servers": { … } } in .vscode/mcp.json / user settings.json (see current VS Code MCP docs for the exact key — it has moved between preview builds).

Cascade → MCP servers → add a stdio server with the Standard config fields (command / args / env), or edit the Windsurf MCP config JSON equivalently.

stdio auth (env only)

Variable

Required

Purpose

ORCA_BRIDGE_TOKEN

yes (≥16 chars)

Master token — proves the local host may drive the bridge (same secret HTTP mode uses)

ORCA_CLI_COMMAND

no

Override orca binary (Linux headless often orca-ide)

ORCA_BRIDGE_DEFAULT_REPO

no

Default --repo for dispatch

ORCA_BRIDGE_DEFAULT_AGENT

no

Default agent (default omp)

ORCA_BRIDGE_SENDER_TERMINAL / ORCA_BRIDGE_FROM

no

Pin orchestration sender handle

ORCA_BRIDGE_SENDER_TITLE

no

Title for auto-created coordinator tabs

ORCA_BRIDGE_SENDER_SHARED

no

1 = single-tenant sender pin

ORCA_BRIDGE_DEBUG

no

0 mutes access log (stderr in stdio mode)

HINDSIGHT_URL

no

Not used on the stdio path today (HTTP proxy only)

stdout is protocol-only. All logs go to stderr in --stdio mode. Do not wrap the process with tools that print banners on stdout.

stdio smoke

export ORCA_BRIDGE_TOKEN="$(openssl rand -hex 32)"
printf '%s\n' \
  '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"method":"initialize","params":{"protocolVersion":"2025-11-25","capabilities":{},"clientInfo":{"name":"smoke","version":"0"}}}' \
  '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"notifications/initialized"}' \
  '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":2,"method":"tools/list","params":{}}' \
  | node /absolute/path/to/orca-mcp/server.mjs --stdio
# Expect two JSON-RPC response lines on stdout (initialize + tools/list); banners on stderr only.
# After npm publish you can substitute: npx -y orca-mcp@0.3.0 --stdio

Container (GHCR)

Docker's guidance for privileged MCP servers is container over bare registry installs. The published image runs as non-root UID 1001, bakes no secrets, and the same entrypoint supports HTTP and stdio.

# pin by semver
docker pull ghcr.io/buildcontext/orca-mcp:0.3.0

# stdio (local MCP host launches the container)
docker run --rm -i \
  -e ORCA_BRIDGE_TOKEN \
  -e ORCA_CLI_COMMAND=orca \
  ghcr.io/buildcontext/orca-mcp:0.3.0 --stdio

# HTTP on loopback (publish via Funnel / reverse proxy yourself)
docker run --rm \
  -e ORCA_BRIDGE_TOKEN \
  -e ORCA_BRIDGE_PUBLIC_ORIGIN=https://your-host.example.ts.net \
  -p 127.0.0.1:8787:8787 \
  ghcr.io/buildcontext/orca-mcp:0.3.0

After each release the image is also digest-pinned in the GitHub Release notes. Prefer the digest in production:

# example — replace with the digest from the release:
# docker pull ghcr.io/buildcontext/orca-mcp@sha256:<digest>

MCP Registry metadata lives in server.json (io.github.buildcontext/orca-mcp).


Remote install (Streamable HTTP)

Prerequisites

  • Node.js ≥ 18 (22 recommended)

  • Orca installed and working on the same machine (orca or orca-ide on PATH)

  • A secret master token (≥ 16 chars)

# From a git checkout (works today):
git clone https://github.com/BuildContext/orca-mcp.git
cd orca-mcp
export ORCA_BRIDGE_TOKEN="$(openssl rand -hex 32)"
echo "Save this token: $ORCA_BRIDGE_TOKEN"
export ORCA_BRIDGE_PUBLIC_ORIGIN="https://your-host.example.ts.net"   # optional; needed for OAuth URLs
node server.mjs --port 8787

# After npm publish (HTTP mode):
# npx -y orca-mcp@0.3.0 --port 8787

The server binds 127.0.0.1 only. Publish it yourself:

# example: Tailscale Funnel
tailscale funnel --bg 8787
tailscale funnel status

Register in an MCP client

OAuth path (recommended) — URL only, no token in settings:

https://your-host.example.ts.net/mcp

The client discovers OAuth metadata, registers (DCR), opens a browser; you enter the master token once. Issued access tokens live in ~/.orca-bridge-tokens.json.

