astronomy-mcp-server
Allows retrieval of NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day, near-Earth object data, and exoplanet search via NASA's APIs.
Click on "Deploy Server".
Wait a few minutes for the server to deploy. Once ready, it will show a "Started" state.
In the chat, type
@followed by the MCP server name and your instructions, e.g., "@astronomy-mcp-serverWhat is the current moon phase?"
That's it! The server will respond to your query, and you can continue using it as needed.
Here is a step-by-step guide with screenshots.
astronomy-mcp-server
MCP Server for astronomy data — ISS tracking, moon phases, NASA APOD, near-Earth objects, exoplanets, space weather, and upcoming events. No API key required.
Tools (8)
Tool | Description |
| Current moon phase, illumination %, next full/new moon |
| ISS real-time position, altitude, speed, crew aboard |
| NASA APOD — daily astronomy image with explanation |
| Upcoming asteroid/comet approaches (NASA NeoWs) |
| Sunrise, sunset, solar noon, twilight for any location |
| Kp-index, solar wind, aurora alerts (NOAA SWPC) |
| Search 5800+ confirmed exoplanets (NASA Exoplanet Archive) |
| Meteor showers, eclipses, solstices, moon phases |
Related MCP server: MCP TypeScript NASA Server
Data Sources
NASA APOD — api.nasa.gov (DEMO_KEY, 30 req/hour)
Open Notify — api.open-notify.org (ISS position + astronauts, free)
NASA NeoWs — Near Earth Object Web Service (DEMO_KEY)
NASA Exoplanet Archive — exoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu (free TAP API)
Sunrise-Sunset.org — Free sunrise/sunset API
NOAA SWPC — Space Weather Prediction Center (free)
Moon phases — Calculated locally (no API needed)
Installation
pip install astronomy-mcp-serverClaude Desktop Configuration
{
"mcpServers": {
"astronomy": {
"command": "astronomy-mcp-server"
}
}
}Example Usage
"What is today's moon phase?"
→ tool_get_moon_phase()
"Where is the ISS right now?"
→ tool_track_iss()
"Show me today's NASA astronomy picture"
→ tool_get_astronomy_picture_of_day()
"Are there any asteroids approaching Earth this week?"
→ tool_get_near_earth_objects()
"When does the sun rise in Berlin tomorrow?"
→ tool_get_sunrise_sunset(latitude=52.52, longitude=13.405)
"What is the current space weather / Kp-index?"
→ tool_get_space_weather()
"Find exoplanets similar in size to Earth"
→ tool_search_exoplanets(min_radius=0.8, max_radius=1.5)
"What astronomical events are coming up in May 2026?"
→ tool_get_upcoming_events(year=2026, month=5)License
MIT — AiAgentKarl
This server cannot be deployed
Maintenance
Related MCP Connectors
Live space data for AI agents - rocket launches, ISS passes, launch news. Free, no auth.
NASA astronomy photo of the day + imagery. $0.01/query. Register in-session — free testnet funds.
Offline observational astronomy: positions, rise/set, moon phases, eclipses, and seasons.
NASA data: near-Earth objects, space weather, and astronomy pictures
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