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Pubmed Find Related

pubmed_find_related

Find related articles from a source PubMed ID by similarity, citations, or references, with an optional limit on returned results.

Instructions

Find articles related to a source PubMed article.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
pmidYesSource PubMed ID.
max_resultsNoMaximum results to return.
relationshipNo'similar', 'cited_by', or 'references'.similar

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault

No arguments

Schema Changelog

Changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. First observedv1.0.3

TDQS

C2.9/5.0
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are provided, so the description carries the full behavioral burden. It says nothing about read-only semantics, rate limits, pagination, or how results are ranked, leaving an agent to infer everything about execution behavior.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

A single front-loaded sentence with zero filler. It is efficient, though the terseness contributes to the missing usage and relationship guidance.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness2/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

An output schema exists, so return values need not be explained. But for a tool with three relationship modes and a sibling that covers citation traversal, the description omits the guidance needed to choose correctly.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, so the schema already documents pmid, max_results, and the relationship enum. The description adds no meaning beyond that, which is the expected baseline when the schema does the heavy lifting.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

States a specific verb+resource ('Find articles related to a source PubMed article') that is clearly distinct from sibling search/fetch tools. It does not, however, distinguish the three relationship modes, which is where ambiguity with pubmed_citation_search arises.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

There is no when-to-use guidance and no mention of alternatives. The tool overlaps conceptually with pubmed_citation_search ('cited_by'/'references' modes), yet the description never tells the agent which to prefer or under what conditions.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.