Direct path token (debug / curl):

https://your-host.example.ts.net/t/<ORCA_BRIDGE_TOKEN>/mcp

Hyperagent default redirect prefix is allowlisted (https://hyperagent.com/). For other clients set:

export ORCA_BRIDGE_REDIRECT_ALLOW="https://your-client.example/,https://hyperagent.com/"

Smoke test

curl -sS -X POST "https://your-host.example.ts.net/t/$ORCA_BRIDGE_TOKEN/mcp" \
  -H 'content-type: application/json' \
  -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"method":"tools/call","params":{"name":"orca","arguments":{"action":"health"}}}'

Expect statusProbe.ok: true and a bridge.version.


Supervised orchestration (for coordinators)

Generated from lib/coordinator-doctrine.mjs. Edit the doctrine module, then run npm run docs:build.

Raw worktree create --agent --prompt is rejected (forbidden_handoff). Use the action API:

dispatch → await(≤45s)×N [honor liveness] → worker_done → release(dispatchId, terminalHandle) → read-only

Runtime/version gates run lazily inside dispatch / await / release (self-diagnosing errors). health is optional compact diagnostics (verbose:true for the full dump).

await summary.status

Meaning

empty / timeout (active|idle)

Re-call await — normal early; watch liveness

empty + liveness=stalled

Stop-condition: peek → ping → release + report

question

Reply via cliorchestration reply, then await + ack

escalation

Reply via cliorchestration reply (dual-routes onto dispatch:<id>), then await + ack; prefer ask for back-and-forth

worker_done

release with dispatchId + worker terminalHandle

fake_worker_done

Template worker_done rejected — diagnose, do not release as success

rejected_worker_done

Runtime rejected worker_done — not success; original body remains recoverable

Full discipline: tool description, action=guide, and COORDINATOR.md.

Example wave:

// 1. start work
{ "action": "dispatch", "spec": "…", "repo": "path:/path/to/repo", "agent": "omp" }

// 2. poll until worker_done (repeat; honor liveness on empty)
{ "action": "await", "runId": "<from dispatch>", "waitMs": 45000 }

// 3. cleanup
{ "action": "release", "dispatchId": "<…>", "terminalHandle": "<worker handle from dispatch>" }

Terminal send — submit with --enter

orca-ide terminal send signature is [--terminal <handle>] [--text <text>] [--enter] [--interrupt] [--json]. --enter appends Enter after the text. There is no --submit flag on any Orca command (passing it is invalid_argument from the CLI and cli_policy_denied / unclassified from the bridge). Submit is target-dependent:

  • Shell target: one terminal send --terminal <owned> --text '…' --enter --json submits.

  • TUI compose box (Grok draft buffer): that text send plus a following empty terminal send --terminal <owned> --text '' --enter --json. Verified live 2026-08-15 — a single --text … --enter left the brief sitting in the box; only the subsequent empty --enter submitted it. The extra send is harmless on a shell that already submitted.

  • Submit a compose box that dispatch --inject already typed: terminal send --terminal <owned> --enter --json

  • Stuck-worker TUI: terminal send --terminal <owned> --interrupt --json

--enter is already on the exact-form allowlist for terminal send. Ownership still fails closed (handle_not_owned on a foreign handle).


Environment

Variable

Purpose

ORCA_BRIDGE_TOKEN

Required (both transports). Master token (≥16 chars) — stdio env auth; HTTP path-token + OAuth “password”

ORCA_BRIDGE_PUBLIC_ORIGIN

HTTP only. Public origin for OAuth URLs (Funnel / proxy host)

ORCA_BRIDGE_REDIRECT_ALLOW

HTTP only. Comma-separated allowed redirect_uri prefixes

ORCA_CLI_COMMAND

Override orca binary (Linux often orca-ide)

ORCA_BRIDGE_DEFAULT_AGENT

Default agent for dispatch (default omp)

ORCA_BRIDGE_DEFAULT_REPO

Default --repo (path:… / name:…)

ORCA_BRIDGE_SENDER_TERMINAL / ORCA_BRIDGE_FROM

Pin a live terminal as orchestration sender

ORCA_BRIDGE_SENDER_TITLE

Title for auto-created coordinator tabs

ORCA_BRIDGE_SENDER_SHARED

1 = force all clients onto the env pin (disables multi-coordinator isolation)

ORCA_BRIDGE_TOOLSETS

Comma list of enabled tiers: status, dispatch, admin (default = all three)

ORCA_BRIDGE_CLI_HARDENING

Default on (exact-form allowlist). 0/false/off = warn-only migration

ORCA_BRIDGE_CLI_ADMIN

1 = union admin into enabled toolsets (compat with CLI allowlist admin; ignored under --read-only)

ORCA_BRIDGE_DEBUG

0 mutes access log (stderr in --stdio, stdout in HTTP)

