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set_prespecified_confounders

Set the review's pre-specified confounder list to control for important factors, enabling ROBINS-I Domain 1 scoring before any study is assessed.

Instructions

Supply P1 — the confounding factors this REVIEW judges important for the intervention-outcome relationship, listed before any study is assessed.

THIS IS BLOCKING. Domain 1 will not be scored without it. Question 1.1 asks whether all IMPORTANT confounding factors were controlled for, and 'important' is defined by this list, not by the paper's covariate table. Substituting the paper's own list would let the study grade its own confounding control, which is exactly the judgement ROBINS-I asks the reviewer to make independently.

'Important' means adjustment would be expected to change the estimate meaningfully; factors with only very weak associations are excluded.

You MAY propose a list from domain knowledge or a DAG — that is useful and is what this parameter is for — but a proposed list is not a ratified one. Leave ratified_by empty unless a human in this conversation has actually reviewed and accepted the list; the assessment then carries P1 in its ratification queue and is explicitly not final until they do. Do not sign it off on their behalf.

Scoped by review_id because P1 belongs to the review, not to one study: the same list applies to every result assessed under it.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
rationaleNo
review_idNodefault
confoundersYes
ratified_byNo

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
noteNo
ratifiedNo
n_factorsNo
rationaleNo
review_idNo
ratified_byNo
prespecified_confoundersNo
Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations, the description fully discloses behavioral traits: the blocking nature, the definition of 'important', and the ratification queue behavior ('the assessment then carries P1 in its ratification queue and is explicitly not final until they do'). It also clarifies scoping by review_id, adding meaningful context beyond the schema.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is longer than typical but every paragraph adds necessary context: purpose, blocking, importance definition, scoping, and ratification. It is well-structured and front-loaded with the core action, though it could be slightly tightened without losing key information.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the tool's complexity, no annotations, and an output schema present, the description is complete. It covers when to use, why it's blocking, how to handle ratification, and scoping. With no annotations, it fully carries the burden of behavioral and contextual explanation.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 0%, so the description must compensate. It explains 'confounders' (the list of important factors), 'review_id' (scoping to a review), and 'ratified_by' (human acceptance). Only 'rationale' is not mentioned, but it's optional with a default, so the compensation is strong.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states a specific action ('Supply P1') and the resource (confounding factors for a review) with context ('before any study is assessed'). It distinguishes itself from per-study tools by emphasizing that P1 belongs to the review, not a single study.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Explicitly states when this must be used ('THIS IS BLOCKING. Domain 1 will not be scored without it'), what counts as important confounders, and how to handle ratification (leave ratified_by empty unless a human accepts). It also warns against substituting the paper's covariate list, providing a clear when-not.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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