HINDSIGHT_URL

HTTP only. Optional Hindsight proxy target (default http://127.0.0.1:8888)

PORT / --port

HTTP only. Listen port (default 8787)

--read-only

CLI flag equivalent to ORCA_BRIDGE_TOOLSETS=status (wins over the env var)

--stdio

CLI flag. Select stdio transport instead of Streamable HTTP

State files (mode 600 where applicable) — all under the HOME of the account the bridge runs as, and all must be owned by that account (see Linux deploy):

  • ~/.orca-bridge-tokens.json — issued OAuth access tokens

  • ~/.orca-bridge-sender-pins.json — durable per-client sender pins

  • ~/.orca-bridge/ (dir 700) — audit log; override with ORCA_BRIDGE_AUDIT_DIR

The bridge writes these ownership-preserving (a write performed as root keeps the file with the account that owns the state) and logs a WARN: at boot for any state file it cannot read or write, or that belongs to another account.


Capability toolsets

The multiplexed orca tool is still one MCP name (no renames — agents keep working). Operators can restrict which actions an authenticated caller may invoke.

Tiers

Tier

Actions / surfaces

status

health, guide, check; read-only cli prefixes (status, worktree list/show, terminal list/read, orchestration check/worker-show/worker-read/dispatch-show, skills get)

dispatch

dispatch, await, release; cliorchestration reply, terminal close

admin

Remaining raw cli (admin prefixes: terminal send, worktree create/rm, …) and any unlisted argv

Mapping lives in one module: lib/toolsets.mjs (ACTION_TIERS + CLI_PREFIX_TIERS).

Config precedence

  1. --read-only (process argv) → { status } only

  2. ORCA_BRIDGE_TOOLSETS → exact set (e.g. status,dispatch)

  3. Default{ status, dispatch, admin } (identical to the historical all-tiers-on behavior)

Compat: ORCA_BRIDGE_CLI_ADMIN=1 adds admin to the enabled set when the env list omitted it. It does not override --read-only.

ORCA_BRIDGE_CLI_HARDENING enforces the exact-form allowlist on action=cli (default on, NAS-227). Set 0/false/off for warn-don’t-block migration. The toolset admin bit unlocks admin forms under hardening — one admin concept, not two competing switches.

Toolsets default open; CLI forms default locked (owner decision)

All toolset tiers are ON unless you restrict them. CLI exact-form allowlist is ON by default (NAS-227). Existing coordinators that only use doctrine forms need zero config; non-form argv requires ORCA_BRIDGE_CLI_HARDENING=0 or an allowlist expansion.

When a tier is disabled, the bridge returns a structured error (not a bare string):

{
  "ok": false,
  "error": "toolset_denied",
  "required_tier": "dispatch",
  "action": "dispatch",
  "enabled_toolsets": ["status"],
  "detail": "… Set ORCA_BRIDGE_TOOLSETS to include \"dispatch\" …",
  "enable_via": { "env": "ORCA_BRIDGE_TOOLSETS", "example": "status,dispatch", "read_only_flag": "--read-only" }
}

action=health always reports the active set under toolsets (when status is enabled — which it is in every supported config).

# Supervised coordinators only — no raw admin cli:
export ORCA_BRIDGE_TOOLSETS=status,dispatch
# CLI exact-form allowlist is already ON by default (NAS-227).

# Read-only observer (health / inventory / check):
node server.mjs --port 8787 --read-only
# equivalent: ORCA_BRIDGE_TOOLSETS=status

SHOULD set ORCA_BRIDGE_TOOLSETS=status,dispatch on any bridge reachable by more than a trusted coordinator. CLI hardening is already the default; toolset restriction is the remaining operator knob.

Both Streamable HTTP and --stdio resolve toolsets the same way: createToolsetGate({ env: process.env, argv: process.argv }) at process start.


Deploy

macOS (GUI Orca)

Helpers under deploy/macos/:

export ORCA_BRIDGE_TOKEN=…          # or --seed-env-from-pid
export ORCA_BRIDGE_PUBLIC_ORIGIN=https://your-host.ts.net
export ORCA_BRIDGE_DURABLE_CHECKOUT="$(pwd)"   # where server.mjs lives
export ORCA_BRIDGE_NODE_BIN="$(command -v node)"

./deploy/macos/install-mac.sh

Installs a user LaunchAgent (com.orca-mcp.bridge), runtime dir ~/.orca-bridge/, secrets in ~/.orca-bridge/env (mode 600). Does not kill a process already holding :8787 — cutover is a separate step.

Linux (CLI-only / headless)

The one rule: root may install the code; the service account owns the state. The bridge keeps its OAuth tokens, sender pins and audit log in the HOME of the account the unit runs as. Anything that writes those files while running as root — sudo node server.mjs, a root-run upgrade or migration script — replaces them with root:0600 inodes, and the service account then loses both read and write on its own state. Nothing crashes: the bridge answers normally, but tokens issued afterwards live in memory only and the next restart drops every MCP client back to a fresh OAuth flow. See Troubleshooting: tokens do not survive restart.

Below, orca is the dedicated service account. Substitute your own.

1. Service account

# Skip if the account already exists.
sudo useradd --system --create-home --shell /usr/sbin/nologin orca

2. Install the code

Pick one. Both are fine; they differ only in who owns the files on disk.

A. Checkout owned by the service account (no registry, no root in the install step):

sudo install -d -o orca -g orca /opt/orca-mcp
sudo -u orca git clone https://github.com/BuildContext/orca-mcp.git /opt/orca-mcp
# zero runtime dependencies — nothing to npm install

The shipped signer unit (deploy/linux/orca-bridge-store-signer.service) has WorkingDirectory=/opt/orca-mcp and ProtectHome=true. Install root must stay outside /home — a checkout under /home/... fails with status=200/CHDIR. Do not weaken ProtectHome to work around that.

ExecStart=/usr/bin/node /opt/orca-mcp/server.mjs --port 8787

B. Global npm install (root-owned binary, shared across accounts):

sudo npm i -g orca-mcp@0.3.0     # → /usr/lib/node_modules/orca-mcp, root:root
sudo -u orca orca-mcp --version  # prove the service account can execute it

ExecStart=/usr/bin/orca-mcp --port 8787

Root owning the binary is correct here — it is read-only, executable by everyone, and no state lives next to it. What must never happen is running the bridge itself (or a migration touching ~/.orca-bridge-*) as root. npm i -g under sudo does not create bridge state, so it is safe; sudo orca-mcp --port 8787 is not.

Do not sudo npm i -g into the service account's npm prefix, and do not run npm i -g as orca into a root-owned prefix. Either mixes owners inside one tree.

3. Unit file

Copy deploy/linux/orca-bridge.service/etc/systemd/system/, then edit:

field

value

User / Group

the service account (orca)

Environment=HOME=

that account's home (/home/orca) — this is where state lands

WorkingDirectory

any directory the account can read

EnvironmentFile

the env file from step 4

ExecStart

from step 2 (A or B)

HOME must match User. If they disagree, the bridge writes its state into a home directory belonging to someone else, and you get the same lockout by a different route.

4. Secrets

Env file, mode 600, owned by root or by the service account (systemd reads it before dropping privileges; the bridge never writes to it):

ORCA_BRIDGE_TOKEN=…
ORCA_BRIDGE_PUBLIC_ORIGIN=https://your-host.ts.net
ORCA_CLI_COMMAND=orca-ide   # if that is your binary name
# recommended on shared hosts:
# ORCA_BRIDGE_TOOLSETS=status,dispatch
# CLI hardening is ON by default (NAS-227); set ORCA_BRIDGE_CLI_HARDENING=0 only for migration

5. Start and verify ownership

sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable --now orca-bridge.service
journalctl -u orca-bridge.service -n 50

After the first OAuth pairing, confirm the invariant — every path must be owned by the service account, mode 600 (dir 700):

sudo ls -l  /home/orca/.orca-bridge-tokens.json /home/orca/.orca-bridge-sender-pins.json
sudo ls -ld /home/orca/.orca-bridge
sudo find /home/orca -user root        # must print nothing

The bridge itself checks this at boot and logs a WARN: line per bad path, so journalctl -u orca-bridge.service | grep WARN is the short version.

Upgrades

Upgrade the code however you installed it (sudo -u orca git pull, or sudo npm i -g orca-mcp@<version>), then sudo systemctl restart orca-bridge.service. Never point a root shell at ~/.orca-bridge-*. If some script must, it has to restore the previous owner afterwards (chown --reference= or a stat/chown pair) — the bridge does this for its own writes, but it cannot fix a rewrite done behind its back.

Pairing survives a restart: ~/.orca-bridge-tokens.json is re-read at boot, so no client should have to re-authorize after an upgrade. If one does, the state files changed owner — see the troubleshooting entry below.

deploy/linux/run.sh is an optional manual/watchdog launcher (systemd is the production path); set ORCA_BRIDGE_SERVER to your server.mjs. Run it as the service account — under sudo it produces exactly the root-owned state this section is about.

Troubleshooting: tokens do not survive restart

Symptom: the bridge is up and answering, but an MCP client that was already paired has to run the OAuth flow again — and after the next restart, again. Journal shows WARN: cannot persist tokens: EACCES or a boot WARN: about ~/.orca-bridge-tokens.json.

Cause: the token store is owned by another account (almost always root, from an install/migration step run under sudo). Diagnose and fix:

sudo ls -l /home/orca/.orca-bridge-tokens.json     # owner is root → this is it
sudo chown orca:orca /home/orca/.orca-bridge-tokens.json
sudo chmod 600 /home/orca/.orca-bridge-tokens.json
sudo systemctl restart orca-bridge.service

Also check the sibling paths (~/.orca-bridge-sender-pins.json, ~/.orca-bridge/); the same step usually touched all of them. Ownership and mode are the only fix needed — the file contents stay valid, so already-issued tokens keep working and clients paired before the incident do not need to re-pair.


Security model

Read the blunt Security warning first. Operational facts:

  • HTTP mode listens on 127.0.0.1 only — never open the port raw to the internet; terminate TLS at Funnel / reverse proxy.

  • stdio mode is a local subprocess: auth is ORCA_BRIDGE_TOKEN from the host env / MCP client config (no OAuth browser flow). stdout carries only JSON-RPC; logs go to stderr.

  • Auth: constant-time token compare (tokenMatches); OAuth access tokens (HTTP) are revocable (delete ~/.orca-bridge-tokens.json + restart).

  • Process spawn is only the Orca binary — no arbitrary shell through the bridge.

  • Full CLI surface is powerful (terminal send, etc.). Default toolsets leave admin forms available for back-compat; restrict with ORCA_BRIDGE_TOOLSETS / --read-only. Exact-form CLI allowlist is on by default (see Capability toolsets).

  • Append-only audit log (redacted NDJSON under ORCA_BRIDGE_AUDIT_DIR or ~/.orca-bridge) records tool calls for forensics — it is not an access-control layer.

  • Rotate master token by setting a new ORCA_BRIDGE_TOKEN, restarting, and re-pairing clients.

  • Threat model: docs/threat-model.md. Report vulnerabilities privately: SECURITY.md.


Project layout

server.mjs                     # MCP server: shared handlers + HTTP/stdio transports (zero deps)
server.json                    # MCP Registry metadata (io.github.buildcontext/orca-mcp)
Dockerfile / .dockerignore     # non-root image for GHCR (HTTP + --stdio)
lib/coordinator-doctrine.mjs   # canonical coordinator discipline (guide + docs)
lib/toolsets.mjs               # capability tiers + gate
lib/cli-policy.mjs             # action=cli allowlist policy
lib/security-core.mjs          # pure security helpers
lib/audit.mjs                  # annotations + audit resources
lib/state-ownership.mjs        # state-file ownership guards (root-safe writes, boot check)
lib/orch-isolation.mjs         # multi-coordinator isolation helpers + unit tests
lib/stdio-transport.test.mjs   # stdio + HTTP smoke (node --test)
scripts/docs.mjs               # npm run docs:build / docs:check
docs/design.md                 # why the bridge is shaped this way (sender pin, inject, OAuth)
docs/threat-model.md           # trust boundaries, threats, mitigations
SECURITY.md                    # private vulnerability reporting + scope
CONTRIBUTING.md                # dev setup, checks, doctrine edit rule
COORDINATOR.md                 # generated supervised-flow discipline (action=guide)
deploy/macos/                  # LaunchAgent installer (HTTP mode)
deploy/linux/                  # systemd unit + host scripts (HTTP mode)
.github/workflows/release.yml  # npm --provenance + GHCR on v* tags

Design rationale (sender pinning, inject recovery, envelope quirks, OAuth): docs/design.md. Threat model: docs/threat-model.md. Contributing: CONTRIBUTING.md.

npm test          # node --test lib/**/*.test.mjs
npm run lint      # syntax check all .mjs
npm run docs:check

Relation to upstream Orca

This project

Hoped-for first-party (orca mcp)

Transport

stdio (local) + Streamable HTTP + OAuth (remote)

Likely stdio for local agents

Protocol

MCP 2025-11-25 (roadmap: 2026-07-28 stateless HTTP)

TBD

Placement

External process next to Orca

Inside Orca / CLI

Scope today

Supervised orchestration + raw CLI passthrough

Session / workspace tools per #13079

If you maintain Orca: this repo is a working reference for tool shapes, headless sender pinning on CLI-only hosts, and multi-client isolation. Link from #13079 welcome.


License

MIT — see LICENSE.

Orca is a product of Stably; this project is an independent community bridge, not affiliated with or endorsed by Stably.

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